近指

基于Yule（1999）和其他语言学家在指示语和距离表达方面的研究，我们对法庭辩论中能够表达实际，社会和心理近指或远指的指示语表达方式进行了识别和描述。

Studies on deixis and distance by Yule ( 2000 ) and other linguists will first serve to identify and describe the deictic expressions which can effect physical , social and psychological proximity or distance .

英语广告中指示语的近指词分析

On the Proximity of Deixis in English Advertising

近指代词体系比远指代词体系复杂得多。

The fifth one is that the near pronoun system is more complex than the far pronoun system .

另外，近指词和远指词的选用除了与时空和心理距离远近有关外，与指代的内容也有关。

Moreover , besides temporal 、 spatial and mental distance the choice of proximal-terms or distal-terms is related to the referent .

汉语普通话的指示代词只有近指和远指，而潍坊方言的指示代词却在近指、远指之间还有一个中指，是三分的，其语法作用与普通话有不少差别。

Although the demonstrative pronouns in standard Chinese include distal terms and close terms , the demonstrative pronouns in Weifang dialect include three kinds of terms .

所使用的指示词数量少于本族语者且分布不均衡，表现在近指词使用过少，而远指词使用过度；

Compared with native speakers , Chinese learners use fewer demonstratives in number but show imbalance in distribution , embodied by underuse of proximal demonstratives and overuse of distal demonstratives ;

汉语中，近指和远指都可以用做替代形式，而英语中只有远指指示词可用做替代形式。

In Chinese , both proximal and distal demonstratives can be used as the substitute forms , while in English , only the distal ones can be used as substitute forms .

但是在实际的言语交际中，我们选择近指还是远指除了受实际的时空距离影响外，还受到多种因素的影响；并且英汉远近指示词有很大的区别。

But in the actual speech communication , whether we choose the proximal demonstratives or the distal demonstratives is not only based on the practical spatial and temporal distance , but also influenced by many factors .

两种语言中，远指指示词比近指指示词出现的句法环境更加多样化。然而，名词短语中，英语的指示限定词必须和中心名词的数保持一致，而汉语中则不用保持一致。

In both languages , the distal demonstrative occurs in more versatile syntactic contexts than the proximal demonstrative does . However , in nominal phrases , demonstrative determiners in English agree with the head nouns in number , but demonstrative determiners in Chinese do not .

本文从人民网上收集了2000年1月1号到2月1号《人民日报》中使用到的指示词，共获得2031例用法。其中近指词1771例，远指词260例。

We only search for all the demonstratives used in this newspaper dated from January 1 , 2000 to February 1 , 2000 . A total number of 2031 uses of demonstratives in corpus are obtained , consisting of 1771 instances of proximate ones and 260 instances of distal ones .

将骨软骨块用1～2枚0.8mm直径的克氏针固定于近节指骨头4例，中节指骨头1例。

The osteochondral bone was fixed to the head of the proximal phalanx in 4 cases and of the middle phalanx in 1 case , using 1 or 2 Kirschner wires with 0.8 mm in diameter .

棉签棒用于近掌指关节静脉穿刺固定的效果观察

Effect Observation of Tampon Rod Fixation After Interphalangeal Joint of Hand Venipuncture

逆行筋膜蒂近节指背皮瓣的临床应用研究

Clinical application study of the reverse fascial pedicle dorsal flap of proximal phalanx finger

目的介绍一种修复手指近节指背、腹缺损的修复方法。

Objective To introduce an operation for repair soft tissue defect of proximal phalanx finger .

急诊多种皮瓣修复近节指背软组织缺损

Emergency repair of dorsal soft tissue loss at the proximal phalanx level by four kinds of flaps

并采用逆行筋膜蒂近节指背皮瓣修复同指远端缺损患者36例43指。

The flap was used to repair skin defects of distal fingers in 36 cases ( 43 fingers ) .

方法：对Ⅱ区屈肌腱缺损63例共72指，采用近位指屈浅肌腱转移修补肌腱缺损，重建手功能。

Methods : 63 Cases ( 72 fingers ) with flexor tendon defect . Zone ⅱ were repaired by transferring the flexor digitorum superficial tendons to reconstruct hand function .

急性肌腱Ⅱ区屈肌腱缺损32例共39指，采用近位指屈浅肌腱转移一期修补肌腱缺损，重建手功能，术后早期保护性被动活动。

Thirty-two cases ( 39 fingers ) with acute flexor tendon defect in Zone I were repaired by transferring the flexor digitorum superficial tendons . Early protected passive motion was advocated postoperatively .

在拇指掌指关节处发出2～3个分支，与拇指桡掌侧固有动脉及拇指尺掌侧固有动脉之间在拇指近节指腹近侧形成环状吻合。

The dorsal digital artery of thumb had 2 ~ 3 branches to form circular anastomosis with the radial dorsal proper artery of the thumb and ulnar dorsal proper artery of the thumb near the base of the proximal thumb .

1例近节指骨干和指骨基底较为广泛的粉碎性骨折，石膏固定5周，术后5个月随访时掌指关节的主动活动范围为屈曲90°，伸直-56°。

Only in one case , because of the massive and comminuted fracture , the involved finger was immobilized with plaster for five weeks , the ROM of MP joint became 90 ° for flexion and - 56 ° for extension at 5 months postoperatively .

近交植物指主要地或完全地通过自在受精产生种子的植物。

Inbreeders are plants which predominantly or wholly produce seeds from self-fertilization .

那辆公共汽车驶近路边（指机动车辆）驶近某处

( of a motor vehicle ) move in towards sth

近节截指肌腱重建手功能评价

Functional assess for reconstruction of tendon in finger amputation

更近的报道指，普通战士中间对于领导人近期做出的在多哈设办公室探讨与阿富汗政府和解前景的决定抱着怀疑态度。

More recent reports suggest there is scepticism among rank-and-file fighters about their leaders ' recent decision to open an office in Doha to explore reconciliation with the Afghan government .

因此玉米的近缘种主要指这三个属中的物种。在玉米和它的近缘种的基因组中重复序列占有很大比例。油菜F2无性系群体稳定性的SSR检测

Genomes of maize and its close relatives share their repetitive DNA sequences with a large proportion . Stability detection of clonal F_2 population in rapeseed using simple repetitive DNA sequences

带血管神经蒂的大鱼际近端皮瓣修复指腹缺损

Repair of pulp defect at the finger using approximate radial thenar flap with neurovascular pedicle

近几十年来回指研究一直被国内外语言学家作为语言衔接的手段来研究。

In the recent decades , anaphora has been considered as a cohesive device in research by linguists both at home and abroad .

在这些作文中，blackberry一词出现了近300次，其中近一半指的是黑莓手机。

Out of almost 300 references to " blackberry , " nearly half referred to mobile phones .

手指背侧的静脉系统丰富，常吻合成网，在远侧、近侧指间关节及近节指中份形成第一、二、三级静脉弓。

The veins communicate with each other , forming the first , the second and the third venous arch at the level of the distal phalangeal joint , the proximal phalangeal joint and the middle of the proximal phalanges .