钳制

1768年10月，英国士兵紧紧钳制着波士顿，它是通往大英帝国的关键港口也是全球商业贸易的枢纽。

October 1768 . British soldiers clamp down on Boston , a port crucial to the British Empire ... and a hub of global trade and commerce .

但是现在通货膨胀现象在中国已经开始加剧，同时中国决策层从去年11月起开始采取强硬态度对抗，给了银行硬性规定去钳制过渡贷款。

But then inflation started to pick up speed in China , and policymakers responded last November by getting tough , with a strict directive to banks to clamp down on excess lending .

她反对钳制新闻界言论的新法律。

She was opposed to new laws to muzzle the press .

要想获得成功的话，这份新报纸就要冲破印刷业联合会的钳制。

To succeed , the new paper will need to break the stranglehold of the printing unions .

采用增益钳制半导体光放大器（GCSOA）的时域模型，计算并分析了GCSOA的静态特性。

Time domain GC SOA model is used to analysis the static character of GC SOA .

半导体材料和器件的发展促使增益钳制（GC）SOA技术逐渐成熟。

Progresses in semiconductor materials and devices accelerated the maturity of gain-clamped ( GC ) SOA .

应用肽核酸钳制PCR技术检测胰腺癌K-ras基因突变

Peptide nucleic acid-mediated one-step PCR assay in detection of K-ras mutation

提出了应用流量钳制方法，来控制网络内QoS路由的连接状态信息（LSA）发布量。

A clamp-down traffic method is proposed to control the volume of QoS link state advertisement ( LSA ) .

利用该模型分析了LOA的增益钳制特性；

Based on the model , the gain clamping characteristics were analyzed ;

应用全细胞膜片钳制技术观察了QT村豚鼠单一心室肌细胞钙离子电流（Ica）的影响。结果显示：QT能明显增加心室肌细胞的Ca2+内流，使Ica增大。

With patch clamp method , the effects of QT on slow inward calcium current ( Ica ) were investigated in single ventricular cells of guinea pigs .

全细胞膜片钳（whole-cellpatchclamp）技术：胶原酶法新鲜分离单个家兔肠系膜阻力血管平滑肌细胞，全细胞电压钳制状态下监测应用目的药物Oxy前后外向钾电流&钙敏感钾通道的电流变化。

Whole-cell patch clamping : Whole cell currents were recorded in freshly isolated rabbit mesentery artery smooth muscle cells via the whole-cell patch clamp technique .

方法：Loosepatch方法，即非紧密封接的细胞贴附式低阻抗膜片钳制技术和共聚焦显微镜钙成像技术相结合的方法.实验结果用激光共聚焦显微镜系统记录。

METHODS : Loose-seal patch-clamp combined with confocal microscopic Ca 2 + imaging ( Loose-patch Method ) was used . Results were recorded by confocal Ca2 + imaging with a Zeiss LSM-410 confocal microscopic system .

作为周五宣布的协议的一部分，SEC获得了几个重要的钳制手段，如果这些中国公司未来没有满足提供文件的要求，SEC就可以动用这些手段。

As part of the deal announced on Friday , the S.E.C. gained a few important levers it can pull if the Chinese firms fail to meet future requests for documents .

分析有源区内载流子和VCL光子密度的变化，揭示了增益钳制的物理机理。

Analyzing the carrier density and photon density of VCL in active region , the physical mechanism of gain clamping was revealed .

理论计算结果表明，分布式布拉格反射镜（DBR）形成的垂直光场对增益具有钳制作用。

The theoretical results indicate that , a vertical laser field , formed by distributed Bragg reflector ( DBR ) mirrors , clamps gain .

利用膜片钳制技术全细胞记录观察了白花前胡根中成分甲素对豚鼠单一心室肌细胞I（Ca）的作用。

With patch clamp technic ( whole cell recording ), the effect of dl-praeruptorin A ( Pra ) , an ingredient of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn on calcium current ( Ica ) in the single ventricular cells of guinea pig was studied .

