肋间肌

分别于伤后2h和6h，采用高效液相-荧光法检测胸大肌、肋间肌和膈肌内三甲基组氨酸（3-MH）的含量，Northern杂交检测泛素、蛋白酶体C2亚基mRNA表达的变化。

Two and six hours post-injury , contents of 3-methylhistidine in pectoralis major muscle , intercostal muscle and diaphragmatic muscle were determined with high performance liquid chromatography . The expressions of ubiquitin mRNA and C_2 subunit mRNA in those muscles were assessed with Northern blot analysis .

结论犬膈神经离断后膈肌能量代谢明显下降，肋间肌有一定程度代偿。

Conclusion After unilateral phrenic nerve transection in canines , the energy metabolism of the diaphragm declines significantly , whereas that of the intercostal muscle can be compensated to some extent .

1例恶性纤维组织细胞瘤，CT见边界光滑清楚肿物，推移邻近肺组织，增强见明显不均匀强化，并见侵袭肋间肌；

Malignant fibrous histocytoma also appeared smooth margin mass and inhomogeneous contrast accompanied invasion of intercostal muscle ;

肋间肌腺苷酸能荷（AEC）以膈神经离断后1个月为最低，与离断前组和离断后2月组相比，均有统计学差别（P0.05）。

Also at 1 month after the operation , the content of adenylate energy charge ( AEC ) was the lowest , with statistically significant difference from the measurements before and 2 months after the operation ( P0.05 ) .

结果：毕赤酵母GS115培养上清液中有目的蛋白的表达，分子量约为44KD，间接免疫荧光试验显示在大鼠肋间肌细胞间有荧光出现。

Results : The target protein was secreted in the supernatant of expression culture medium . Its molecular weight was about 44 KD . There was fluorescence between the mouse intercostals muscle cells .

吸气时肋间肌收缩，提起肋骨。

During inhalation , contraction of the intercostal muscles elevates the ribs .

组织学检查显示肋间肌组织血供良好，环的内层胸膜间皮被纤毛上皮替代。

Microscopic examination showed the trachea had good blood supply , and the substitution of pleural epithelium by ciliated epithelium was observed .

保留完整的肋间肌、动静脉、胸廓内动静脉和肋软骨骨膜。

Keeping complete muscle , artery and vein between ribs , and artery , vein of interexcavatum and periosteum of costal cartilages ; 3 .

2例带肋间肌的标本肉眼未见有肋间神经分支进入膈。

The branches of intercostal nerves were not found in the fringe of costal region of diaphragm in 2 specimens including the lower intercostal muscles .

第3肋间动脉、静脉有多个分支在胸膜与骨膜之间上行分布于上位肋间肌。实验获得满意效果，气管成型手术的犬与非手术犬一样正常活动。

Many branches of the 3rd intercostal artery and tributaries of the vein ran upward between the pleura and periosteum to distribute to superior intercostal muscle .

将第3肋骨与上下肋间肌修整成带血管蒂的肋骨肌瓣、骨肌瓣环，分别行胸内气管成型与环形替代术。

Rid muscle flap and ring pedicled with vessels were made of the 3rd rib and the attaching intercostal muscles , and the tracheoplasty and tracheal restoration were performed .

方法：34例患者均采用患侧腋下小切口，保留背阔肌，沿肌纤维方向分离前锯肌，不切断肋骨，沿肋骨上缘切开肋间肌进胸完成常见胸部肿瘤的手术治疗。

Methods All the thoracic operations of 34 patients were performed with small incision below axilla with preserving latissimus dorsi and incising intercostal above the next rib and along serratus anterior muscle .