自发创新

这种几乎不花一分钱、巧妙利用现有材料的做法正是自发创新的鲜明例证。

A brilliant example of home-grown innovation involving eclectic use of available materials at virtually no cost .

中国山水画借鉴素描因素自觉自发的创新，已有半个多世纪的时间。

It has been more than half a century since Chinese landscape painting , conscientiously and spontaneously , took reference from sketching in its artistic creation .

政府导向强调政府的决策和指导作用，而市场自组织强调企业在市场规律下，通过市场竞争而自发形成创新集群。

Government guidance stresses the role of government policy and guidance , while self-organization stressed that the market rules in the market , through market competition and the spontaneous formation of innovation clusters .

如果政府试图获得先动优势，通过行政手段强行占有这些机会，就可能伤害自发的制度创新本身。

If government seized these opportunities by force through administrative means to get forthgoer 's advantage , the institutional innovation could be damaged .

在现有产权结构下无法获得的新的获利机会将会诱导人们去作出自发的产权创新，将外收益内部化。

New profitable opportunities which are unreachable under current property right structure will induce people to create new form of property rights in order to internalize outside profit .