荷尔蒙作用

今年早些时候，爱丁堡大学的迈克·路德维格（MikeLudwig）在《神经内分泌学杂志》撰文预测道：到了十二月，“我们会不可避免的再一次成为圣诞荷尔蒙作用的俘虏。”

Writing in the Journal of Neuroendocrinology earlier this year , the University of Edinburgh 's Mike Ludwig , predicted that come December , " it is inevitable that , once again , we will again totally surrender to the effects of our Christmas hormones . "

正如科学家们尝试着通过生化途径和荷尔蒙作用来阐明这个问题，我环顾四周看着我的同学。

As scientists try to unravel biochemical pathways and hormone levels , I look around the table at my classmates .

荷尔蒙作用在大脑活动上还会帮助建立这样的警示性记忆，避免在今后陷入类似的危险境地。

The action of these hormones on brain activity would have also helped to forge strong memories warning them to avoid similar situations in the future .

肥胖的人也有大量瘦体素，但要么这种荷尔蒙不作用于大脑，要么大脑对此没有反应。

Obese people have loads of leptin , but it either doesn 't get to the brain , or the brain becomes resistant to it .

虽然内分泌系统受神经系统和机体其他系统的调节，但是它的生理功能主要是由其内部各个组成部分自组织来实现的，荷尔蒙的作用机制是内分泌系统完成功能的关键。

Although the endocrine system is regulated by nervous system and other systems , but its physiological functions mainly achieve through self-organization by its internal components .

因为女性荷尔蒙的作用凯迪长出了胸部，她表示：我们非常适合对方，因为我们在成长的过程中都遭遇过同样的困扰。

Katie , who has developed breasts with female hormones , said : Were perfect for each other because we both had the same troubles growing up .

正如你所看到的，即使在你出生前，你大脑的构造以及荷尔蒙的作用就决定了你今后思维和行为的方式。

As you will see , the way our brains are wired and the hormones pulsing through our bodies are the two factors that largely dictate , long before we are born , how we will think and behave .

马里兰州健康科学统一服务大学的神经学家史蒂芬米勒认为，最好在身体中的荷尔蒙皮质醇水平偏低时喝咖啡，因为这时咖啡因和荷尔蒙相互作用。

Steven Miller , a neuroscientist from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Maryland , says it is best to drink coffee when the bodys levels of the hormone cortisol are low because caffeine interacts with the hormone .

马里兰州健康科学统一服务大学的神经学家史蒂芬·米勒认为，最好在身体中的荷尔蒙皮质醇水平偏低时喝咖啡，因为这时咖啡因和荷尔蒙相互作用。

Steven Miller , a neuroscientist from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Maryland , says it is best to drink coffee when the body 's levels of the hormone cortisol are low because caffeine interacts with the hormone .

因为女性荷尔蒙的作用凯迪长出了胸部，她表示：“我们非常适合对方，因为我们在成长的过程中都遭遇过同样的困扰。我们现在的样子很正常，别人都不会注意到我们有什么不同。”

Katie , who has developed breasts with female hormones , said : " We 're perfect for each other because we both had the same troubles growing up . We look so convincing as a boy and a girl nobody even notices now . "

在兴奋与荷尔蒙的共同作用下，以上物品采购中有52%发生在孕期前半段。

And 52 percent of these purchased made during the first half of pregnancy as excitement and hormones kicked-in .

研究者认为，青春期后女性哮喘比男性更严重，估计是荷尔蒙机制发挥着作用。

The researchers concluded that asthma is more severe in postpubertal females than postpubertal males males with asthma and suggest that hormonal mechanisms may play a part .

FrankBiro：“这些化学物质可能模拟身体产生的天然荷尔蒙，或者干扰荷尔蒙在体内的作用。”

FRANK BIRO : " That is , chemicals that might mimic natural hormones that our body makes , or somehow interfere with how those hormones act on the body . "

这种荷尔蒙与体内其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。

This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body .