真菌毒素

镰刀菌素C（FC）是从串珠镰刀菌培养提取物中分离到的一种致突，致癌的真菌毒素。

Fusarin C ( FC ) is a mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin which was isolated from Fusarium monitiforme culture extracts .

赭曲霉毒素A（ochratoxinA，OTA）是一种分布广泛的真菌毒素。

Ochratoxin A ( OTA ) is a widespread mycotoxin .

在目前已知的真菌毒素家族中，根据其重要性及危害性排序，OA被认为是仅次于黄曲霉毒素而列于第二位。

OA has been believed to be the second most important mycotoxin after aflatoxins in mycotoxin family .

镰刀菌可产生多种真菌毒素，如玉米赤霉烯酮、T-2毒素，对动物和人类产生严重毒害。

Zearelenone and T-2 toxins are mycotoxins produced by several Fusarium species in cereals .

黄曲霉毒素B1具有高毒性、高致畸性和高致突变性，是危害最大的真菌毒素之一。

Aflatoxin B1 ( AFB1 ), one of the most hazardous mycotoxins , is extremely toxic , mutagenic and carcinogenic .

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）和赭曲霉毒素A（OTA）均为主要污染谷物及其制品的真菌毒素。

Deoxynivalenol ( DON ) and ochratoxin A ( OTA ) are mycotoxins that usually contaminate cereals and their products .

真菌毒素DON、T&2和NIV对培养软骨细胞作用的实验研究

The experimental study of effect of mycotoxin don , T-2 and NIV on the cultural chondrocytes

赭曲霉毒素A（ochratoxinA，OTA）是饲料和食品中污染较多、分布较广的真菌毒素之一。

Ochratoxin A ( OTA ) is one of the most widely distributed and highly contaminated mycotoxin in feed and food .

目的：杂色曲霉素（sterigmatocystin，ST）是致癌性真菌毒素，是我国食管癌高发区居民饮食中的主要污染真菌毒素之一。

Objectives : Sterigmatocystin ( ST ) is one of predominant contamination mycotoxins in foodstuffs and grains of high-risks areas of cancer of esophagus in China .

玉米赤霉烯酮（zearaleonoe，ZEN）是污染粮油食品的主要真菌毒素毒素之一，包括中国在内的多个国家制定了严格的限量标准。

Zearalenone ( ZEN ) is one of the main fungal toxin that contaminate grains and edible oil , of which has been established strict limitation standards by multiple countries including China .

1994年欧盟（EU）在他们的食品科学委员会对几种真菌毒素：黄曲酶毒素，棕曲霉毒素，棒曲霉素和脱氧雪镰刀菌烯醇发表观点后起动了调整食品中某些真菌毒素标准化的进程。

In 1994 the EU started the harmonization process on standardization of certain mycotoxins in foods after its Scientific Committee on Food ( SCF ) expressed an opinion on several mycotoxins : aflatoxins , ochratoxin A , patulin and deoxynivalenol [ 1 ] .

用LC-MS检测，灵敏度高、前处理比较简单，结果准确可靠，在检测食品中真菌毒素上前景广阔。

But uses with the LC-MS association , the sensitivity high , front processes quite simply , result ac-curate reliable , on the mycotoxin the prospect is broad in food examination .

目的观察低剂量T-2毒素对大鼠体外培养软骨细胞DNA损伤情况，进一步探索大骨节病等真菌毒素中毒疾病的发病机制，预防亚临床损害和促进人类健康。

Objective To investigate the DNA damage of rat articular chondrocytes induced by mini-dose T-2 toxin , to explore the mechanism of mycotoxin diseases , such as KBD , and to prevent the subclinical damage and promote population health .

试剂盒对黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的交叉反应率分别为100%，57.5%，104%和19%，与其他真菌毒素无交叉反应。

The cross reaction rate with aflatoxin B_1 , B_2 , G_1 , G_2 was 100 % 57.5 % , 104 % , 19 % respectively , and no cross reaction with other mycotoxins .

