足月儿

足月儿溶血性高胆红素血症与胆红素脑病的关系

Relation of Hemolytic Hyperbilirubinemia and Bilirubin Encephalopathy in Full-term Infant

与健康足月儿相比，无并发症早产儿Plg活性和D-dimer含量显著降低（P<0.01），PAI/t-PA比值显著增高（P<0.05）。

Compared with healthy term infant , Plg activity and D-dimer content were significantly lowered ( P < 0.01 ) and PAI / t-PA was significantly risen ( P < 0.05 ) in premature infant without complication .

目的：研究足月儿与早产儿痉挛型脑性瘫痪的CT表现。

OBJECTIVE : To study the brain CT findings in premature and term birth children with spastic cerebral palsy .

足月儿超声脑水肿相关因素多元Logistic回归分析

Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis of Risk Factors for Brain Edema Detected by Ultrasound Examination in Term Infants

性别间比较，发现早产儿与足月儿的眨眼率均无性别差异（p0.05）。

No sex differences were found in eye-blink rate of both preterm and full-term infants ( p0.05 ) . 2 .

结果66例足月儿HIE临床与CT分度呈显著相关（P＜0.01），CT分度并不与临床分度完全一致。

Results The clinical graduation of the 66 term infants showed remarkable interrelation with their CT graduation , but they are not completely coincident .

而早产儿或足月儿伴发HIE者CSP发生率为85%。

Line incidence rate of CSP of HIE or premature was 85 % .

研究结果提示高危新生儿血清维生素E水平低于健康足月儿，有必要予以补充。

This study suggests that high risk neonates have lower vitamin E Level in serum and Vitamin E supplementation may be necessary in these neonates .

围产期CMV感染对足月儿和近足月儿近期健康没有明显影响。

Perinatal CMV infection has no short-term influence on term or near-term neonatal health .

66例足月儿HIE的临床和CT诊断根据1996年全国杭州会议修订的标准；

The clinic and CT diagnosis of 66 term infants conformed to the revised standard of the national meeting in Hangzhou .

长链多不饱和脂肪酸与足月儿智能和精神运动发育关系的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of early dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on mental and psychomotor development in term infants

目的探讨足月儿缺氧缺血性脑病（HIE）新的量化诊断指标。

Objective To investigate the new criterion of measure of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy ( HIE ) in neonatal .

正常足月儿脐血中G-CSF、GM-CSF含量测定

Determination of the levels of g-csf , gm-csf in umbilical cord blood of normal full-term neonates

结果显示：足月儿和早产儿血浆SS水平随日龄增加而上升；

The results showed - ( 1 ) plasma SS levels rose with age after birth in normal full-term infants and healthy preterm infants ;

低Apgar评分足月儿动态随访和脑性瘫痪的预测

The Dynamic Fol low - up and Cerebral Palsy Prognostication in Mature Infants with Low Apgar Scores

而S/D与RI高于正常足月儿（P>0.05）。

But S / D and RI of lenticulostriate artery in premature were higher than healthy term neonate ( P > 0 05 ) .

结论MRI可清晰显示脑瘫患儿PVL的MRI特点、病变程度、范围以及早产儿与足月儿PVL的不同之处。

ConclusionsMRI examination can clearly display the level and scope of focus of PVL , and the differences in MRI features between premature and mature children .

结果足月儿和早产儿光疗后血清总钙和游离钙均下降（P均<0.01），早产儿低钙血症的发生率为63.0%，足月儿为25.5%，两组比较有显著性差异（P<0.01）。

The incidence of hypocalcemia was compared between the two groups . Results Total serum calcium concentration decreased after phototherapy in both groups . The incidence of hypocalcemia in preterm infants were significantly higher than that of term infants ( P < 0.01 ) .

足月儿选择头皮静脉穿刺行留置针留置时间为（80.06±17.91）h，比上肢、下肢留置的时间长，有显著性差异（P<0.01）。

The lasting period in the vein of scalp of term infants was ( 80.06 ± 17.91 ) hours , it showed significant difference compared with the other groups ( upper limbs , lower limbs )( P < 0.01 ) .

SGA的先天HCMV感染率与正常足月儿和早产适于胎龄儿相比，差异有显著性统计学意义（P<0.001）。

SGA had a significantly higher rate of HCMV infection than normal term infant and preterm infant AGA ( P < 0 . 001 ) .

方法：40例HIE患儿（足月儿35例，早产儿5例）于生后11天内同步进行MRI及CT检查，并与临床分度进行比较。

METHODS : We have synchronously examined 40 HIE neonates ( Including 35 full term infants and 5 pre term infants ) using MRI and CT in 11 days after birth , and compared with clinical grade .

结果：在新生儿继发性呼吸暂停的病因中，呼吸系统疾病占早产儿43%（19／44），足月儿31%（10／32），氨茶碱和洛贝林治疗结果的差异显著（P＜0.05）。

Results : Respiratory diseases account for 43 % of preterm babies ( 19 / 44 ) and 31 % of full term babies ( 10 / 32 ) . The difference in therapeutic effects between aminophylline and lobeline hydrochloride was remarkable ( P < 0.05 ) .

50~54周龄（相当于足月儿3月龄）的早产儿，与同龄健康足月儿相比，ABR各波潜伏期和波间期均无统计学差异。

No significant differences were showed between preterm infants in 50 ~ 54 weeks of conception and full-term infants at the same conceptional age ( P > 0.05 ) .

目的探讨足月儿在不同分娩方式时脐血白细胞介素6（IL6）和肿瘤坏死因子α（TNFα）水平的变化及临床意义。

Objective To evaluate the cord blood levels of interleukin-6 ( IL 6 ) and tumor necrosis factor α( TNF α) levels in neonates with vaginal and cesarean delivery .

方法选择经临床确诊的不同程度的HIE足月儿37例和有明确窒息史的早产儿15例，以前囟为声窗进行冠、矢状面超声检查和复查。

Methods The cranial ultrasonic image of37 term infants with HIE and15 preterm infants with asphyxia were recorded , and the exam through prefonticulus in coronal plane and sagittal plane were taken .

结果足月儿与早产儿EF值分别为（63±15）%和（62±17）%，两者差异无显著性意义。

Results : The ejection fraction of term and preterm infant were ( 63 ± 15 ),( 62 ± 17 )( % ) respectively and there was no significant difference between the two groups .

152例PVL患儿中，发生于未成熟儿108例（71.1%）、足月儿44例（28.9%）。

Of 152 cases with PVL , 108 cases ( 71.1 % ) were preterm infants and 44 cases ( 28.9 % ) were term infants .

早产儿、低体重儿颅脑损伤发生率分别较足月儿、正常体重儿明显升高，且有显著差异（P0·01，P0·05）。

The incidence of craniocerebral injury in premature newborn or in low weight newborn was significantly higher than that in mature newborn or in normal weight newborn ( P0.05 , or P0.01 ) .

NEC可导致早产儿脑损伤，而对足月儿脑干听觉功能影响不大：早产合并NEC可诱发或者加重脑损伤。

Therefore , NEC had negative influence on auditory brainstem system in preterm infants , but not in term infants . Immature combined with NEC can induce or exacerbate cerebral injury of preterm infants .

检测了93例缺氧缺血性脑病（HIE）新生儿（31例足月儿作对照）血中糖（GS），乳酸（LA），丙酮酸（PA），在入院时及一周后各测一次。

Blood glucose ( GS ) , Lactic acid ( LA ) and pyruvic acid ( PA ) were determined twice in 93 newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy ( HIE ) during admission (ⅰ) and a week later (ⅱ) and 31 healthy full term newborns for control .