管制员

怎样设法利用管制员的ATC知识的自然的组织？

How can design make use of the controller 's natural organization of ATC knowledge ?

管制员的记忆是ATC系统的一个重要组成部分。

The controller ' ' ' 's memory is a critical element in the ATC system .

法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期3天的罢工。

French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay

1965年，E·A·约翰逊发明了第一个触屏设备——平板电脑，截止到1995年，一直由空中交通管制员使用。

The first touchscreen device was a tablet made by E.A. Johnson in 1965 that was used by air traffic controllers until 1995 .

研究已经表明，管制员把他们的ATC知识组织到概念结构里。

Research has shown that controllers organize their knowledge of ATC into conceptual structures .

当每个乘客口袋里都有GPS时，我们的空中交通管制员依赖的技术已经过时了，它不再是人工控制的了。

At a time when every passenger has GPS technology in their pockets , our air traffic controllers rely on technology so outdated it 's no longer manufactured .

它们飞经的空域被空中交通管制员认定是安全的，飞行的航线也经过了由联合国（UN）旗下全球航空组织任命的欧洲监管员的批准。

They flew in airspace declared safe by air traffic controllers , and on flight paths approved by European regulators appointed by the UN 's global aviation body .

DRS系列雷达模拟机系统利用计算机仿真技术，对现实的雷达管制工作进行模拟，以达到对管制员培训的目的。

The DRS ( Digital Radar Simulation ) system simulates the operation of radar controlling for controllers training by computer emulation .

最低雷达引导高度（MVA），是指空中交通管制员实施雷达引导航空器运行的最低高度。

Minimum Radar Vector Altitude ( MVA ), means that the minimum altitude of air traffic controllers implementing the radar vectoring for aircrafts .

也为后续基于4D航迹（3维空间和时间）的飞行冲突监视与告警技术下管制员作业绩效的深度研究奠定基础。

So it lies a foundation for the futher research on controller performance based on 4D ( 3-dimensional space and time ) flight conflict monitoring and alerting technology .

为进一步提高管制员培训的质量，我们在DRS系列雷达模拟机系统的基础上，开发了雷达模拟机管制案例课件制作系统，即CCS系统。

For further improving the quality of the training , we developed the CCS ( Digital Radar Simulation Control Case Courseware Creating System ) on the base of DRS system .

空中交通管制（ATC）中心系统的效能变化，直接影响到管制员的工作负荷和管制中心所辖空域的交通容量，是ATC系统的关键运行指标。

The system effectiveness of an air traffic control ( ATC ) center and its variation directly affect the workload of a controller and the capacity of the airspace controlled by the ATC center .

本文在统计管制员工作负荷和建立空域拓扑结构数学模型的基础上，采用模拟退火算法（SA）实现了空域扇区优化设计。

This paper put to use simulated annealing algorithm ( SA ) to achieve the design about sector optimization based on the statistic method of the controller 's workload and the mathematical model describing the airspace structure of the topology .

飞机一到达斯波坎区域，管制员就发出21R跑道ILS/DME进近的许可。

As the flight arrived in the Spokane area , a controller cleared it for the ILS / DME Runway21R approach .

还可以通过飞机的迷你飞行计划功能在管制席位上来手工地输入飞行计划，这样可以实现对航班数据服务器FDP服务器的功能的补充，这样航班计划就可以在管制席位上进行显示以协助管制员工作。

Aircraft mini-flight plans may be entered manually at the controller displays , to supplement the Flight Data Processor ( FDP ) . Flight data is presented in Flight Lists to aid the controller in managing aircraft .

管制员只能使用在ivao数据库内公布的频率、呼号和其他信息。

Controllers should only use frequencies , callsigns and other information as they are published in the ivao-database .

该方案已应用于清华大学国家CIMS中心与华北空管局合作开发的空中交通管制指挥检测系统（ATCCMS）中，得到了管制员的一致好评。

The method is being applied in the Air Traffic Control Command Monitoring System ( ATCCMS ), developed by CIMS of Tsinghua University and the North China Regional ATM Bureau of CAAC . Controllers have been pleased with the method .

空中交通管制员心理选拔指标的模糊综合评价

Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation on Psychological Selection Indices of Air Traffic Controller

总统的一个专门委员会反对管制员提前退休。

Presidential Commission turned down thumbs on early retirement for controllers .

管制员可以根据需要对排序进行人工干预。

The controller could take manual intervention to sequencing when needed .

进近管制员工作进程分类及工作负荷研究

Study on Classification of Work Processes and Workload of Approaching Controller

两种空管自动化系统中管制员可靠性研究

Air Traffic Controller Reliability Research of Two Automatic Air Control Systems

我国民航空中交通管制员在职培训研究

Study on In-service Training for Air Traffic Controllers of China Civil Aviation

管制员个性特征的调查研究

A Preliminary Study of Air Traffic Controller 's Personality Characteristics

空中交通管制员工作负荷的模糊综合评价

Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation of the Air Traffic Controller 's workload

基于职业特性的管制员初始培训探索

Study on the Initial Controller Training Based on Occupational Characteristics

还记得里根总统和1981年的空中交通管制员罢工事件么？

Remember Ronald Reagan and the air traffic controllers'strike of1981 ?

空中交通管制员已通知有关劫机军队。

Air traffic controllers had already informed the military about the hijacking .

睡眠对空中交通管制员工作的影响

Sleep 's Influence on the Work of Air Traffic Controller

空中交通管制员职业素质模糊综合评价

Fuzzy Comprehensive Assessment of Occupational Quality for Air Traffic Controllers