裙带

由于该行对波音（Boeing）等企业的支持，贬低者们将该行视为裙带资本主义的象征。

Detractors see the bank as a symbol of crony capitalism because of its support for companies such as Boeing .

至于俄罗斯，如果没有能源资源带来的收入，弗拉基米尔普京（VladimirPutin）招牌式的裙带资本主义早就会破产。

As for Russia , without the revenue from its energy resources , Vladimir Putin 's brand of crony capitalism would have collapsed long ago .

但它确实暴露了裙带人士过度投资的问题。

But it did show the problems with overinvestment by cronies .

处于中间路线的是窃国政治和裙带资本主义国家。

Somewhere in the middle were kleptocracies and crony capitalist states .

裙带资本主义与市场经济相去甚远。

Crony capitalism is very different from the market economy .

西方经济体也存在自己的裙带资本主义。

Western economies are afflicted with their own versions of crony capitalism .

“原来还拴在妈妈的裙带上呢。”

" Still tied to mamma 's apronstrings . "

第二个准入壁垒是裙带资本主义。

The second kind of barrier to entry is that of crony capitalism .

这就是为什么他以裙带主义和任人唯亲而出名。

That 's why he 's also known for his nepotism and cronyism .

只有裙带资本主义和社会主义才失败。

Only thing failing is crony capitalism and socialism .

相比之下，乌克兰就像在俄罗斯那样，裙带资本主义生根发芽。

By contrast in Ukraine , as in Russia , crony capitalism took hold .

他们有不可救药的，到处蔓延的裙带主义。

He has an incurable and widespread nepotism .

但不利的一面是裙带效应和厚重的精英体制文化的缺失。

But the downside is nepotism and the lack of a deep culture of meritocracy .

偶尔，也有一些对这些裙带主义的抱怨。

Occasionally there are complaints of favouritism .

各种类型的裙带资本主义有一个共同的特点：喜欢遮遮掩掩，厌恶公开讨论。

What all forms of cronyism share is a passion for secrecy and a hatred of open discussion .

苏哈托家族中存在的裙带主义造成了这个亚洲国家的经济崩溃。

In Indonesia , the nepotism within the Suharto family caused the economic breakdown of the Asian country .

印度必须改变报告称之为“裙带资本主义和轻度腐败”的现象。

The country must move from what the report calls " crony capitalism and petty corruption " to something different .

支持企业意味着让政客和官员保留经济决策大权，从而滋生裙带资本主义。

To be pro-business means allowing politicians and officials to retain authority over economic decisions , leading to crony capitalism .

以此，希腊激进左翼联盟将使希腊回到过去失败了的裙带主义，并鼓舞各地反紧缩的政党。

On this account Syriza would return Greece to the failed clientelism of the past and embolden anti-austerity parties everywhere .

其包括责任范围、责任承担者和负联带责任者、责任保障机制三个方面。其难点，一是存在权力、人治、人情和裙带四道难关；

It includes three parts : the range of responsibility , the person being responsible for joint liability , the System of responsibility guaranty .

即使在东亚，裙带资本主义（而非开放的资本账户）被视为导致1997/98年亚洲金融危机的原因。

Even in East Asia , crony capitalism , and not open capital accounts , was seen as the cause of the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis .

这个词概括了一大堆坏现像，如娶两个老婆，醉生梦死，办事先要钱，搞裙带风等等。

Such a phrase covered a multitude of sins-having two wives , taking life easy , getting paid before doing a service , putting relatives in high office .

对于这种有趣的现象，研究人员推测，在人的潜意识里存在着“生物裙带”的关系，这种关系常与个体的家庭环境密切相关。

For this interesting phenomenon , the researchers speculated that , in the subconsciousness exist " biological cronies " relationship that often and individual family environment are closely related .

私营部门的运作要依靠政府提供的特权，形成一种只有利于少数人的裙带资本主义，对出口和就业造成破坏。

The private sector operated by earning privileges from the state , leading to a form of crony capitalism that only helped a few , and undermined exports and jobs .

然而，把承担着全国水果、坚果和蔬菜产量一半的加州农民，形容成吞噬水资源的裙带资本家，也许是有失公允的。

Still , casting California farmers - who produce about half of the nation 's fruits , nuts and vegetables - as crony capitalist water gluttons may not be entirely fair .

报告表示，印度需要成立一个有效的竞争委员会，并强化监管机构的职能，以防范裙带资本主义；同时还要在土地和基础设施项目的分配方面加大透明度。

It said India needed to develop an effective competition commission and strengthen regulators to prevent crony capitalism as well as foster greater transparency in the allocation of land and infrastructure projects .

最近几个月，通货膨胀、断电以及针对谢里夫家族的裙带和腐败指控伊姆兰·汗有力地提出了相关指控似乎引起了民众的共鸣。

Inflation , power failures and allegations of nepotism and corruption against the Sharif family forcefully articulated by Mr. Khan seem to have struck a chord with the public in recent months .

与此同时，它在加强省级机构（议会）的地位，在多数地区，这些机构早应被地区政府所取代，却成为裙带主义和党派庇护的工具。

At the same time it is strengthening provincial institutions ( diputaciones ) that in most areas should have been superseded by regional government but instead became vehicles for clientelism and party patronage .

其一是一连串的丑闻，包括多宗裙带案件，这些让社民党看起来变得傲慢自大，太过于习惯拿取政府津贴。

One is a string of scandals , including several cases of nepotism , that have made the Social Democrats seem a party that has grown arrogant and too accustomed to the perks of government .

一旦拥有了权力，整个国家机器（以及当时繁荣昌盛的特权阶级和裙带资本主义）会从根本上进入维持现状的状态，无论执政者们表现如何都将一如既往地运作。

Once achieved , the whole apparatus of state ( and the vested interests and crony capitalism that flourished then ) was essentially wired to maintain the status quo , and do so regardless of performance .