考虑到几种镰刀菌真菌毒素增加的风险，在欧盟、美国、加拿大和其他国家确定了DON、ZEA和烟曲霉毒素的调节限量。

Taking into account the risk of increased occurrence of several Fusarium mycotoxins , regulatory limits of DON , ZEA and fumonisins were established in EU , USA , Canada and other countries .

赭曲霉毒素是曲霉属和青霉属产生的一类真菌毒素，其中毒性较大、与人类健康关系密切、对农作物的污染较严重、分布较广的是赭曲霉素A（OTA）。

Ochratoxin is a kind of mycotoxin produced by aspergillin and penicillium . Among them , which having greater toxicity , close relationship with human health , severe pollution of crops and a wide distribution is ochratoxin A ( OTA ) .

背景：玉米赤霉烯酮（zearalenone以下简称ZEN）即F-2雌性发情激素，主要是由禾谷镰刀菌和黄色镰刀菌等镰刀菌属产生的真菌毒素。

Background : The mycotoxin zearalenone ( ZEN ) is a fungal metabolite , mainly produced by F. graminearum and F. culmorum , which are known to colonize maize , barley , wheat , oats and sorghum .

通过组织蓄积研究发现，三种真菌毒素均具有组织蓄积效应，黄曲霉毒素B1在肝脏中的浓度最高，然后是肾脏；T-2毒素在脾中的浓度最高；而赭曲霉毒素A易在肾中蓄积。

After investigation of the tissues accumulation , all of the three mycotoxins exhibited accumulative effects . The highest concentration of aflatoxin B1 was observed in liver , followed by kidney . The highest tissue concentration of T-2 toxin was observed in spleen .

在稻谷样品真菌毒素安全水平上，T-2毒素的超标较严重，达到29.03%，赭曲霉毒素和呕吐毒素次之，都是3.22%，黄曲霉毒素的超标率（0）最低。

As the safety level of cereal , T-2 toxin ( 29.03 % ) exceed seriously , ochratoxin ( 3.22 % ) were next , and deoxynivalenol ( 3.22 % ) and aflatoxins ( 0 ) was lowest on rate of exceeding content limit of mycotoxin .

抗体与同系的真菌毒素玉米赤霉烯酮的交叉反应率为1.35%。

Cross reactivity of the antibodies with zearalenone was 1.35 % .

真菌毒素污染给食品安全带来了严重隐患。

Mycotoxins bring about potential risks on the food safety issues .

寄主选择性植物病原真菌毒素致病机制研究现状

Research Status of the Pathogenic Mechanism of Host-Selective Plant Pathogenic Mycotoxins

它们及其产生的真菌毒素导致粮食和饲料污染腐烂、真菌毒素的污染给全世界造成了巨大的经济损失。

Fusarium and its produced mycotoxins cause great economic losses worldwide .

利用生物技术防控、消减粮食及其制品中的真菌毒素

Preventing and Detoxifying Mycotoxin in Grains and their Products by Biotechnology

植物病原真菌毒素的分离与纯化技术

Isolation and Purification Techniques of Toxins Produced by Pathogenic Fungi

植物病原真菌毒素研究进展

Research Advances on the Toxin of the Plant Pathogenic Fungus

饲料中单端孢霉烯族真菌毒素检测方法的探讨

Discussion on the Detection Method of Trichothecene Mycotoxins in Feeds

花生-这些果仁容易受黄曲霉毒素及真菌毒素污染。

Peanuts-these nuts are often contaminated with aflatoxin , a fungal toxin .

非寄生专化性植物病原真菌毒素致病机制研究现状

Status on Pathogenic Mechanism of Non - host Specific Toxins to Plants

稻谷真菌毒素污染调查与分析

A survey and analyze of contamination by mycotoxin in cereal