感受器

大鼠和蛤蚧的早期感受器电位（ERP）对温度的依赖性

Dependence of early receptor potential ( erp ) of rat and gecko ( gekko ) on the temperature

周围神经作为联系中枢神经系统（centralnervoussystem，CNS）与外周感受器或者效应器之间的桥梁，在神经传递、神经营养等方面发挥着重要作用。

As the bridge between central nervous system ( CNS ) and peripheral receptor or effector , peripheral nerve plays an important role in neurotransmission and neurotrophy .

在老鼠的鼻子中有多达1，000种不同的嗅觉感受器，而人类只有100至200种。

Inside a rat 's nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors , whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types .

维生素B1对于心脏植物性神经系统与脑部化学感受器的影响

Influence of vitamin b_1 on the heart , the vegetative nervous system and the cerebral chemo-receptors of dogs

肾传入纤维主要包括Aδ和C类纤维，起源于肾内感受器。

The afferent renal nerves that contain both A δ and C fibers are stemmed from intrarenal sensory receptors .

将为昆虫感受器编码的DNA注入青蛙卵并给以足够的时间以生产蛋白并使其定位。

DNA that encodes insect receptors are injected into a frog egg and given sufficient time to produce and localize proteins .

下唇须端节上分布着两种类型的锥形感受器：I型和II型；

Two types of sensilla basiconicas : type I and type II , distributed on the labial palpus .

中国对虾PENAEUSCHINENSIS（O'SBECK）第一触角化学感受器结构的研究

A study on the structure of antennular chemoreceptor of Penaeus chinensis

剂量或剂量率下降到一定域值则不能激活DNA损伤感受器，从而导致射线对细胞的杀伤作用增强，表现出超放射敏感性。

DNA damage sensor can not be activated when dose or dose-rate decreases to certain threshold , cell death induced by radiation will increase , it will show hyper-radiosensitivity .

目的探讨大鼠糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）早期视网膜毛细血管及视细胞（视感受器）的病变规律。

Objective To explore the law of pathologic changes in retinal capillaries and visual cells ( visual receptors ) in rats with diabetes .

本研究首次提出ACL残端中非典型机械感受器可能是由形态正常的机械感受器退变而来。

Atypical mechanoreceptors in the remnant of ruptured ACL possibly is the degeneration of morphologically normal mechanoreceptors .

当细胞DNA发生损伤时，PARP可作为细胞内的分子感受器，识别、结合到DNA断裂处，并被激活。

When DNA damages of cells appear , as a kind of molecular sensor of cells , PARP will recognize and bind to DNA breakages , then be activated .

变色沙蜥（Phrynocephalusversicolor）皮肤感受器形态观察

Morphological observation of the skin receptor of Phrynocephalus versicolor

结论酸灌注致敏食管壁化学感受器可明显增加NERD患者对食道机械刺激的反应，提示酸敏感的化学感受器和压力敏感的机械感受器之间可协同作用共同促进食管内脏高敏感性的形成。

There is the cooperative interaction between acid-sensitive chemoreceptors and pressure-sensitive mechanoreceptors in process of esophageal visceral hypersensitivity .

作者用麻醉家兔34只，切断其神经、改变肺容积、吸入SO2以选择性阻断肺牵张感受器活动等方法，探查迷走神经传入活动对膈神经呼气相放电（ED）的作用。

Experiments to determine the effect of vagal afferent activity on phrenic discharges during the expiratory phase ( ED ) were carried out on 34 anesthetized rabbits .

经肺动脉或升主动脉注入上述剂量的5-HT，能诱发类似的心血管效应，而向降主动脉和颈总动脉注射则无效，提示反射的感受器装置可能为主动脉区的各组化学感受器。

Injection of 5-HT into pulmonary artery or ascending aorta might evoke similar effect while injection into descending aorta or carotid artery failed to do so .

方法于肾盂内加压刺激肾内机械感受器（renalmechanoreceptors，RM）或夹闭颈总动脉，作HRV频域分析。

Methods By elevating the pelvis pressure and stimulating RM or to clamping the right carotid artery , HRV was calculated by frequency domain analysis .

