碘造影剂

方法：对4711例CT增强检查患者碘造影剂所致不良反应进行统计分析，并提出急救护理与预防措施。

Methods : Statistics and analysis were made on adverse reaction resulting from contrast medium of iodine for enhancement CT scanning in 4711 cases so as to find appropriate first-aid nursing care and preventive measures .

检查前30min、5min分别口服1%～2%有机碘造影剂500ml。

Altogether 500 ml of 1-2 % of iodinated contrast media were taken orally 30 minutes and 5 minutes respectively before CT study .

材料和方法：用Ima－tronC－150型电子束CT机对冠状动脉结扎后1.5h的5例实验犬进行心脏的碘造影剂增强容积扫描。

Materials and methods : At 1 5 hour after ligating the branches of coronary arteries of five dogs , myocardial enhanced volume scans were done by EBCT scanner ( Imatron C 150 type ) with iodinated contrast medium .

碘造影剂对儿童肾脏功能影响的前瞻性研究

Influence of iodic contrast medium on renal function in children with renal diseases

提高碘造影剂过敏试验准确性的研究

A study on enhancing accuracy of iodine sensitivity test

非离子型碘造影剂静脉试验阳性率为2.12%。

The positive rate is 2.12 % among the people with non-ionic iodinated contrast .

碘造影剂引起急性肾功能衰竭1例报告

Acute Renal Failure Caused by Iodine Contrast Medium

X线碘造影剂的发展

The development of iodinated X-ray contrast agents

CO2－DSA显示肝内小动脉分支及肿瘤染色不如碘造影剂。

But CO 2 DSA was inferior to conventional angiography in visualizing small branches of hepatic artery and tumor stains .

对碘造影剂过敏、隐匿性甲状腺亢进和轻微甲状腺肿的病例，应慎重。

Caution must be exercised in the case of hypersensitivity to iodinated contrast media , latent hyperthyroidism and bland nodular goitre .

目的：探讨碘造影剂过敏试验方法和结果判断标准。

Objective : To discuss the method for hypersensitivity test on iodic contrast medium and its judgement standard to the results .

按照化学结构的变化，综述了X线碘造影剂的发展，即X线碘造影剂的发展可分为初期的碘造影剂、离子型造影剂和非离子型造影剂。

According to the change of the chemical structure , the development of iodinated X-ray contrast agents was reviewed . The development of iodinated X-ray contrast agents can be divided into the primary , ionic and non-ionic contrast agents .

材料和方法：总结48例造影剂逆流的资料，临床诊断均为不孕症，使用油质或水质碘造影剂。

Materials and Methods : The author summarized the data of 48 cases of patients with the countercurrent of contrast medium . These patients were diagnosed for sterile women by the iodic - oily contrast medium and water - iodic contrast medium .

老年人对碘水造影剂反应的观察

Reaction of the aged person to iodine contrast media

随着碘水造影剂的不断更新，这些并发症也就不断减少了。

As agent of iodin water radiography update ceaselessly , these complication also decreased ceaselessly .

但是，目前临床上普遍采用的基于有机小分子碘的造影剂（如碘海醇）具有一些缺点，如循环时间短、具有肾脏毒性、无特异性等，限制了它的应用。

Clinical CT contrast agents ( e.g. , Omnipaque ), which are based on iodine-containing small molecules , have several drawbacks , such as short circulation times , renal toxicity , and non-specificity , limiting their applications .

X-射线衰减强度表明，在金和碘的摩尔浓度相同的情况下，AuDENPs和乙酰化后的AuDENPs的X-射线衰减强度均较碘造影剂的高。

X-ray absorption measurements show that the attenuation of the Au DENPs and the acetylated Au DENPs is much higher than that of the iodine-based contrast agent at the same molar concentration of the active element ( Au versus iodine ) .