辅助信息

提出了两类辅助信息的建模方法和应用于混淆网络的解码方法。

Decoding methods integrating two types of side information on confusion network are studied .

数字水印技术被看作辅助信息通信机制的一种特殊形式。

Digital watermarking techniques are seen as a special form of communications with side information mechanism .

基于GIS的区域导游辅助信息系统的建立

Establishment of regional tourism information system based on geographical information system

单击“开始”，然后“帮助”，查看windows功能的辅助信息。

Click start , then help for assistance with windows features .

最后我们通过网页UI的形式并辅助信息数量演化的图表向用户展示信息的变化过程。

Finally , we demonstrate the evolution of info to the users in the form of website UI together with various figures .

Oracle研究能够用来确定所研究问题的最优或最差情况，为正常研究提供有用的辅助信息。

Oracle study can make certain the best and worst circumstance of the researched problem , and can provide some useful assistant information .

以AR模型估计为基础，提出了SINS辅助信息时序估计方法，有效地抑制了短时SINS修正扰动。

Based on the AR model , this paper proposes SINS supporting information of timing estimation method , effectively suppress the short-term disturbance .

再次，分三章分别讨论了辅助信息在泊松抽样，πPS抽样和PPS抽样中的应用方法。

Thirdly , Poisson sampling , π PS sampling and PPS sampling has been discussed separately in three chapters for the application methodology .

它不仅能够通过B阶图像观察到人体的解剖结构，而且可以通过伪彩图像显示出诸如血流的大小和方向等信息，为临床诊断提供了很好的辅助信息。

It not only can show the anatomical structure of human beings through B-mode image , but also can display information such as magnitude and direction of blood flow velocity . This provides useful auxiliary information for clinical diagnosis .

在此方案实施过程中，对各类目标开展了野外遥感调查和特征系统分析，并对样本区进行了GPS定位，以获取空间辅助信息，提高提取精度；

During the process , we carried out field investigation and analyzed the target features , and positioned the sample areas by GPS , so as to obtain the ancillary information and improve the classification result .

遥感是GIS重要的数据源和数据更新的手段，反过来，GIS是遥感中数据处理的辅助信息，用于语义和非语义信息的自动提取。

Remote sensing is an important method for data acquiring and updating , and on the other hand GIS is also very useful in remote sensing analysis such as data processing , semantic and non-semantic information extraction .

GPS／惯性导航组合系统目前正得到越来越广泛的应用，但GPS接收机载波环失锁时，码环的速率辅助信息来自惯导系统。

GPS / INS integration systems are widely used in different fields . Since GPS receiver carrier loop has lost lock during maneuver , the velocity aiding signal of code loop is derived from the inertial navigation system .

引入了快速CRC和辅助信息相结合的校验方法，提高了采集数据的精度，并且实现了简单的故障诊断和错误处理机制。

CRC and supplementary information check mode will enhance the accuracy of the collected data . The system supports the realization of simple fault diagnosis and error handling mechanisms .

对于传统的SLM算法，论文中增加了编码方式以减少辅助信息，并降低系统误码率。

In order to reduce the auxiliary information and the bit error rate in system , the encoding method is applied to the traditional algorithm .

GPS接收机码环跟踪回路的误差模型一般可用一阶马尔可夫过程来近似，且当接收机载波环路失锁时，码环的速率辅助信息来自惯性导航系统的惯性速度。

The error model of the GPS receiver code loop can be expressed as the Markovian process . When GPS receiver carrier loop loses lock , the velocity aiding signal of the code loop is derived from the inertial navigation system .

信息理论中辅助信息（redundancy）的概念为降低可译性限度提供了切实可行的方法，即译者可通过在翻译中增加必要的辅助信息来降低可译性限度。

Thirdly , information theory is introduced in the discussion of the ways to reduce the limits of translatability in that the limits of translatability can be effectively reduced by building into the translation necessary redundancy .

此外，信噪比（SNR）高的认知用户，向信噪比低的认知用户发送辅助信息，以帮助它们利用自适应双门限法更加准确地完成本地频谱检测。

Besides , the CR users with high SNR will send assistant information to the ones with low SNR in order to help them complete the local spectrum sensing by double adaptive thresholds energy detection .

