菌细胞

冻干会造成乳酸菌细胞膜的损伤，主要有：机械损伤、溶质损伤、细胞膜渗透性损伤、DNA损伤；

Freeze-drying can damage cell membrane .

5000倍扫描电镜下分析对照组与实验组菌细胞的变形率有极显著性差异（P＜0.001）。

There are significant different between test group and contrast group with SEM of 5000 times ( P < 0.001 ) .

发酵条件对豌豆根瘤菌细胞生长和辅酶Q（10）合成的影响

Effects of Culture Conditions on Rhizobium leguminosarum Cell Growth and CoQ _ ( 10 ) Production

目的评价深红诺卡菌细胞壁骨架（N－CWS，胞必佳）治疗中、晚期恶性肿瘤的效果。

To evaluate the efficacy of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton ( N-CWS ) in advanced malignant tumors .

外膜（Outermembrane）是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁中的特有结构，位于外膜上的蛋白总称为外膜蛋白（outermembraneproteins，Omps）。

Outer membrane proteins ( Omps ) are the whole proteins in the Outer membrane , one of specific structure in Gram-negative bacteria .

通过AFM研究抑菌剂萎锈灵和潮霉素对玉米黑粉菌细胞形貌的影响。

The effects of antibacterial agent hygromycin and Carboxin on morphology of Ustilago maydis were investigated by AFM .

将该工程菌细胞固定化后，通过对NA和NA的降解实验，测定了固定化细胞的酶活。

Through degradation experiment of NA and NA , the immobilized recombinant bacterial cells were used to determine enzyme activity of these cells .

目的：观察红色诺卡菌细胞壁骨架（NCWS）胸腔内注射治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效。

AIM : To observe the clinical efficacy of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton ( N CWS ) in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion by intrapleural injection .

CD14作为革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁脂多糖的受体，表达在吞噬细胞膜表面上。

CD14 is a receptor of lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) of gram negative bacteria and expresses on membrane surface of phagocytes .

目的内毒素（LPS）是革兰阴性（G~-）菌细胞外膜的重要组成部分，是介导脓毒症的主要病原分子。

Objective : Lipopolysaccharides ( LPS ), an important part of extracellular membrane of Gram-negative bacteria , is recognized as a key molecule in the pathophysiology of sepsis .

脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide，LPS）是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁组成成分，也是革兰氏阴性菌被人类和其他动物消化后释放的毒性成分，广泛存在于消化道中。

Lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) is a toxic component of cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria and is widely present in the gastrointestinal tracts of humans and animals .

其中以革兰阴性菌细胞壁的主要成分脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide，LPS）为主要致病因素，不仅引起肺部炎症反应，还可使原有肺部疾病发展和加重。

Some pathogenic factors may cause airway inflammation , such as lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ), which is the main component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria .

碱液（KOH溶液）浓度为5.5%时最有利于放线菌细胞破壁，破壁时间为30分钟。

Lye ( KOH solution ) a concentration of 5.5 % is most beneficial actinomycetes cells , broken , broken time is 30 minutes .

对变形链球菌中的远源链球菌（S·Sobrinus）的菌细胞表面抗原及培养上清液中抗原的提取在质与量上进行了比较。

This paper made a comparison of antigenic quanlity and quantity of cell surface and culture medium .

对红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架（NCWS）的理化性质、化学成分进行研究，并建立其含量测定的方法。采用化学鉴别、光谱分析及比色法。

The physico chemical properties , composition and the establishment of content determination method of Nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton ( N CWS ) were studied by chemical identification , colorimetry and spectral analyses .

研究者用基因工程的大肠埃希菌细胞生产荧光素酶作为AHL浓度函数。

The investigators used genetically engineered E.coli cells to produce luciferase as a function of AHL concentration .

以ATPase测试盒测几种ATP酶活力，分析山葵提取物对军标指示菌细胞离子运输和离子梯度维系能力的影响。

The effects of SK on several ATPase activity of the indicated mold was measured by ATPase testing-box . Then the effects of SK on ion transport efficiency and ion concentration stabilization of the mold could be analyzed .

方法：体外厌氧培养变形链球菌，用不同浓度抗龋IgY和IgY牙膏处理菌细胞，并对培养出的菌细胞做透射电镜和扫描电镜观察。

METHODS : Cultured Streptococcus mutans treated with different concentrations of anticarious IgY and IgY toothpaste was observed by transmission electron microscope ( TEM ) and scaning electron microscope ( SEM ) .

