生药

Ⅲ将高血压实验动物随机分为10组，阳性对照组给予2.16mg·kg-1·d-1的卡托普利混悬液，钩藤各实验组的给药剂量均为90g（生药）/kg。

ⅲ Hypertensive rats were randomly divided into 10 groups . The positive group received 2.16mg · kg-1 · d-1 of captopril suspension and Uncaria dose in each experimental group were 90g ( crude drug ) / kg .

吕方贩卖生药亏了本，不能回乡。

Lu side traffic crude drug lose money , go back township .

DNA分子遗传标记鉴别在生药鉴定中的应用前景

Prospects of Application of DNA Molecular Genetic Marker to Pharmacognostical ldentification

SCC的上述药理活性与三七生药相同。

The pharmacologic activities of SCC are similar to those of crude Panax notoginseng .

诸药水煎醇沉，每毫升含生药2g。

All the herbs were decocted and sediment , each milliliter contained raw herbs 2 g.

火焰原子吸收法测定了中草药黄芪原生药及汤剂中6种微量元素Cu、Zn、Mn、Fe、Mg、Sr的含量，并对其溶出率进行了计算。

The dissolved rates of six microelements Cu , Zn , Mn , Fe , Mg , Sr in Chinese herbal drug radix astragali and their determination by FAAS are reported .

抗癌复方注射液（66.2mg生药／kg体重）缓慢静注对麻醉家兔的平均动脉压、心率、心指数和总外周阻力指数无明显影响。

CAI ( 66 . 2 mg / kg ) exerted no obvious influence upon mean aterial pressure , heart rate , cardiac index and total peripheral resistance index in anesthetized open-chest rabbits .

小鼠灌胃最大给药量为225g生药／（kg·d），为人临床用量的155倍。

Mice to give out 225g / ( kg-d ) for maximum dosage , 155 for clinical dosage .

在成型工艺中，根据药物临床使用剂量设定成品浓度为300%（ml·g~（-1）生药），单包装为10ml/支。

In the research of formulation process , we set the final concentrate proportion at 300 % ( mlg-1 ) and single package at 10ml for each piece of drug according to its clinic dose .

并浓缩成1600毫升（相当每毫升含生药0.25克），浓缩液加氢氧化钠溶液调PH值9-10，放置两天，过滤。

And condensed into 1600 milliliters ( 1 ml be equal to crude drug 0 . 25 grams ), add the solution of sodium hydrate to adjust the PH to be worth 9-10 , placed two days , filter .

合欢花正丁醇提取物灌胃给药的LD50应大于2g/kg体重（相当于32g生药/kg体重），但不足8g/kg体重。

LD50 of n-butanol extract of Flos Albiziae was more than 2g / kg , but less than 8g / kg .

有较好的体外抗菌作用，对肺炎球菌等8个菌株的最小抑菌浓度（MIC）为0.02～0.16g（生药）/ml；

The minimal inhibitory concentration to eight strains of bacteria were from 0.02 to 0.16g/ml .

概述了DNA分子遗传标记技术在生药鉴别中的理论依据，并综述了该技术在生药鉴定中的应用情况和实际应用中需注意的问题，展望了DNA分子遗传标记鉴别在生药鉴定中的前景。

The theoretical foundation of application of DNA molecular genetic marker to pharmacognostical identification is summarized . The practical application of the marker is reviewed , the matters deserving attention during application are pointed out , and vistas of the application are spelled out .

微波消解ICP-MS法测定根和根茎类生药中11种微量元素

Investigating the Distribution of 11 Kinds of Trace Elements in Root - Like and Rootstalk - Like Dried Medicinal Herbs by Using Microwave Digestion - ICP - MS

用RAPD分析法对木蓝属8种生药进行鉴定研究，结果表明RAPD分析法是一种有效的中药鉴定方法。

Eight Chinese herbs of Indigoferae were identified randomly amplified polymorphic DNA by ( RAPD ) analysis . The results has shown that RAPD analysis is a new and effective method for the identification of Chinese herbs .

本实验所使用的关木通其药材中的总马兜铃酸含量为15.0mg/g，制各的关木通水煎剂（3g生药/ml）其总马兜铃酸含量为4.5mg/ml。

The total aristolochic acid contents of CAM was 15.0mg / g , and total aristolochic acid contents of its decoction was 4.5mg/ml .

每天按照4g生药/kg体重剂量定时灌胃给予放置室温的各药物提取液，空白对照组给予等剂量的蒸馏水。

Rats were given extract by intragastric administration according to 4g crude drug / kg body weight at the same time everyday , the control was given the same dose distilled water .