此外，在早期诊断癌症的过程中，这种方法可以引导组织活检，并为X射线检查提供辅助信息，对早期癌变组织进行诊断和定位。

In addition , in the process of early cancer or precancer diagnosis , this method can help guide the clinical fine-needle biopsy , and it would be complementary to X-ray mammography and provide add-on information on early diagnosis and localization of cancer .

为了解决建模中样本数据选择问题，在分析加油站每日成品油销售记录和相关辅助信息的基础上，针对BP网络模型提出了几种样本选择方式和网络输入输出设计模式。

For solving sample selection during the modeling , several methods of selecting samples and designing patterns of network in-out on aiming at BP model are presented on the basis of analyzing daily sale records and specified interrelated assistant information in a gas station .

极化SAR图像分类是图像解译的重要步骤，分类图既可作为中间结果为边缘提取、目标检测、识别等提供辅助信息，也可作为最终结果直接输出给用户。

Classification of polarimetric SAR images is an important procedure of image interpretation . The classification map can be used as the middle result for edge extraction , target detection and recognition , etc. , and also as the final result output directly to users .

首先对农作物的物候特征、光谱特征和纹理特征进行分析，同时融合GIS辅助信息，将上述特征信息建立知识规则，同时满足全部规则即识别出冬小麦。

First , the characteristics of crop phenology , spectral and texture was analyzed , at the same time , auxiliary information of GIS was merged into . Knowledge rules was established based on the above information , when all the rules was satisfied , winter wheat was extracted .

根据CIMS信息模型设计的实践，提出了一种计算机辅助信息模型设计新思路，并在此基础上开发了IDEF1X计算机辅助建模工具。

From the practice of CIMS information model design , some new ideas for the design for information model are suggested , and an IDEF1X computer aided modeling tool is developed .

MERIS土地覆盖产品的发展应该充分应用多种辅助信息以及区域调制的分类策略，以期获得更加可靠的分类结果。

Future production of MERIS land cover should adequately use diverse ancillary information and a regionally tuned classification strategy to achieve more reliable results .

提出一种用迭代移位线性搜索法确定最优辅助信息的次最优PTS方法，通过基于IEEE802.16a标准的OFDM系统平台的仿真，表明这种方法能够很好地解决系统复杂性和降低峰均功率比的问题。

This paper proposes a sub-optimization PTS method-Iterative-shifting linear searching method which can be utilized for finding the optimum side information , and the simulations of IEEE 802.16a standard OFDM signals indicate that it can achieve the lower PAPR and complexity of system .

A-GPS定位方式实现步骤如下：网络收到GPS辅助信息；网络将辅助信息发送到手机；手机得到GPS信息，计算并得出自身精确位置；手机将位置信息发送到核心网。

A-GPS positioning means steps are as follows : GPS-supported network received information network will complement the information sent to the phone ; phones are GPS information , calculate and draw their own precise location of cell phone location information will be sent to the core network .

本文通过研究项目集治理的组织结构、辅助信息系统的功能模型，以及对项目集生命周期中的管理活动进行探讨，形成了一套具体而又完整的BSS项目集管理方案。

A set of concrete and comprehensive program management solutions is explored in this paper through studies on the organizational structure of program management , the function model of supporting information system , and the management activities in the life cycle of program .

该文讨论了利用SVPN（以IPSec协议为例）分别对这两类信息进行传输的机制。同时还讨论了在几种常见压缩算法中关键信息和辅助信息的具体划分。

The paper discusses how to use SVPN system ( using IPSec protocol ) to transmit the two types of information separately , and how to divide the compressed data into key information and assistant information in some common compression arithmetics .

改进的Gnutella算法在每个节点加入了辅助信息，在很多情况下可以替代广播式的转发而采用选择性转发，从而减少了不必要的网络资源浪费，并且可以更快搜索到资源。

The improved Gnutella algorithm adds the auxiliary information to each node . In many cases , it can replace the broadcast forwarding with the selective forwarding . Thereby , it reduces the unnecessary waste of network resources and can quickly find resources .

在SVPN中加密传输压缩数据时，为了减少SVPN网关的加密计算量，可以把压缩数据本身分为关键信息和辅助信息两类，只对关键信息进行加密传输。

When the compressed data in encrypted way is transmitted by using SVPN , it can be divided into two parts : key information and assistant information and only the key information needs to be encrypted .

基于智能卡的高校辅助信息决策支持系统

Decision Support System of University Auxiliary Information Based on Smart Card