普遍管辖权

普林斯顿普遍管辖权原则；

Princeton principles on universal jurisdiction ;

第一部分着重探讨普遍管辖权的基本问题，包括普遍管辖权的概念和性质。

The first section explores the basic problem of universal jurisdiction , including the concept of universal jurisdiction and its character .

此类冲突的解决涉及行使普遍管辖权的原则问题。行使普遍管辖权的基本原则包括不能或不愿原则、在场原则等。

Such mechanism refers to the principles of universal jurisdiction , including that of " unwilling or unable " and " be present " .

《刑法》第九条不应被视为我国行使普遍管辖权的法律依据，因为其仅规定基本管辖原则，而并非专门要求我国根据公约规定的缔约国义务行使普遍管辖权。

Clause 9 of Criminal Code should not be regarded as the legal foundation of universal jurisdiction , since it only involves basic principle of jurisdiction , not the specific provision about universal jurisdiction .

尽管如此，由于立法体系、法律传统的差异，国际社会仍难以形成统一制度以解决各国在行使普遍管辖权这一问题上的冲突。

Nevertheless , it is very difficult for international community to establish the settlement mechanism on the conflicts of universal jurisdiction because of the diversity of legislative system and legal tradition in different countries .

其次通过列举普遍管辖权的国际、国内立法现状和司法实践，以总结普遍管辖权运用中的成功经验和失败教训。

Then , to summarize the successful experiences and the failure practice , of the universal jurisdiction , the author will set out the international and domestic legislative situation and the judicial practice of the universal jurisdiction .

有的国家认为普遍管辖权是打击和惩治国际犯罪的有力武器，其有效地填补了传统管辖的不足；有的国家对普遍管辖权采取排斥态度。

Some countries believe the universal jurisdiction is a powerful weapon in the punishment of international crimes as well as making up the deficiencies of the traditional jurisdiction , some countries take rejective attitude toward the universal jurisdiction .

作者认为，国际刑事法院的普遍管辖权体现了自由主义国际秩序的基本价值，是当代国际法治从威斯特伐利亚法治模式向自由主义法治模式转变的重要标志。

The author argues that the universal jurisdiction of the ICC reflects the primary value of the liberal international order , and the ICC represents a shift from a Westphalian to a liberal-legalist model of international rule of law .

第二部分通过考证现有的国际条约，以确定普遍管辖权的范围。作者选择几个在国际上具有广泛影响的案例进行分析，探讨普遍管辖权与国际法规范之间的冲突的表现及原因。

The second part is to discuss the scope of universal jurisdiction through the analysis on the international cases which have important influence over the world , and to explore the conflict between universal jurisdiction and the traditional international law .

作者从国际刑事法院的成立及其背景分析了国际刑事法院普遍管辖权的特点及其意义，并根据国际社会法治的3种模式，探讨了国际刑事法院普遍管辖权与自由主义国际秩序的关系。

This article examines the universal jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court ( ICC ) from different perspectives , and explores the inherent relations between the ICC and the liberal international order by contrasting three models of global rule of law .

本章围绕《海洋法公约》和《制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约》中海盗行为定义和普遍管辖权原则展开分析。

This chapter mainly makes analysis of the definition of piracy and the principle of universal jurisdiction prescribed in United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 and Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation 1988 .

没有哪一种解释可以普遍适用于每一种案件和每一类管辖法院。根据规约之规定，国际刑事法院对规约所列之享有普遍、强制性的管辖权。

No words which are of universal application to every kind of inquiry and every kind of domestic tribunal . The Court has universal jurisdiction over the list of crimes in the Statute .