非心源性肺水肿

内毒素血症（肺外因素）和胃酸误吸入肺内（肺内因素）引起的ALI极为常见，在临床上主要表现为非心源性肺水肿。

The ALI induced by endotoxemia ( factor outside lung ) and acid inhalation ( factor in lung ) characterized by noncardiogenic pulmonary edema is very common .

急性肺损伤（acutelunginjury，ALI）是由一系列局部或全身因素造成的肺实质弥漫性损伤，临床特征为非心源性肺水肿、严重低氧血症和肺顺应性下降。

Acute lung injury ( ALI ) is a syndrome characterized by noncardiogenic pulmonary edema , severe hypoxemia , and reduced lung compliance , which is induced by a variety of local or systemic insults to the pulmonary parenchyma .

肺癌切除手术后非心源性肺水肿

Noncardiogenic Pulmonary Edema as a Complication following Lung Resection

药物致非心源性肺水肿的诊断与急救分析

Diagnosis and emergency treatment of drug-induced non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema

结果：药物所致非心源性肺水肿的早期治愈率较高，但早期诊断易被忽视。

Results : The high cure rate of DINCPE was observed if treatment began at early stage . However , its early diagnosis remained low .

ALI/ARDS最基本病理生理改变为肺毛细血管通透性增高所致的非心源性肺水肿、透明膜形成以及微小肺不张，继而引起急性呼吸困难、顽固性低氧血症、肺顺应性降低等。

The basic pathophysiological changes of ALI / ARDS are non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema induced by increased pulmonary vascular permeability , pulmonary hyaline membrane formation , as well as microatelectasis which cause acute dyspnea , refractory hypoxemia , decreased pulmonary compliance .