脑挫裂伤

脑挫裂伤临床与CT表现121例分析

An analysis of clinical and CT manifestation in 121 cases of cerebral contusion and laceration

方法：回顾性分析22例脑挫裂伤的MR表现。

Methods : The clinical MRI data of 22 patients with cerebral contusion and laceration were retrospectively analyzed .

目的探讨脑挫裂伤的CT分型。

Objective To explore the CT typing for the laceration of brain .

脑挫裂伤的CT分型和预后

CT Classification of Contusion and Laceration of Brain , A Follow-up Study of 151 Cases

界面征&迟发性脑挫裂伤的CT早期征象

Interface sign : an early CT feature of delayed contusion and laceration of the brain

方法分析126例脑挫裂伤的临床和CT表现。

Method Analysis was performed about the clinical demonstration and CT indications of 126 cases with laceration of brain .

MRIFLAIR对脑挫裂伤的诊断价值

The diagnostic value of MRI FLAIR in cerebral contusion and laceration

CT观察脑挫裂伤时第三脑室及基底池形态改变的临床意义

Clinical significance of morphological observation of third ventricle and basal cistern with CT scan in the patients with brain contusion and laceration

CT动态观察环池变化对治疗脑挫裂伤并发颅内血肿的评价

Review of the dynamic CT changes of ambient cisterna in treating the patients with cerebral contusions and lacerations accompanying with intracranial hematoma

高压氧对脑挫裂伤后脑组织Bcl-2及Bax表达的影响

Impact on Cerebral Expression of Bcl - 2 and Bax after Traumatic Brain Injury by Hyperbaric Oxygenation

脑挫裂伤后皮质神经元c-fos基因表达的意义

The Effect of C-fos Gene Expression in Contex neuron of Rat After Brain Injury

结果：112例迟发性脑挫裂伤患者首次CT发现病变108例，其中95例出现界面征。

The resultant images were analyzed . Results : On initial CT scans , 108 of 112 cases revealed abnormal findings , of them 95 cases demonstrated interface sign .

大鼠脑挫裂伤后Fos蛋白表达及硫酸镁的作用

Induced Expression of Fos Protein Following Cortical Contusion and the Effect of MgSO_4 in the Rat

灯盏花素对大鼠脑挫裂伤脑组织线粒体ATP酶活性及SOD和MDA水平的影响

Effects of Erigeron Breviscapus on the Activity of ATPase , SOD and the Content of MDA in Brain Mitochondria in Post-traumatic Rats ' Brain

目的：探讨脑挫裂伤后大鼠脑皮质神经元c-fos基因表达的意义。

Objective : To explore the effect of c-fos gene expression in cortex neuron of rat after brain injury .

脑挫裂伤患者血清中MMP-2和MMP-9的水平比正常人明显增高，并且两者的水平与受伤严重程度呈正相关。血清中MMP的水平有可能作为衡量脑挫裂伤严重程度的指标。

The levels of MMP-2 and MMP-9 can be indicators to exam the degree of brain contusion and laceration .

目的：研究迟发性脑挫裂伤的早期CT表现，提出界面征的概念，评价其对迟发性脑挫裂伤的早期诊断意义。

Objective : To study CT features of delayed contusion and laceration of the brain , by which a new conception of interface sign was introduced and to evaluate its significance in prediction .

脑挫裂伤患者脑脊液ApoE多态性与周围脑组织水肿的关系

The relationship between cerebrospinal fluids ' ApoE polymorphism and brain edema in the contusion and laceration of brain

目的探讨重症脑挫裂伤患者早期高压氧（HBO）治疗的临床效果。

Objective To study the efficacy of early hyperbaric oxygen ( HBO ) treatment on the patients with traumatic head injury .

DTI观察兔轻度脑挫裂伤的扩散特征及病理改变

Diffusion tensor imaging observation of diffusion characteristics and pathologic changes in rabbit models with mild cerebral contusion and laceration

结论：脑挫裂伤可明显诱导c-fos基因的表达，丙泊酚的脑保护作用可能与其下调c-fos基因的异常表达有关。

ObviouslyConclusion : contusion and laceration of brain can induce the expression of c-fos obviously , and the brain protection of propofol that can down regulation the c-fos gene .

方法收集经手术或随访证实的隐匿性额叶底部脑挫裂伤患者124例，对CT、MRI影像进行回顾性分析，探讨其病理基础及解剖学机制。

Methods Clinical data of 120 cases of latent cerebral laceration of lower frontal lobe confirmed through operations or follow-up surveys were collected and these patients ' CT or MRI imaging findings were analyzed retrospectively to explore the pathological and anatomic mechanisms .

方法：采用Feeney自由落体撞击法建立急性局灶性脑挫裂伤模型。

Methods : Acute regional brain trauma was applied according to Feeney 's apparatus .

方法回顾性分析1013例无明显或轻微脑挫裂伤小脑幕上血肿的临床表现、CT诊断、治疗方法及预后，并结合文献对颅内血肿进行界定与幕上血肿分型。

Methods Retrospective analysis was made for the clinical features , CT diagnosis , treatment methods and prognosis of 1013 patients with no obvious hematom or with mild brain laceration and contusion . Combined with the literatures , the hematom was differentiated and classified .

老年组患者脑挫裂伤组织中NGF蛋白表达和Bcl-2／Bax蛋白表达比率显著低于未成年组和成年组（P＜0.05）；

However , the level of NGF protein and the ratio of Bcl-2 / Bax were obviously lower in aged contusive and lacerated brain tissue compared to that of the immature and mature ( P < 0.05 );

结论MRI结合MRV能无创性的同时显示外伤性颅脑静脉窦血栓形成与脑挫裂伤，为外伤性颅脑静脉窦血栓形成的首选检查方法。

Conclusion The combination of MRI and MRV is the first choice for the diagnosis of traumatic intracranial venous sinus thrombosis for its simultaneous display of thrombosis and brain trauma without invasiveness .

目的观察针灸即时和治疗后对脑挫裂伤局部血流变化影响结果，以确定缺血半暗区（IP）的存在和针灸疗效。

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on regional cerebral blood flow ( rCBF ) of patients with cerebral contusion and laceration immediately and after 14 days , in order to confirm the existence of the ischemic penumbra and effect of acupuncture treatment .

目的比较亚低温与常温治疗428例重型颅脑损伤（GCS≤8）合并脑挫裂伤脑水肿、颅内高压病人的效果。

Objective To compare the effect of mild hypothermia versus normathermia on the outcome of 428 severe traumatic brain injured patients with severe cerebral contusion and intracranial hypertension ( GCS ≤ 8 ) .

方法重度脑挫裂伤患者96例，入院时患者的GCS评分为3～7分，均于入院1h内行去骨瓣减压术或同时行血肿清除术；

Methods On the 96 patients of severe brain contusion and laceration with 3 ~ 7 scores in GCS on admission , decompressive surgery with bone-flap removal or hematoma evacuation were performed within 1 h after admission .

结论早期的HBO治疗可以及时提高血氧含量，阻止恶性缺血缺氧的发生。重症脑挫裂伤患者术后在可能的条件下应尽早行HBO治疗，以提高患者的生存质量。

Conclusion Earlier HBO treatment can elevate the oxygen saturation in blood to block the malicious cycle of brain hypoxia , so as to increase the clinical cure rate and improve the living quality of the patients .