西欧封建社会

在西欧封建社会中，教权与君权的关系错综复杂，从时间上看，两者的强弱在斗争中互有消长；

During the feudal society in West Europe , the relationship between clerical power and monarchical power is rather complicated .

文艺复兴时期西欧封建社会政治较为稳定，经济日益发达，行会得以普及，学徒制度呈现出繁荣景象。

In the Renaissance , the feudalistic society of western European countries had steady politics and developed economy , thus guilds gained ground and the apprenticeship was booming .

所谓中世纪是泛指的，不是特指欧洲文艺复兴以前的那个中世纪，包括文艺复兴时期，与西欧封建社会的时间跨度大体一致。

The so-called medieval times generally refers to a time span roughly like that of feudalism society of western Europe , including Renaissance , but does not refer to the very medieval times before European Renaissance .

15、16世纪是西欧封建社会向近代资本社会转型时期，也是西欧社会文化和价值观念逐渐从粗俗走向文明的现代化时代。

It was during the 15th and 16th centuries that the feudal society changed its direction to modern capitalist society , and social culture and values gradually went from vulgarity to civilization , in the transformation period in Western European society .

在这一阶段，社会状况与西欧中世纪的封建社会并不相同，也与斯大林所概括的以经济为特征的封建社会有较大的距离。

In this phase , Chinese social condition was rather different from European society , and had a far distance from the feudal economic features generalized by Stalin .

在这一时期里，西欧正在经历从封建社会开始向资本主义社会过渡，到了1500年左右西欧形成了大西洋沿岸商品市场中心区，从此打开了西欧迈进近代社会的大门。

During this period , there was the transition from feudal society to capitalist society in Western Europe . The commodity market center along the Atlantic coast had been formed in 1500 , after which Western Europe opened the door into the modern society .

中世纪西欧农奴制是西欧封建社会的一种经济形态，与自给自足的庄园经济相适应。

The Western European serfdom is one kind of economic forms in Western European feudal society , and it was suitable for the self-sufficient manorial economy .

本文以罗马法在西欧中世纪的发展演变为线索，论述了西欧封建社会中，罗马法隐没、保存、重新被挖掘的过程和历史原因。

This thesis takes the fate of Roman law in Medieval Western Europe for a clue , and discusses the process and social background of Roman law decay , survival , and rediscovery in the feudal society .