胃瘘

目的评价食管癌切除术后胸胃瘘保守治疗的可行性。

Objective To evaluate the expectant treatment to gastric fistula after esophagectomy .

方法18例胸胃瘘患者均给予保守治疗。

Methods All of 18 cases of gastric fistula were accepted the expectant treatment .

食管癌切除术后胸胃瘘18例的保守治疗

The expectant treatment to gastric fistula after esophagectomy

食管贲门癌术后胸内吻合口及胸胃瘘的临床处理

Clinical procedures of anastomotic and thoracic gastric leakage after resection of esophageal and gastric cardial carcinoma

目的探讨食管癌术后胸内吻合口和胸胃瘘的原因、诊断和合理治疗方法。

Objective To investigate the manifestations , etiology , diagnosis and rational treatment of anastomotic and thoracic gastric fistulas after transthoracic esophagectomy .

结果该组仅4例初诊为胸胃瘘，其余均误诊为吻合口瘘。

[ Results ] Only four of eleven were diagnosed as intrathoracic stomach perforation before operative treatment , and the rest misdiagnosed as anastomotic leaks .

胸内吻合口及胃瘘发生率为2.0%，死亡率28.0%；

The intrathoracic anastomotic leakage and thoracic gastric leakage occurred in 23 patients with an overall incidence of 2.0 % and a mortality of 28.0 % .

结果全组共发生胸内吻合口及胸胃瘘25例，其中吻合口瘘19例，胸胃瘘6例，总发生率为2.0%，死亡率为28.0%。

Results The intrathoracic anastomotic fistula and thoracic gastric fistula occurred in 25 patients with an overall incidence of 2.0 % and an overall mortality of 28.0 % .

结论胸内吻合口瘘及胸胃瘘是食管重建术后严重的并发症，综合应用静脉高价营养和胃肠内营养等治疗手段是处理胸内瘘的有效的保守治疗方法。

Conclusion Anastomotic and thoracic gastric fistula is considered to be one of the most serious complications after esophageal reconstruction . Combined application of total parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition is the suitable non-traumatic therapy .

结果22例经手术证实的患者中，术前明确诊断者5例（227%），可疑6例（273%），其余均经手术而确诊，其中同时伴胃瘘、十二指肠瘘各1例。

Results Five cases were diagnosed ( 22.7 % ), 6 cases were suspected ( 27.3 % ) and the others were misdiagnosed prior to operation ( 50 % ) . One case was accompanied with gastric fistula and 1 with duodenal fistula .

经皮穿刺胃造瘘术7例，均在术后2d经饲管注入胃肠营养液及流质食物。

Of 7 cases of percutaneous gastrostomy , liquid diet was given 2 days after operation .

目的：介绍胃镜下经皮胃造瘘术（PEG）维持重症颅脑外伤患者肠内营养的临床应用。

Objective : To elucidate the value of percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy ( PEG ) under endoscopy in patients with severe head injury .

目的评估内镜下食管覆膜自膨式金属支架植入术与经皮内镜下胃造瘘术（PEG）在气管食管瘘治疗中的应用价值。

Objective To assess the effects of self-expandable metallic stents ( covered-SEMS ) and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) in the treatment of tracheoesophageal fistulas .

方法30只胃造瘘术后的Wistar大鼠随机分为饲料组（A组）、肠内营养组（B组）和谷氨酰胺强化的肠内营养组（C组），每组10只。

Methods Thirty Wistar rats that had undergone gastrostomy were assigned randomly to chow ( group A ), enteral nutrition ( group B ), and glutamine enriched enteral nutrition ( group C ) groups , 10 in each group .

结论简易胃造瘘法配合ZQ液可以建立简便和稳定的酒精性肝损伤模型。

ConclusionsSimple gastric fistula with ZQ fluid transfusion can establish the flexible and stable model of alcoholic liver injury .

方法采用胰管逆行注射3.5%牛黄胆酸钠法建立大鼠重症急性胰腺炎（SAP）模型，假手术组用0.9%氯化钠注射液替代牛黄胆酸钠，所有大鼠均经胃造瘘口空肠置管。

Methods SAP model of rats was induced by injecting adversely the 3.5 % sodium taurocholate into the biliopancreatic duct , and saline was used in the rats of sham operation group instead of sodium taurocholate , and catheters were placed into the jejunum via gastrostomy for all rats .

假性球麻痹患者胃造瘘的家庭护理指导

Family Nursing Guidance of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy for Patients with Pseudobulbar Paralysis

经皮内镜下胃造瘘术与外科胃造瘘术的对比研究

The Comparative Study between Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy and Surgical Gastrostomy

重症颅脑损伤患者的肠内营养和胃镜下经皮胃造瘘术

Enteral Nutrition and Percutaneous Endoscopy Gastrostomy in Patients with Severe Head Injury

经皮内镜下胃造瘘术36例护理体会

Nursing experiences of 36 cases of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy

经皮穿刺胃造瘘7例随访1~18个月，5例死亡。

Follow-up in 7 cases for 1 ~ 18 months showed 5 fatal cases .

影像引导下对食道闭锁新生儿进行经皮胃造瘘术

Image-guided percutaneous gastrostomy in neonates with esophageal atresia

方法胃造瘘术后，食管内置入丝线，从鼻腔和胃造瘘口拉出连结。

METHODS A thread was put in the patient ′ s esophagus after gastrostomy .

设计不同形状覆膜支架封堵食管-胃吻合瘘及食管化学灼伤后瘘

Different Shapes of Recalled Covered Stent Block Gastroesophageal Anastomotic Fistula and Chemical Burned Fistula

胃造瘘术与食管支架植入术对危重症气管食管瘘患者的疗效评估

Effects of self-expandable metallic stents and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in the treatment of tracheoesophageal fistulas

方法：对6例食管化学性烧伤后瘢痕狭窄患者，以胃造瘘硅胶探与金属探联用进行扩张治疗。

Method : Sixcases with esophageal cicatricial stenosis were treated by mental and silica gel dilator .

裂口修补加胃造瘘3例；

Repair and gastrostomy in 3 ;

经皮内镜下胃造瘘术及其临床应用探讨

Clinical Application of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy

长期昏迷患者胃造瘘与常规鼻饲肠内营养效果比较

Comparison of effectiveness of enteral nutrition between PEG and routine nasogastric feeding in patients with long-term unconsciousness

经皮内镜胃造瘘和小肠造瘘术的临床应用（附24例报告）胃造瘘手术提供神经外科病人肠内营养的效果观察

CLINICAL VALUE OF PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY AND PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC JEJUNOSTOMY Clinical study of PEG in application of neurosurgery