眼外肌

眼眶眼外肌Pulley及相关结构的实验研究

The Investigation of the Extraocular Muscle Pulley Structure in Human Orbit

结论影像学检查包括CT和MRI扫描能够揭示眼外肌肥大的病因特征，并可作为鉴别诊断的依据。

Conclusions Image examination included CT and MRI scan can disclose the typical features of the etiology for extraocular muscle enlargement , and can be referred to the differential diagnosis .

慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹与线粒体DNA缺失的关系

Partial deletion of mitochondrial DNA in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia

眼外肌薄层断面与MRI对照研究

Comparative study of thin sectional anatomy and MRI of extraocular muscles

眼外肌增粗的CT分析

CT analysis of the extraocular muscule hypertrophy

眼外肌CT检查可为临床分析垂直斜视引起的假性上睑下垂提供有价值的信息。

CT imaging of the extraocular muscles may provide clinically valuable information for choosing the appropriate surgical procedure .

结论眼眶爆裂性骨折软组织改变是多样的，CT冠状位层面对观察该病软组织，特别是眼外肌改变有重要价值。

Conclusions CT scan , especial coronal scanning , was useful to investigate the soft tissue changes in orbit blowout fracture .

眼囊尾蚴病非活动期，B超及CT检查均可发现眼内或眼外肌内的钙化斑。

At the non living stage of the cysticercus , B ultrasonography and CT might discover calcification focus in the eyeball and extraocular muscle .

高分辨力MRI对其中穿行神经、血管和眼外肌等显示较好。

The nerves , vessels and extraocular muscles passing through the optic apex region could be showed well using high resolution MRI .

结论MRI能够准确而清晰地显示眼眶炎性假瘤的信号特征、发生部位、与视神经、眼外肌的关系，结合病史，能够做出定位、定性诊断。

Conclusion MRI can display the signal character , location , relation between optic nerve and enhancement of pseudotumor exactly and clearly .

黏附分子在Graves眼病眼外肌原位表达的研究

A study of adhesion molecule expression in extraocular muscles of Graves ′ ophthalmopathy

拮抗眼外肌等量切除法治疗眼型Graves病突眼

Surgical treatment of proptosis in Ophthalmic Graves'disease with equivalent resection of antagonist extraocular muscles

材料及结果322例MG患者出现18例眼外肌交替受累，占5.6%。

Materials and Results In 322 patients with MG , 18 cases had alternative involvement of extraocular muscle ( EOM ) ( 5 6 % ) .

Pulley与经典眼外肌相关结缔组织解剖结构关系的研究

Pulley relationship with classic anatomy structure of connective tissue around extraocular muscles in human orbit

结论高分辨率MRI可以作为眼外肌Pulley结构的定位量化分析的方便工具而服务于临床。

Conclusion High resolution MRI can be used as an instrument in clinic for localization and quantitative analysis of pulley structure .

IGF-I促进急性眼外肌损伤修复的研究

Study of IGF-I Promote Repair in Acute Extraocular Muscles Injury with Ring Clamping

目的探讨静止期甲状腺相关眼病（TAO）患者眼外肌病变的手术治疗时机、方法和效果。

Objective To investigate the surgical timing of extraocular muscle surgery and its effect for stationary thyroid associated ophthalmopathy ( TAO ) .

CT扫描显示70例患者中有52例（74%）有眼外肌肥大。

Evidence of extraocular enlargement on CT-scan in 52 patients of 70 patients ( 74 % ) that was evaluated , and optic nerve dysfunction , 5.8 % ( 6 patients ) .

运用Visualc++为编程工具，opengl为三维图形标准，编程建立了眼球和眼外肌的三维立体静态显示模型。

3D static display model of the eyeball and extraocular muscles were built up by means of Visual C + + programmer and Opengl three-dimensional graphical criterion .

慢性进行性眼外肌瘫痪和Kearns-Sayre综合征的线粒体DNA突变分析

Mitochondrial DNA mutations in patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia and Kearns - Sayre syndrome

近年来随着MRI技术的发展，眼球运动的研究方法，已由静态成像方法研究眼外肌断层解剖，发展到动态成像方法研究眼球运动功能。

The study of eye movement has developed to motor function from by kinetic imaging from fault dissec of extraocular muscles by static imaging with the development of MRI technique .

TAO以多条眼外肌受累为特点，眼外肌厚度增加以上直肌最为明显，以上转运动受限频率最高（69.6%）。

TAO invariably affects each of the extraocular muscles , while limitation of elevation is usually the most commonly defect of ocular motility ( 69.6 % ) .

结论眼外肌细胞和纤维母细胞可能都是Graves眼病自身免疫反应的重要靶细胞；

Conclusions These results support the notion that eye muscle fiber and fibroblast are important targets of the orbital autoimmune reaction that characterize Graves ophthalmopathy ;

这些改变可导致眼外肌功能变化，影响本体感受信息的输入，可能与CN的病因和发病机制有关。

These alterations probably affect EOM ′ s function and its proprioceptive input , which are probably related to the etiology and pathogenesis of CN .

目的：检测慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹（chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia，CPEO）及Kearns-Sayre综合征（KSS）患者骨骼肌细胞线粒体DNA的缺失情况。

Objective : To study the mitochondrial deletion DNAs of skeletal muscle from patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia ( CPEO ) and Kearns-Sayre syndrome .

结论Graves眼病的CT特征为眼外肌增粗，密度减低，突眼，泪腺肿大前移，上眼静脉增粗。

Conclusion Graves ophthalmopathy , in CT imaging , is characterized by enlargement but low intensity of extraocular muscles , exophthalmos , anterior shifting and enlargement of lacrimal gland , widening of superior ophthalmic vein .

目的：重症肌无力（MG）是一种神经肌肉接头（NMJ）传递障碍引起的自身免疫性疾病，主要累及眼外肌、四肢肌及呼吸肌等引起肌肉收缩无力。

AIM : Myasthenia gravis ( MG ) is a kind of autoimmune disease mainly causes muscle weakness due to dysfunction of the neuromuscular transmission .

方法：对46例甲状腺相关眼病患者及50例健康成人对照组行眼眶冠状面和横轴面CT扫描，测量各眼外肌径线及CT值，并将患者组CT表现与其内分泌变化作相关性分析。

Methods : 92 orbits of 46 patients with thyroid associated ophthalmopathy were evaluated by CT in respect to the density and the size of extraocular muscles , and 100 normal orbits of 50 healthy persons were evaluated with the same indices for comparison .

通过辣根过氧化物酶（HRP）逆行传递方法，研究了大白鼠的咀嚼肌及眼外肌的传入纤维来源。

The localization of the origins of sensory neurons innervating muscles of mastication and extrinsic eye muscles was investigated by means of retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase ( HRP ) .

结论IgA、IgE在Graves眼病自身免疫反应中起重要作用，免疫反应引起组织间粘多糖的堆积和眼外肌破坏。

Conclusion These results support the notion that the eye muscle fiber and fibroblast are important targets of the orbital autoimmune reaction in Graves ophthalmopathy in which IgA and IgE both play important roles .