青霉素类

产AmpC酶菌对青霉素类和一至三代头孢类抗菌药物耐药率高达37%～100%；

The resistance rate of AmpC enzyme producing strains to penicillins and the first , second and third-generations cephalosporins was 37-100 % .

结果：青霉素类口服制剂所致过敏性休克20例，其中青霉素V钾片引起8例，阿莫西林引起8例，氨苄西林4例。

Result : 20 cases of anaphylactic shock were attributed to oral penicillins agents , of which , 8 cases were caused by penicillin V potassium tablet , 8 cases by amoxicillin , 4 cases by ampicillin .

主要探讨应用CharmⅡ放射免疫分析方法检测鸡肉中青霉素类药物残留。

Rapid detection of penicillin residues in chicken by Charm ⅱ Radioimmunoassay was studied .

青霉素类过敏反应与HLA-DRB基因多态性及特异性IgE抗体的临床研究

Clinical Study on the Relationship among Penicillin Allergy , HLA-DRB Genetic Polymorphism and Specific IgE Antibodies

产超广谱β-内酰胺酶（ESBLs）菌33例，阳性率为55.9%，对青霉素类和头孢菌素类耐药率均高于非产酶菌（均P<0.05）。

The resistant rate of ESBLs-producing strains to penicillins and cephalosporins was higher than that of non ESBLs-producing strains ( P < 0.05 , respectively ) .

阴沟肠杆菌临床株对青霉素类、头霉素类、阿莫西林／棒酸以及一、二代头孢菌素有较高的耐药性，主要是由于AmpC酶的存在。

It is often resistant to penicillins , cefoxitin , amoxillin / clavulanic acid and first and second generation cephalosporins because of AmpC enzyme .

产ESBLs菌对青霉素类、氨曲南及头孢菌素类抗生素耐药率为56.2%～100%，具有多重耐药特点。

The resistance rates of ESBLs-producing isolates against penicillins , aztreonam and the third generation cephalosporins were about 56.2 % - 100 % , and almost multi-resistant .

头孢菌素类占抗菌药物DDDs最高为45.6%，其次是大环内酯类为33.7%，青霉素类为13.5%。

Cephalosporin medicines took up 45.6 % of anti-infection agents DDDs ; next , Macrolide medicines 33.7 % , Penicillium medicine 13.5 % .

而Amoxicillin是半合成青霉素类抗生素，用于治疗胃溃疡、呼吸道、皮肤软性组织、及泌尿道等细菌感染。

It is used in the treatment of urinary tract infections , septicemia , skin soft tissue infections , bone and joint infections , pneumonia , and lower respiratory tract infections .

结果193株GBS菌均对青霉素类、头孢菌素类抗生素敏感；但青霉素和氨苄青霉素中介率均为17%；

Results Susceptibility testing revealed that none of the GBS isolates were resistant to β - lactam drugs , but 17 % isolates showed intermediate susceptibility to penicillin G and ampicillin .

为寻找青霉素类过敏休克有效防治药物，研究了甘草Lx对青霉噻唑（BPO）-蛋白致敏大鼠过敏休克的保护作用。

In this paper , we report the protective effect of active principl é of Lx on anaphylactic shock in rats sensitized with penicilloyl ( BPO ) - protein .

方法采用巢式聚合酶链技术对97株淋球菌临床分离株进行PPNG基因检测，并对4例PPNG基因检测阴性、而抗生素药敏试验表明对青霉素类药物耐药的淋球菌菌株的PenA基因进行测序。

Methods DNA of PPNG isolated from 97 clinical gonorrhea strains were detected by nested PCR and PenA gene sequences were analyzed .

TEM-1、TEM-2对青霉素类有较强水解作用，对第一代头孢菌素和第三代头孢菌素头孢哌酮也有一定程度水解，而对第二代头孢菌素头孢呋新及其它第三代头孢菌素均无水解作用；

The penicillins , the first generation cephalosporins and cefoperazone were hydrolyzed by TEM-1 and TEM-2 , but TEM-1 and TEM-2 were unable to hydrolyze the second generation cephalosporins cefuroxime and other of the third generation cephalosporins .

几种新的青霉素类及氨基糖甙类药物对尿糖测定的干扰研究

Interference of new penicillins and aminoglycosides with urine glucose monitoring tests

LC-MS/MS测定牛奶中六种青霉素类抗生素残留

Residue Analysis of Six Penicillins in Milk by LC-MS / MS

目的：了解青霉素类口服制剂的安全性问题。

Objective : To understand the safety of oral penicillins agents .

新的广谱脲酰青霉素类抗生素的研究

Advanced in the clinical study on ACYL-UREIDO broad spectrum penicillin antibiotics

口服青霉素类药物所致药疹37例临床分析

Clinical Analysis of 37 Typical Drug Eruption Caused by Oral Penicillin

青霉素类抗生素在街道环境中耐药菌比例最高；

The proportion of penicillins antibiotics in streets was the highest .

青霉素类口服制剂致过敏性休克中文文献的系统性综述

A Systemic Review of Oral Penicillins Agents-induced Anaphylactic Shock in Chinese Literature

头孢菌素类与青霉素类抗生素交叉过敏反应的临床观察

Clinical investigation of the cross-hypersensitive reaction between cephalosporins and penicillins

青霉素类药物致泌尿系统不良反应分析

Analysis on Adverse Drug Reactions of Penicillin in Urinary System

硫酸亚汞电极的研制与电位滴定法分析测定青霉素类抗生素

Preparation of mercurous sulfate reference electrode and its analytical application on penicillins

畜产品中青霉素类药物残留检测方法研究进展

Progress on the Detection Methods of Penicillin in Livestock Products

牛奶中残留青霉素类抗生素检测方法的研究进展

The research on Determination of beta - lactam antibiotic residues in milk

592例住院儿童使用青霉素类及庆大霉素的调查分析

A Survey of the Application of Penicillin and Gentamycin to 592 Hospitalized Children

所有菌株对青霉素类抗菌药物全部耐药；

All strains are resistant to kinds of penicillin ;

青霉素类药品生产过程的粉尘处理和检测

Treatment and Determination Dusts in the Production of Penicilins

青霉素类口服制剂不良反应系统性定量分析

Systematic and Quantitative Analysis of ADRs of Oral Penicillins

氨基甙类及青霉素类抗生素在水牛体内代谢动力学的研究

Pharmacokinetics study of aminoglycosides and penicillins antibiotics in buffaloes