目的探讨端粒酶RNA与胃粘膜幽门螺杆菌细胞毒素相关基因A（HpcagA）感染及增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）表达的关系。

Objectives To explore the expression of telomerase RNA of gastric mucosa in patients with Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin associated gene A ( HpcagA ) infection and Proliferating cell nuclear antigen ( PCNA ) expression .

结论金葡菌细胞膜20肽抗原决定簇组诱导的IgAN模型从临床表现和病理学变化与人IgAN极其相似，是3种IgAN模型中最理想的IgAN模型。

Conclusion The clinicopathological characteristics of IgAN animal model induced by 20 peptide antigen determinant of staphylococcus aureus are similar to human IgAN , which is the best among these three animal models .

当硝酸盐浓度较低，不足以氧化反硝化聚磷菌细胞内的PHB从而导致体系反硝化除磷效率的下降。

When the concentration of nitrate was limit factor in reactor , the PHB stored in the cell of denitrifying phosphorus removal bacteria could not be oxidized fully , which led the decrease of efficiency of phosphate removal .

目的探讨经尿道电切（TUR）治疗膀胱表浅肿瘤及术后行红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架（N-CWS）膀胱灌注预防其复发的临床疗效。

[ Objective ] To evaluate the clinical efficacy of superficial bladder tumor treated with transurethral resection of bladder tumor ( TURBt ) plus intravesical therapy with N-CWS .

脂多糖（LPS）是内毒素的主要成分，来源于革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的外膜，由核心寡聚糖、特异性多糖与类脂A组成，其中类脂A是LPS的活性部位以及毒力中心。

The main component of the endotoxin , lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) derived from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria cell wall is composed by the core oligosaccharide , specific polysaccharide and lipid A which is the active site and the center virulence of LPS .

脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide，LPS）又称内毒素，是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的主要成分，也是感染发生时诱导睾丸细胞发生炎症反应的重要物质，腹腔注射LPS可建立大鼠睾丸炎模型。

Lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ), which also called endotoxin , is the main component of gram-negative bacteria cell wall , and also is the important medium which can cause inflammation of testis cells when orchitis occurs . , Intraperitoneal injection can build the orchitis model in rats .

目的：探讨口服红色诺卡氏菌细胞壁骨架制剂nocardiarubracellwal（skeletonpreparation，N-CWS）对患者生存期的生活质量的改善情况。

AIM : To observe the efficacy of oral nocardia rubra cell wall skeleton preparation ( N CWS ) for improving patients ' quality of life ( QOL ) in survived period .

将革兰氏阳性菌细胞壁粘肽的三种类似物（Gly，GlyDAla，GlyDAlaDAla）分别引入上述聚合物，合成了3种万古霉素系列抗菌素的亲和吸附剂（Ⅰ，Ⅱ和Ⅲ）。

In this way , three analogues ( Gly , Gly-D-Ala , Gly D-Ala D-Ala ) of the cell wall mucopeptide of Gram-positive bacteria were introduced onto the copolymer and three affinity adsorbents ( Adsorbents ⅰ, ⅱ and ⅲ) for vancomycin group of antibiotics were synthesized .

另外，O-2-2菌细胞表面疏水性高于PS-1，而加入鼠李糖脂使得菌体细胞中脂多糖含量减少，菌细胞表面疏水性明显提高。

In addition , O-2-2 exhibited higher cell surface hydrophobicity than PS-1 . The presence of rhamnolipid biosurfactant caused a significant reduction of lipopolysaccharide in cell outer membrane , resulting in cell surface hydrophobicity increase .

本文以检测巨噬细胞介导的肿瘤细胞溶解作用为手段，研究了济南假单胞菌细胞壁组分（PJ-CW）体外对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞细胞毒功能的调节作用。

It was investigated about the regulatory function of Pseudomonas Jinanensis Cell Wall ( PJ-CW ) on mouse peritoneal macrophage-mediated cytotoxic activity in vitro . Macrophage-mediated tumor cell lysis ( MTC ) was assayed .

通过不同的时间、不同的温度、不同的酒精度、不同的醋酸菌细胞浓度化菌床360d不更换的水平。

By means of the time of the difference 、 distinct temperature 、 distinct alcohol degrees 、 distinct acetic acid fungus cell concentration fungus bed levels not replaced of 360 days .

盘基网柄菌细胞分化和凋亡的形态特征

Morphology of the apoptosis and cell differentiation during Dictyostelium discoideum development