脑干损伤

原发性脑干损伤的致死机理及神经递质改变的实验研究

The Death Mechanism and the Changes of Neurotransmitters after Primary Brain Stem Injury

原发性脑干损伤90例临床表现与CT影像的关系

Relation between clinical features and CT scanning of 90 cases of primary brain stem injury

原发性脑干损伤的CT征象与诊断及预后

Roles of CT signs in diagnosis and prognosis of primary brain-stem injury

大鼠急性脑干损伤致死后脑干组织细胞色素C含量的测定

An experimental study on the cytochrome C changes of brainstem neuron after rat death due to acute brainstem injury

目的探讨细胞色素C含量测定在脑干损伤死后诊断中的意义。

Objective To study the neuron cytochrome C changes in brainstem injury of rat and explore its medicolegal significance .

作者就脑干损伤、脑内血肿、慢性硬膜下血肿及颅骨骨折的CT诊断问题，进行了讨论。

Brain stem , intracerebral hematoma , chronic Subdural hematoma and the fracture to the Skull by Way of CT .

提示CT扫描不但可以确定原发性脑干损伤的存在，而且可以明确损伤的性质和程度。

The authors think that CT scanning can confirm not only the existence but also the nature and extent of PBSI .

目的：探讨EEG对脑干损伤性昏迷的诊断和预后价值。

Objectives : To study the value of EEG in the brain stem injury .

目的介绍原发性脑干损伤的CT征象分型，探讨其在诊断及预后方面的价值。

Objective To introduce the classification about CT signs of primary brain-stem injury ( PBSI ) and investigate it 's value in the diagnosis and prognosis .

原发性脑干损伤后延髓网状结构bFGF改变的研究

Study on the change of bFGF in reticular formation of medulla oblongata after primary brain-stem injury

GFAP、NF在原发性脑干损伤后的表达及诊断价值分析

The expression and diagnostic value analysis of GFAP and NF after primary brain stem injury

CIS主要包括视神经炎（ON），孤立的脑干损伤或脊髓损伤综合征。

CIS mainly includes optic neuritis ( ON ), isolated brainstem injury or spinal cord injury syndrome .

Web服务技术是集成各业务伙伴的现有业务功能和遗留系统的一种有效的补充手段。在法医学鉴定中有可能成为脑干损伤影像学诊断的一种有益的补充检查手段。

Web services technology is an effective complementary means to integrate with existed business function and systems of the business partners . It can be an effective complementary inspection means in medical jurisprudence identification .

原发性脑干损伤5例患者GCS评分在8分以下，均死亡。

Cases primary brain-stem injury , GCS below 8 score , they all died .

19例（38%）临床诊断合并原发性脑干损伤，15例（30%）CT表现为弥漫性轴索损伤；

In 19 of the cases , the complication of primary brain stem injury was clinically diagnosed . 15 cases could be diagnosed as diffused axonal injury according to CT scan .

方法：对100例临床诊断为原发脑干损伤病人伤后48小时内行头颅CT扫描，其中10例并进行了MRI检查，对其影像学特点进行分析研究。

Methods : 100 cases PBSI diagnosed by clinical presentation had CT scanning within 48 hours after injury , 10 of them took MRI . Their radiological features were studied .

方法总结118例原发性脑干损伤的CT征象及相关临床资料，按CT征象特点进行分类，分析其CT征象不同类型病人的临床表现特点及预后情况。

Methods CT signs and clinical data of 118 patients with primary brain-stem injury were summarized . According to the feature of CT signs , the classifications of PBSI were analyzed retrospectively .

原发性脑干损伤中GCS评分和脑干反射与预后的分析

Analysis of glasgow coma score and brainstem reflex with prognosis in patients with primary brain stem injury

方法对70例脑干损伤病人进行BSR监测。

Methods The BSR were monitored in70 patients with brainstem injury .

目的探讨有机磷（OP）中毒家兔脑干损伤的病理机制。

Objective To explore the molecular and pathological mechanism of injury of brain stem injury in rabbits poisoned with organophosphates .

而死后损伤者，GFAP阳性星形胶质细胞数目不增多。说明GFAP阳性星形胶质细胞数目的改变可区别脑组织的生前损伤和死后改变，并可作为脑干损伤早期的诊断指标。

It indicated that the changes in number of GFAP-positive astrocytes can be used to diagnose early brain-stem injuries .

外伤后即刻昏迷、CT显示重度复合伤、脑干损伤或弥漫性脑白质损伤的病死率达70.0%（21/30）。

The rate of death was up to 70 % ( 21 / 30 ), which were come suddenly after trauma , CT manifests : serious combined injury , brain stem injury or diffuse white matter injury .

结果生前急性脑干损伤部位GFAP阳性细胞数目增多，细胞形态变大，存在ET-1的表达。

Results The number of GFAP positive cells was increased , the bulk of the cell became bigger and expression of Endothelin-1 could be observed .

目的研究原发性脑干损伤对碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）在延髓网状结构内表达的影响。

Objective To study the effect of primary brain-stem injury on the expression of basic fibroblast growth factor ( bFGF ) in the reticular formation of medulla oblongata .

目的研究星形胶质细胞GFAP和ET-1的表达在脑干损伤的分子病理学改变并探讨对脑干损伤法医学鉴定中的意义。

Objective To study GFAP changes of astrocyte and expression of Endothelin-1 in molecular pathology in brainstem injury of human being and explore its forensic medical significance .

脑干损伤致死星形胶质细胞GFAP和ET-1的表达星形胶质细胞在MPTP帕金森小鼠脑内的变化研究

Study on GFAP changes of astrocyte and expression of endothelin-1 in brainstem injury of human being ; The Change of Astrocytes in MPTP Parkinson 's Mouse

脑干损伤（primarybrainsteminjury）是一种致命性损伤，死亡率超过44.1%～62.5%，存活者重残率高达60%以上，其中植物生存者超过1／3。

Primary brain stem injury is a very seriously fatal injuries . Its mortality is as high as 44.1 % ~ 62.5 % , and its disability rate of survivor reach to 60 % , and vegetable state patients surpass 1 / 3 of them .

结果脑干损伤、颅内血肿、格拉斯高昏迷评分（GCS）、脑损伤范围、昏迷时间与智力障碍，精神病性症状及人格改变关系密切。

Results The intellectual disorder , neurotic symptom , psychotic symptom and personality change related well to brain stem injury , intracranial hematoma , GCS , injury area and duration of ex-animation .

方法对44例原发性脑干损伤病人伤后至72h内进行GCS评分和BSR监测，分析GCS评分和BSR与病人的预后之间的关系。

[ Methods ] GCS and the BSR were monitored in 44 patients of primary brain stem injury within 72 hours from the beginning , analyzed the relationship of BSR and GCS with prognosis of the patients .

方法26例原发性脑干损伤致死者的脑干样本，分别在其中脑、脑桥及延脑相同部位取组织作GFAP免疫组化染色（LSAB法），并对GFAP阳性物最密集视野做图像分析。

Methods The tissue sections taken from midbrain , pons cerebelli and medulla oblongata of 26 subjects died from primary brainstem injury were stained with GFAP immunohistochemistry by LSAB method . Nine microscopic view-fields with aggregated GFAP positive substance were selected for image analysis .