钳制电压为-100mV时，正常细胞的内向交换电流密度为0.42±0.14pA／pF，肥厚细胞达1.12±0.33pA／pF（P＜0.001）。

At a holding potential of - 100 mV , the inward current densities were 0.42 ± 0.14 pA / pF in normal cells ana 1.12 ± 0.33 pA / pF in hypertrophied cells ( P < 0.001 ) .

线性光放大器（LOA）通过在有源区内引入垂直光场（VCL），对增益形成了钳制、减小了信道间的串扰。

Through the build of vertical microcavity laser ( VCL ) in active medium , linear optical amplifier ( LOA ) clamps gain and suppresses crosstalk .

在授权条款的产生过程中，发展中国家对GATT第二十四条提出挑战，以经济理论的新发展为依据要求改变建立关税同盟时遭遇到多边贸易规则的钳制。

Process of the enabling clause appear , the developing countries challenge GATT Article XXIV by the new development of economic theory based on the requirements to change the grip of formation customs union .

接着，本文研究了RRAM电学测试过程中SET钳制电流装置所引发的RRAM可靠性问题，并首次通过自建的钳制电流捕捉系统观察到了SET钳制电流过冲现象。

Then , this paper studies the reliability problems caused by the SET compliance current during the electrical testing , and observes the compliance current overshoot phenomenon for the first time by using the self-built compliance current capturing system .

基于速率方程建立了线性光放大器（LOA）的数值模型，模拟了线性光放大器的增益钳制特性。

The numerical model of the linear optical amplifier ( LOA ) is built based on the rate equations . The gain clamping characteristics of LOA are simulated .

在-30、-70和-110mV钳制电压下，MEC和HEX抑制烟碱诱发电流的作用有电压依赖性。

Furthermore , by comparing their effects at holding potentials - 30 , - 70 and - 110 mV , it was indicated that their suppressing effect on the nicotine-induced currents was voltage-dependent .

对工作在透射式和反射式2种状态下的FLM，进行了信号波长为1540nm和1550nm的增益钳制实验。

Gain-clamping experiments with signals wavelengths of 12 nm and 13 nm are demonstrated when the FLM works under both reflective and transmissive states .

仿真了LOA的增益钳制特性，模拟计算了信号光功率和速率对转换后信号的消光比、啁啾和眼图张开度的影响。

The gain clamping character of LOA was simulated . The extinction ratio , chirp and eye opening ratio of converted signal were calculated for different power and rate of input signal .

在低钾灌流并伴有EAD的情况下，于动作电位复极相的低及高电位处（-25与-55mV）分别进行电压钳制。

Under the condition of EAD generation , the low and high membrane level ( - 25 and - 55 ? mV ) of voltage were clamped during the repolarization phase of action potential .

方法应用全细胞钳制技术，对人右心室心外膜下（Epi）细胞、中间层（M）细胞和心内膜下（Endo）细胞复极1相Ito离子流的电流强度、密度和动力学过程进行研究。

Methods Using whole cell patch-clamp technique , we researched the ionic intensity , density and the kinetic process of I_ to in repolarization phase 1 from the human right ventricular epicardial cells , mid-myocardial cells ( M cells ) and endocardial cells .

模型考虑了纵向载流子密度变化引起的有源区折射率的改变、相位调制、端面反射、放大的自发辐射噪声和横向的垂直光场（VCL）的增益钳制作用。

This model took into account longitudinal variations of carrier-induced refractive index , phase modulation , the reflection at input and output face , amplified spontaneous emission noise and transverse gain clamping by vertical laser field ( VCL ) .

方法采用全细胞膜片钳技术，进行电流钳制。

Methods The whole-cell patch clamp with current clamp was used .

政客们想钳制我们的言论并控制我们写的东西。

E.g.The politicians want to muzzle us and control what we write .

敌军的空袭将整个坦克团完全钳制住了。

A whole tank regiment is completely immobilized by enemy air attack .