肱动脉

结果：将测得的左右侧肱动脉血压的数值通过χ2检验、t检验和配对资料t检验，其P值均大于005。

Results : The obtained data of blood pressure of both left and right side brachial artery was analysed statistically by matched pair analysis ,χ 2 test and t test respectively .

当颅内压接近肱动脉血压的舒张压时，Vd消失为零；

The Vd decreased to zero when the ICP increased nearly to the diastolic brachial artery pressure ;

目的应用高分辨力超声测量反应性充血前后肱动脉内径的百分变化率，评价维生素C静脉输注对原发性高血压病患者肱动脉内皮功能的影响。

Objective To evaluate the effect of intravenous vitamin C on brachial arterial endothelial function in essential hypertension patients .

KD急性期患者快速经静脉输注维生素C后反应性充血介导肱动脉内径百分变化率较前明显增加（P<0.01）。

Intravenous infusion of vitamin C significantly increased the percent change of brachial artery induced by reactive hyperemia .

结果与C组比较，A组与B组肱动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能减退，颈动脉内中膜增厚（P<0.01）。

Results Compared with group C , group A and B had lower humeral arterial endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and thicker carotid MIMT ( P < 0.01 ) .

目的多普勒超声检测高血压病（CH）患者的肱动脉内皮细胞的功能。

Objective To determine endothelial function in the brachial artery of patients with hypertension .

结果：（1）高血压组和对照组△P分配：在肱动脉与桡动脉节段之间△P几乎没有变化，最大△P均发生于指动脉与毛细血管之间；

Results : ( 1 ) The △ P between BA-RA is almost unchanged , the greatest △ P occurred at segment of DA-Capillary ( precapillary arteriole ) in two groups .

对KD组行静脉内输注维生素C（VC组）或安慰剂（NS组），在输注后重新评价肱动脉的内皮功能。

With the high-resolution ultrasonography , the brachial vasodilations were reassessed before and after vitamin C or placebo infusion intravenously in KD group .

结果CHD患者肱动脉加压前后的血管直径和血流速度变化百分比明显小于正常对照组；

Brachial artery diameter and blood flow velocity were measured with the Doppler ultrasound at basal and at hyperemic condition respectively .

两组运动耐量均较治疗前明显提高（P0.05），肱动脉血管内皮功能均较治疗前明显改善（P0.05）。

The exercise tolerance was increased significantly ( P0.05 ) and the endothelial function was improved significantly ( P0.01 ) in two groups ( P0.05 ) .

方法选择60例高血压病患者和55例健康者进行肱动脉充血实验，测定反应性充血后动脉内径变化率（FMD）。

Methods According to celermajer method of vascular ultrasound scans , flow mediated dilatation was observed in60 patients with hypertension and55 healthy people .

通过超声检测肱动脉基础内径、加压后30S，60S的内径值。

Through the brachial artery ultrasonography Neijing basis , after pressure 30S , 60S values of the diameter .

对A、B、C3组分别在治疗后1年、2年、3年时复查血压和肱动脉的上述超声指标。

For groups A , B and C , all above indices and blood pressure were measured again after 1 year , 2 years and 3 years of treatment respectively .

目的：利用高分辨力超声评价高脂血症（HLP，Hyperlipidemia）患者肱动脉内皮非依赖性舒张功能的变化。

Objective : To assess endothelial independent vasodilation function in patients with hyperlipidemia by high resolution ultrasound .

结果高血压患者随脉压增大，肱动脉扩张系数（DC）、横断面顺应性（CSC）逐渐减小，而硬度指数（β）逐渐增大；

Results The bigger PP , the less distensibility coefficient and cross-sectional compliance and the bigger rigidity index of Brachial artery in elderly patients with essential hypertension .

肱动脉外膜剥脱术治疗Raynaud病

Brachial artery ectoblast exfoliate for Raynaud 's disease

坐位时，足背动脉收缩压、舒张压均显著高于平卧位肱动脉血压（均P0.01）；

At sitting position , both the systolic and diastolic blood pressures of dorsalis pedis artery were significantly higher than those of brachial artery ( P0.01 for all ) .

