脂肪细胞

本文主要讨论脂肪细胞分化异常与IR的关系，及其对NAFLD的影响。

This article mainly discusses the relationship of abnormal adipocyte differentiation to IR as well as its effects on NAFLD .

体外诱导DPSCs分别向成骨细胞和脂肪细胞分化。

Inducing differentiation of DPSCs to osteoblast and adipocyte . 2 .

睾酮对脂肪细胞瘦素及脂联素mRNA表达的影响

Effect of Testosterones on mRNA Expression of Leptin and Adiponectin Shown by Human Omental Preadipocytes

半定量RT-PCR法检测原代培养脂肪细胞生脂基因mRNA转录表达

Semi-quantitative RT-PCR method to measure mRNA expression for lipogenic genes in primary culture adipocytes

复方茯苓制剂对大鼠前脂肪细胞增殖分化以及过氧化物酶体增生物激活受体γmRNA表达的影响

Effect of compound poria prescription on proliferation and differentiation and expression of PPAR γ mRNA in rat preadipocytes

ECM组分和cAMP对大鼠前体脂肪细胞增殖与分化的调控

Regulation of Mice Preadipocytes ' Proliferation and Differentiation by ECM Components and cAMP

MSCs可向成骨细胞和脂肪细胞分化。

MSCs had the capacity to differentiate into osteoblasts and fat cells .

在这个系统中，主要的推动力是瘦素（leptin），这是脂肪细胞分泌的一种激素。

The key driver of this system is leptin , a hormone secreted by fat cells .

采用MTT比色法、流式细胞术分别检测大黄素和大黄酸作用下，前体脂肪细胞增殖力、细胞周期的变化以及细胞凋亡情况。

MTT spectrophotometry and cell cycle was assayed by FCM ( flow cytometry ) was adopted .

脂肪细胞合成、释放的一氧化氮（NitricOXide，NO）通过影响线粒体生物合成、脂肪细胞分化以及脂肪分解等，参与能量代谢的调节。

Nitric oxide synthesized by adipocytes participates in the regulation of energy metabolism via influencing mitochondrial biogenesis , adipocyte differentiation and lipolysis .

RTPCR示CD36在脂肪细胞分化过程中被诱导表达。

Cellular expression of CD36 was confirmed during differentiation of adipose cell by RT-PCR .

成骨细胞、软骨细胞以及脂肪细胞特异相关或标志基因的表达用RT-PCR检测。

Expression of osteoblast specific genes , chondrocyte specific genes , and adipocyte specific genes were confirmed by RT-PCR .

结果说明，Leptin可促进体外原代培养的脂肪细胞甘油三酯的分解和脂肪代谢。

It is concluded that leptin can stimulate catabolism of triglyceride and mobilization of fat in adipose cell in vitro .

实验分三组，AF组：脂肪细胞与成纤维细胞混合培养组；

Three groups in this experiment , AF group : the mixed culture of adipose cell and fibroblast ;

TNF琢对体外培养的人脂肪细胞葡萄糖摄取和IRS-1酪氨酸磷酸化的影响

Effect of TNF α on Glucose Uptake and IRS-1 Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Cultured Human Fat Cells

IGF-1、GH和Ghrelin对前脂肪细胞增殖和分化的影响

The Effects of Insulin-Like Factor-1 、 Growth Hormone and Ghrelin on the Proliferation and Differentiation of Preadipocyte

目的：研究甲状腺相关眼病（TAO）与正常人眼眶前脂肪细胞表面抗原的表达。

Objective To study the cell surface antigen expression of orbital preadipocytes between patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy ( TAO ) and healthy adults .

MicroRNA在脂肪细胞分化中的调节作用

The Regulation of MicroRNA in Adipocyte Differentiation and Lipid Metabolism

瘦素（Leptin）是由肥胖基因（ob）编码脂肪细胞产生的与代谢密切相关的蛋白激素。

Leptin is a proteohormone encoded by the obese gene and produced by adipocytes , which is involved with metabolism .

目的：探讨糖耐康颗粒对胰岛素抵抗3T3–L1脂肪细胞炎症因子的影响。

Objective To study the effect of Tangnaikang granule on inflammatory factor of insulin-resistant3T3-L1 adiopocytes .

结果载脂蛋白E基因能在儿童脂肪细胞表达，儿童载脂蛋白E基因表达量为（041±012）。

Results Apolipoprotein E gene expressed in the adipose cells of healthy children . The mean expression quantity of apolipoprotein E mRNA in adipose cells was ( 0.41 ± 0.12 ) in healthy children .

目的：观察钙离子通道阻滞剂盐酸维拉帕米对3T3鄄L1前体脂肪细胞分化及脂质积聚的影响。

Objective : To observe the effect of verapamil on the differentiation and the lipid accumulation of3T3-L1 preadipocyte .

棕色脂肪细胞里装载着线粒体，但它们中产生ATP的各种酶彼此互不耦联。

Brown fat cells are loaded with mitochondria , but in them the various enzymes that lead to the production of ATP are " uncoupled " from each other .

应用噬菌体展示技术，从猪脂肪细胞免疫的小鼠脾细胞mRNA中构建出单链抗体（scFv）cDNA文库。

Using phage display technology , cDNA library of anti - adipocyte membrane scFv was constructed from mRNA of mice spleen cells , which had been immunized by pig adipocytes .

应用Western-blotting检测脂肪细胞中SHP蛋白的表达情况。

We applied Western-blotting to detect SHP protein expression of fat cells . Results : 1 .

瘦素（leptin）是脂肪细胞合成并分泌的细胞因子样激素，具有内分泌和细胞因子的双重特征，因此瘦素是联系神经内分泌系统和免疫系统的重要纽带。

Leptin was originally identified as an adipocyte-derived cytokine hormone with double character of endocrine and cytokine , so leptin is an important linkage between neuroendocrine system and immune system .

促细胞代谢素注射液具有促进大鼠脂肪细胞摄取3H标记的葡萄糖的生物活性，刺激指数μ>20。

PCMA had the bilogical activity to promote the rat adipocytes to intake the H 3 D glucose , the stimulation indes μ > 2 0 ;

方法：原代培养13个TAO病人与7个正常人眼眶成纤维细胞与前脂肪细胞，用电镜比较其超微结构；

Methods : Orbital fibroblasts and preadipocytes obtained from 13 patients with TAO and 7 control subjects are primarily cultured , the ultrastructure of which is observed by transmission electron microscopy .

利用细胞计数，细胞形态观察和油红O染色OD值测定等方法研究了CLA对大鼠前体脂肪细胞增殖与分化的影响。CLA可减少脂肪细胞数目。

By counting cell , determining OD after oil red 0 staining to investigate the effect of CLA on proliferation and differentiation of rat preadipocyte .

目的探讨新生儿脐血间充质干细胞（MesenchymalStemcells，MSCs）体外分离、纯化、扩增，以及向成骨及脂肪细胞定向诱导分化的方法与条件。

Objective To investigate the method and conditions of isolation , proliferation of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells ( MSCs ) from human umbilical cord blood in vitro , and to induce osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation directly for identification .