天麻钩藤饮组8只：天麻钩藤饮2ml/100g体重灌胃，每天1次（每ml含生药1g）。

The group of Tianma Gouteng Decoction ( 8 rats ): Tianma Gouteng Decoction 2ml / 100g weight feeding into stomach , one time a day ( There is 1g crude medicine per ml ) .

结论：综合灭菌效果和对目标成分的影响，六味地黄方原生药粉灭菌方法可选用60Co辐射灭菌或臭氧灭菌。

Conclusion : To summarize the sterilization effects and influence on targeting ingredients , 60Co and ozone sterilization methods can be used to sterilize six raw powders in Liuwei Dihuang prescription .

方法：（1）采用SD幼鼠缺氧模型，于缺氧前30min腹腔注射红花水提液（7g生药／kg体重）后，测定红花对幼鼠缺氧耐力的影响；

Method : ( 1 ) 30 minutes after Car 7g / kg weight intraperitoneally was administrated , SD neonatal asphyxia model was set up and used to measure hypoxia endurance caused by Car .

在血琼脂平板中疏肝和胃丸抗幽门螺杆菌测得MIC为0.0156g/ml生药，其抑菌作用随着药物浓度的增高而增强。

The minimum inhibitory concentration in above stated plate was 0.0156g/ml . and the anti-bacteria function was increasing with the augment of drug concentration .

结果：银杏露对小鼠一日内灌胃的最大药量为240g（生药）/kg。

RESULTS : The maximum dose for the mice was 240g ( herb ) / kg per day .

毛茛注射液（1mL含生药干品1g）经药效研究及动物和临床试验表明具有明显镇痛、抗炎和改善微循环作用，而无毒性及糖皮质激素类药的不良反应。

Pharmacological and clinical studies proved Ranunculus japonicus extract had obvious analgesic , antiinflammatory effect with improvement of microcirculation , but without toxicity and adverse reaction caused by glucocorticoids .

决明子中总蒽醌苷元的大孔吸附树脂纯化工艺的研究大黄、厚朴等药材加水煎煮，测得平均浸膏得率为42%，总蒽醌的含量为121.8mg／100g生药。

Purification technology of anthraquinone aglycone from Cassia obtusifolia seeds by macroporous adsorption resin Studied the effect of water extracting process to anthraquinone content , in Rhubarb and Magnolia officinalis Rehd . The degree of extracting was 121.8mg/100g .

长期毒性试验为大鼠连续以银杏露60、30、15g（生药）/ml灌胃给药，观察小鼠各项有利生理、病理指标的方法。

The long term toxicity test was to investigate all beneficial physiologic and pathologic indexes of the mice to which Yining Lu was given intragastrically in 60,30,15g ( herb ) / ml.

方法：酶提取工艺即每克生药加入10U（0.25g）纤维素酶，充分搅拌，其它同原工艺。

Methods : Enzymes extracting process , adding cellulase 10U ( 0.25g ) and stir - ring . Other process is the same as the original process .

LLE（17.5,35.0g生药·kg-1）对裸鼠人肺腺癌有较强的抑制作用，抑瘤率为60.5%和77.8%；

LLE at the dose of 17.5 and 35.0 g · kg - 1 could inhibit the growth of lung adenocarcinoma cells in nude mice in vivo by a inhibition rate of 60.5 % and 77.8 % , respectively .

结果：最佳的澄清条件为：澄清剂的用量为5A2、5B1，提取液的浓度为生药：水（1：4）。

Results : The optimized conditions were : SA2.5B_1 natural clarifying agent of BD kinds was added , concentration of decoction was Chinese Medicinal Materi - als & water ( 1:4 , g : v ) .

结论：关格通颗粒大剂量129·2g生药/kg、中剂量74·8g生药/kg、小剂量43·2g生药/kg连续灌胃给药3个月对大鼠无明显毒性作用。

Conclusion : The large , medium , low dosage groups with 129.2g , 74.8g , 43.2g of Guan Ge Tong granule crude drug / kg have no obvious toxic effect after infusing the drug for successive three months .

结果：26.6、13.3、6.65、3.33和1.66g/kg赤雹果（生药）各剂量均可显著减少ip酒石酸锑钾致痛引起的小鼠扭体反应的次数，（与盐水组比较：P<0.05~0.01）。

Results : FTDB ( crude medicinal materials ) of 26.6 、 13.3 、 6.65 、 3.33 、 1.66g/kg all markedly reduced the times of writhing induced by ip antimony potassium tartrate in mice ( P < 0.05-0.01 vs NS group );