目的：探讨肱动脉内-中膜厚度（IMT）与冠状动脉粥样硬化病变的关系。

Objective : To investigate the relationship between intima-media thickness ( IMT ) of brachial artery and atherosclerosis of coronary artery .

两组患者在治疗前后均检测踝动脉-肱动脉血压比值（ABI）和足趾皮肤温度。

Both groups were measured ankle-brachial index ( ABI ) and the temperature of toe before and after treatment .

结果以肱动脉段AC值≤4m/s2为标准，预测上肢动脉近端显著狭窄的敏感性、特异性、准确性分别为93%，100%，97%。

Results Taking the value of AC ≤ 4m / s 2 as criteria , color Doppler flow imaging achieved 93 % sensitivity , 100 % specificity , and 97 % accuracy in predicting proximal stenosis .

所有受试者肱动脉的FMD与基础内径呈负相关（P<0.05）。

There was negative correlation between the FMD and baseline diameter in all patients ( P < 0.05 ) .

冠脉病变程度与内皮依赖性舒张功能损害有显著相关性（P＜0.01）（3）肱动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能与血管内皮源性舒张因子及收缩因子含量有显著相关性（P＜0.01）；

The degree of coronary artery lesion significantly correlated with endothelium dependent dilation ( P < 0.01 ); ( 3 ) The endothelium dependent dilation in brachial artery was related to the levels of plasma ET , NO and vWF ( P < 0.01 );

通过对人的离体肱动脉全压力范围内压力（P）&容积（V）关系的测定，计算了血管自原位长（100%）及拉伸至140%间各阶段之顺应性（C）。

The compliance of brachial artery at different elongations ( from 100 % ~ 140 % of natural length ) invitro was calculated on the basis of measurement of pressure-volume relationship in brachial artery of young men who died from accident .

方法用荧光免疫法测定血浆BNP水平，用心脏彩色多普勒超声诊断仪测定左室功能以及肱动脉血流调节的扩血管反应（FMD）。

Methods BNP levels were measured by immunofluorescence assay . Color doppler echocardiography was performed to measure the left ventricular function and FMD .

超声分别以肱动脉段收缩期峰值流速值（PSV）、收缩期加速度值（AC）、肱动脉段流速曲线形态异常为标准预测上肢动脉近端病变。

The stenosis in proximal upper extremity was predicted by values of peak systolic velocity ( PSV ), systolic acceleration ( AC ), and the abnormal waveforms from brachial artery .

肱动脉的基础内径与FMD值呈负相关，随着肱动脉基础内径的增大，FMD值相应的减低，差异有统计学意义（p0.05）。

The basis of the brachial artery diameter was negatively correlated with FMD value , the difference was statistically significant ( p 0.05 ) . 5 .

目的应用高频超声测量系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）患者反应性充血前后肱动脉内径的百分变化率评价肱动脉内皮功能。

Objective To evaluate brachial artery endothelial function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus with percent change in the brachial artery diameter induced by reactive hyperemia by high resolution ultrasonography .

冠脉造影术和冠脉支架置入术前后患者肱动脉的基础内径、收缩期流速峰值、舒张期反向流速峰值无明显改变，差异无统计学意义（p0.05）。

The basic diameter 、 peak systolic velocity 、 diastolic velocity of brachial artery were no significant change after coronary stent implantation . The difference was not statistically significant ( p 0.05 ) . Conclusion : 1 .

肱动脉肌间隙支发升支直接骨膜支，上行连接旋肱前动脉内侧降支，其外径（1.1±0.3）mm。

The fourth was intermuscular septum branch of the humeral artery , and it sent a ascending branch , the direct periosteal branch , to anastomosis the medial descending branch upward with diameter ( 1.1 ± 0.3 ) mm .

观察用药6个月对临床症状的影响，用彩色超声多普勒检测肱动脉内皮依赖性舒张功能（FMD）。

Following the treatment for 6 months , the brachial artery endothelium-dependent vasodilation function ( FMD ) was collected by color ultrasonic doppler .