湍流减阻效应
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自从Toms发现高分子湍流减阻效应以来,对其减阻机理已开展了大量的研究,但是一直没有定论。
Since Toms found the turbulence drag reduction induced by the polymer , a lot of researches have been done on this topic , but the drag reduction mechanism is still remained under debate .
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在水中添加表面活性剂减阻剂不仅能够大大降低水的表面张力,同时在水中形成网状结构,抑制湍流,具有减阻效应。
Adding a minute amount of surfactant additive into water , the surface tension of water can be decreased . And meantime , the surfactant will transform into net microstructure that can inhibit turbulence , and result in drag reduction as well .