结论：CNTF玻璃体腔注射延缓了感受器细胞的凋亡，对视网膜色素变性RD小鼠有治疗作用。

Conclusion : Vitreous injection of CNTF can slow the photoreceptors on rd mouse and may have therapeutic effect on the retinitis pigmentosa of rd mouse .

采用给健康、麻醉的豚鼠吸入纯氮气（N2）和纯氧气（O2）的方法，以兴奋或抑制外周化学感受器，观察外周化学感受器兴奋对心率变异性的影响。

The effect of excitation or inhibition of peripheral chemoreceptors on HRV were investigated by means of inhalation of pure N 2 and pure O 2 in anaesthetized guinea-pigs .

Grace相信，如果我们有一天能复制出象响尾蛇科那种极端敏感的红外线感受器，也许能检测出人体各种部位的微小温度变化。

Grace believes that if we could somehow replicate the extremely sensitive infrared sensors of the pit viper , it might be possible to detect very small temperature changes in parts of the human body .

DRG神经元为假单极神经元，胞体在DRG内，轴突两个分支分别延伸到脊髓后角和周围感受器。

DRG neuron is pseudounipolar neuron . Its cell body settled in DRG , but two branches of axon are extended to Cornu dorsale or periphery sensors each .

多巴胺产生刺激延髓化学感受器触发区（CTZ），恶心和呕吐。

Dopamine produces nausea and vomiting by stimulating the medullary chemoreceptor trigger zone ( CTZ ) .

AP-1（Activatorprotein-1），是细胞接受外界刺激调节生物反应的一个重要的生物感受器。

AP-1 ( The activator protein 1 ), as a very important cell biosensor , can response to a plethora of external stimuli and regulate a wide range of cellular processes .

目的：比较CT、MRI在化学感受器瘤诊断中的价值，探讨肿瘤MRI特征及其病理基础。材料与方法：与CT及病理对照，回顾性分析15例病理证实患者的MRI。

Objective To compare the role of MRI and CT in the diagnosis of chemodectomas and determine the MR characteristics and pathologic basis of the tumor , Materials and Methods : Fifteen cases of surgically proved chemodectomas were retrospectively analyzed and correlated with CT and pathology .

运用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对二化螟蛾Chilosuppressalis（Walker）触角感受器的外部形态、分布及其相关数量作了观察和统计。

1 ) The dimension , external morphology , and distribution of antennal sensilla of Chilo suppressalis ( Walker ) were determined by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy .

14天光感受器细胞及内节已基本正常，外节再生但盘膜排列稀疏，RPE顶端出现微绒毛。

While on the 14th day after light expose the nuclei of photoreceptors and the inner segments were nearly normal ; the outer segment renewed but the arrangement of the disk was lose ;

目前认为HBP具有多种生理功能，包括作为氧感受器、运送游离血红素、参与机体代谢等功能。

So far HBP is considered to have many physiological functions , including oxygen sensor , free heme transfer , participating in metabolic and so on .

Nrf2（NF-E2relatedfactor）在参与细胞抗氧化应激和外源性有毒物质诱导的主要防御机制中发挥重要的作用，是外源性有毒物质和氧化应激的感受器。

Nrf2 ( NF-E2 related factor ) plays an important role in participating in cellular antioxygen stress and the major defense mechanism induced by xenobiotic toxic substance , is a sensor protein of xenobiotic toxic substance and oxidative stress .

结论：正常伴肌收缩时，磁刺激很可能先兴奋肌肉运动神经末梢致肌肉运动，间接兴奋肌肉Ia纤维或（和）肌肉深部感受器；

It was showed that under normal contraction , the motor nerve terminals of the muscle were initially excited by magnetic stimulation and the Ia fiber and / or the receptors of the muscle were indirectly excited .

葡萄糖激酶（Glucokinase，GK）是糖代谢的限速酶，作为葡萄糖的感受器在维持体内血糖稳定中起关键作用。

Glucokinase ( GK ), a rate-limiting enzyme in glucose metabolism , plays a key role in the maintaining glucose homeostasis as a glucose sensor in many vertebrates including humans .