粘土实心砖

框架房屋利用粘土实心砖填充墙进行加固处理

Reinforcement of a frame building by using fill-wall of clay solid bricks

为了解决这个问题，我国一些城市已经禁止使用粘土实心砖。

In order to solve the problem , clay brick is forbidden to employ in the cities .

伴随城市化建设的迅速发展，粘土实心砖的需求量不断增加。

Along with the rapid expansion of urbanization construction , the demand of clay solid brick is constantly rising .

首先，有限的耕地及吨粮田迫使成都必须限制粘土实心砖，保护耕地；

First , soil limited and " ton rice field " force that must limit solid clay brick in Chengdu , soil protected ;

混凝土空心砖砌体的抗剪强度要高于粘土实心砖、混凝土空心砌块砌体的抗剪强度。

And the masonry shear strength of ( concrete ) hollow brick is higher than that of clay solid brick and concrete hollow block .

传统的粘土实心砖已经逐渐被禁止使用，继而推出了许多新型墙体材料。

Use of traditional solid clay brick have been already gradually prohibited , many new wall materials of block masonry have been put into used .

加固设计时，考虑了粘土实心砖填充墙的承载作用，并采取了一些构造措施，使该工程的加固问题得到合理的解决。

Taking advantage of the bearing capacity of the fill wall of clay solid bricks , we have adopted some construction measures to reinforce the building .

过去十多年间，北方地区部分农村形成了粘土实心砖规模化生产格局，致使农田大面积受损。

Among the past several years , scale production of clay solid brick was formed in the rural of the north area , leading to large area damaged farmland .

由于粘土实心砖的生产要占用耕地并且破坏植被，另外在强度和保温等性能上也不如空心砖，所以采用煤矸石烧结空心砖替代粘土实心砖是发展的必然趋势。

Solid brick made of clay may destroy vegetation and occupy infield , further more the strength and heat preservation capability of it is not as good as air brick .

尤其在抗震的构造措施部分，应用原有的针对粘土实心砖所得到的试验数据，已不能完全符合煤矸石多孔砖的材料要求。

The application of the original data from the experiment concerning the clay bricks cannot match the material requirements of the coal gangue porous bricks , especially in the construction of the seismic fortification .

试验和分析研究表明：混凝土多孔砖砌体的弯曲抗拉强度试验平均值要低于粘土实心砖砌体的弯曲抗拉强度平均值，但要高于混凝土空心砌块砌体。

It is shown that the average values of flexural tensile strength of perforated concrete brick masonry is smaller than that of solid clay brick masonry , but greater than that of concrete building block masonry .

新型混凝土空心砌块与粘土实心砖，从受力、保温、经济三个方面进行综合比较，发现新型混凝土空心砌块的综合优势很明显。

According to above researches , conclusions are drawn as follows : 1 . Compare to clay solid bricks on mechanics , heat preservation and economy , the advantage of the new concrete hollow blocks is conspicuous .

混凝土小型空心砌块符合节土、节能的墙改方向，成为替代粘土实心砖的首选新型墙体材料，具有广阔的发展前景。

Small hollow concrete block is used as a substitute for fired clay brick for it has many advantages such as soil-saving and energy-saving , which also brings bright outlook for its development as a new type of building materials .

陶粒是一种新型的、有发展潜力的建筑材料，是粘土实心砖的主要替代品之一。随着氟里昂产品逐渐被淘汰，因此研究它的替代品的工作越来越紧迫。

Clay-grain is a new and potential kind of structural material , is the primary substitute of the clay-brick . With the gradual phase out of Freons , it becomes more and more urgent to find a substitute for the freon product .