许可贸易

国际许可贸易价格模型分析

An analysis to the price model in international licensing trade

受各国对待专利平行进口的态度的影响，在专利许可贸易行为中，还有限制性条款问题受到各国反垄断法或者竞争法的规制。

Meanwhile , the restrictive clauses appearing in the patent licensing trade may fall in the scope of anti-trust law or competition law .

药剂科新药开发与许可贸易的管理

The Management of Developing New Drugs and Trading under Licence

国际技术许可贸易中限制竞争行为的法律规制

The Legal Rule Carried on the Limiting Competition Behaviors of the International Technical Permission Trade

国际技术许可贸易是以知识产权制度形成的技术垄断为前提的商业活动。

International technical permission trade is a kind of commercial activities in the base of technical monopoly .

本文主要论述采用许可贸易的原因、与许可贸易相关的风险以及许可协议的要素。

In this article , we discussed the reasons to adopt licensing practice , the related risks and the key elements of the licensing agreement .

文章从专利申请文件撰写和专利许可贸易的角度出发，对专利、专有技术的关系进行了探讨。

Starting from the angles of patent application documents writing and patent licence trade , this paper probes into the relation between patent and proprietary technology .

许可贸易是指授予另外一家厂商（通过支付许可费或专利权使用费）使用本企业的工艺流程，专利，商标或其他资产的权力。

Licensing means granting to another producer for a fee or royalty payment the right to use one 's production process , patents , trademarks , or other assets .

文章就课题选择、立项、新药开发计划的制订与实施，进行许可贸易的原因和具体做法进行了详尽的论述。

This paper discusses , in detail , the selection and determination of items , establishment and practice of new drug development plan , and the reason and practice of trading under licence .

许可贸易是目前国际上普遍存在的一种知识产权贸易模式，而对许可贸易方式中发生的特许权使用费征收税款更是国际上的通行做法。电子商务跨国特许权使用费所得征税与协调

The licensing trade has become one of the most popular trade models of international intellectual property transfers . On Taxation and Harmonization of Cross-border Royalty in the Context of E-Commerce and Capital Tax Conventions

并对建立新的专门规制国际技术许可贸易中限制竞争行为的法律体系提出设想，安排了具体的实现步骤，以期为我国在新的国际贸易环境中取得较为有利的地位尽微薄之力。

And talks about posing scenario of establishing new special system to rule the limiting competition behaviors in the international technical permission , and arranging the concrete realizing steps so as to make our country to get a more favorable position in the present international environment .

近年来，在全球国际贸易中，反倾销措施作为WTO所许可的贸易政策得到了越来越多国家的青睐。

Over recent years , anti-dumping measures , which are allowed by WTO , have become more and more popular in the global trade context .

这些损失为：出口方式下的运输成本和关税损失，FDI方式下的固定成本损失，许可证贸易下的联合利润损失以及为了阻止模仿，而转移相对落后技术造成的损失。

The loss is transportation cost and tariff under export , the fixed cost under FDI , and united profit effect and the profit loss for stopping imitation under licensing .

许可证贸易是制造商于海外销售的一种简单方法。

Licensing is a simple way for a manufacturer to become involved in market abroad .

二是专利许可证贸易；

Trade under patent license ;

第二十二条软件产品的经营单位应以许可证贸易形式经营软件产品。

Article Twenty-Two Managing institution of software products shall conduct he management in the form of licensing .

网络电子期刊的开发与利用网络电子期刊的租用问题&许可证贸易在网络电子期刊采购中的应用

On the Development and Application of Internet Electronic Periodicals On the Licensing Issues of the Online Electronic Journals

然而反倾销作为世界贸易组织所认定和许可的贸易保护措施，却越来越频繁地被各国所采用，成为国际贸易新的主要障碍。

However anti-dump as a trade protective measure recognized and permitted by WTO is adopted by countries frequently , which becomes the new main barrier of international trade .

反倾销是世界贸易组织许可的贸易保护措施，具有形式合法、便于实施、效果明显、保护期长等特点，频繁地为世界各国，特别是工业发达国家所采用。

Antidumping with its legal position , easy-execution , distinctive effects , long ferm protection and one of protective mechanisms of international trade permitted by WTO , is frequently taken by other countries , especially by developed countries .

本文得出的主要结论有：当模仿是不可置信的威胁时，跨国公司倾向于许可证贸易，并许可最先进的技术。

The important conclusions are as follows : when the imitation cost is not high , and is not the believable threat , the best choice for the multinational company is licensing the newest technology to host company .

本协议的规定，不应阻止成员在其国内立法中具体说明在特定场合可能构成对知识产权的滥用，从而在有关市场对竞争有消极影响的许可证贸易活动或条件。

Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent members from specifying in their legislation licensing practices or conditions that may in particular cases constitute an abuse of intellectual property rights having an adverse effect on competition in the relevant market .

随着国际贸易中关税、配额、许可证等传统贸易调节手段的不断削弱，技术因素对贸易的影响日益明显。

Since the functions of traditional means , tariffs , quotas and licenses , in international business control are weakening , the technical factor in trade becomes more and more popular .

鸦片贸易合法化是指鸦片作为商品经主权国家对外贸易特定监管机构海关许可，列入正常贸易货单并征收一定比例关税的国际贸易行为。

Legalization of opium trade refers to an international trade with opium as commodity , permitted by the customs specific supervisory institutions of foreign trade in the sovereign state and listed in a regular trade bill and collected a certain proportion of customs .

第二，进口许可（特别是非自动进口许可）作为货物贸易管理政策，往往具有限制进口的作用；

B. import licensing ( esp. non-automatic import licensing ) functions as restricting import ;