指挥手段

铁路无线列车调度通信（简称无线列调）系统是铁路运输必不可少的行车指挥手段。

Railway radio train dispatch communication system is the essential means of traffic control in railway transportation .

炮兵作战指挥训练手段运用效果分析

The Effect Analysis of Artillery Fight Command Training Means

无线电通信是现代化战场上保障作战与指挥的重要手段。

Wireless communication is one of the most important measures in modern warfare .

分散自律调度集中系统作为行车调度指挥的技术手段，实现列车与调车作业的集中控制；

Besides , we separate Autonomic CTC as technical method of traffic control , realized centralized control of train and shunting operation ;

现代战争的战场情况瞬息万变，紧张程度越来越高。传统的指挥方式和手段不能满足在战况急速变化条件下指挥作战的需求。

With the rapid changes of battlefield environment and situation in modern war , traditional command mode and means can hardly meet the command requirement .

但是现有的兵器靶场无论是指挥、试验手段，还是故障检测手段，都停留在以人为主的传统模式上，极大地影响了靶场的试验和训练能力。

But there are some problems in the range of military test and military training , such as command method , test means , and fault detection means . These stay in the traditional mode of test , which greatly influence the test and training ability in range .

多传感器多目标融合跟踪是获取战场综合态势，实现作战指挥自动化的重要手段。

Multisensor multitarget tracking is an important method to acquire the tactical situation and automatize the command and control system in the battlefield .

在军事无线通信领域中，超短波通信一直占据着极其重要的地位，是战术指挥联络的重要手段之一。

Moreover , ultra-short wave communication plays an important role in the field of military wireless communication , and has become a leading way of tactical command communication .

无线电通信作为军队作战指挥的重要通信手段[1]，由于其传输信道与敌对方共享而极易受到敌意电磁干扰。

Wireless communications , as an important communication resorts for military campaign are highly vulnerable to hostile electromagnetic interferences due to we have shared the same transmission channel with enemys .

用计算机铺画运行图、列车阶段计划调整及车站自动交换信息等联网运行，给铁路调度指挥提供了现代化手段。

Working out the run chart , adapting the periodical plan of trains and inter changing information with stations automatically using computer network provide a modern way for railway dispatch and direction .

在现代战争背景条件下，反空袭作战与其它作战方式一样，不但要求作战装备性能的提升，另外对部队的指挥策略、指挥手段和指挥方式提出了全新的要求。

On the modern war background , the anti-air raid combat , the same as the other combat , requires not only the raising of the battle equipment performance , but also the completely new requirement of command tactics , means and methods .

在分析武警部队信息战特点的基础上，从指挥体制、指挥手段、武器装备使用、参战力量和战术运用等方面研究了21世纪武警部队作战对空间信息的需求；

At the basis of analyzing the characteristics of armed police force in information war , the demand of space information has been explored in the aspects of control system , command methods , using of military equipment , the force involving war and applying of military tactics .

介绍了一种基于网络环境下的油罐火灾灭火指挥计算机模拟训练系统的体系结构及其功能特点，为消防灭火指挥训练手段的改革提供了一种具体实现。

Discussed in detail the system architecture and functions of a computer network based simulation training system of fire fighting on oil storage , which offered an implementation for reforming training methods of fire fighting .

炮兵作战指挥理论起步较晚，但在短短的十多年内已逐步走向成熟，指挥手段已发展到今天以C4ISR系统为主的自动化指挥。

The theory of Artillery Operational Command appeared rather late , yet it has developed greatly within a few years to yield such mature Operational Methods as Automatic Command based on C4ISR today .