急性气管支气管炎

马来酸氯苯那敏对急性气管-支气管炎咳嗽的临床疗效研究

Effect of chlorpheniramine on patients with acute tracheobronchitis with severe cough

目的：观察止咳汤加减治疗急性气管-支气管炎的疗效。

Objective : To study the therapeutic effect of modified Zhike decoction ( MZD ) on acute trachitis and bronchitis .

肺部感染类型以急性气管-支气管炎为主（占39.07%），其次为肺炎、慢性支气管炎、肺结核等。

The pulmonary infections were mainly acute tracheobronchitis ( 39.07 % ) , seconded by pneumonia , chronic bronchitis and pulmonary tuberculosis , etc.

方法：选取符合中医和西医诊断标准的急性气管-支气管炎患者48例，采用随机、双盲、对照方法，分为对照组和治疗组。对照组24例，其中男性15例，女性9例；

Methods : Chinese medicine and Western medicine used in the diagnosis of acute tracheo-bronchitis patients 48 cases , the use of random , which means divided into a control group and treatment groups .

结果4881例发热病人中以感染性发热为主占97.97%，最常见的感染依次为上呼吸道感染（占63.55%）、急性气管&支气管炎（占15.80%）、肺炎（占8.77%）；

Results The infection was the major cause of the fever in 4881 patients , which accounted for 97.97 % . The most common infection was upper respiratory tract infection ( 63.55 % ), acute tracheobronchitis ( 15.80 % ) and pneumonia ( 8.77 % ) .

目的观察布地奈德（BUD）吸入对小儿急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎的疗效。

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of budesonide ( BUD ) inhalation on acute infectious laryngitis and laryngotracheobronchitis in children .

喉炎（包括喉炎、急性喉-气管-支气管炎）、热性惊厥、哮喘（包括支气管哮喘、喘息性支气管炎）组弓形虫循环抗原阳性率与对照组比较差异有显著性（0.05>P>0.01或P≤0.01）。

There were significant differences in acute laryngitis , febrile convulsion , bronchial asthma and control group ( 0.05 > P > 0.01 or P ≤ 0.01 ) . Conclusion Though there was no significant difference in positive rates of CAg for T.

布地奈德治疗急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎疗效观察

Observation on Efficacy of Nebulized Budesonide Inhalation in Treatment of Acute Laryngitis and Laryngotracheobronchitis in Children

目的：探讨布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入治疗急性喉炎、喉气管支气管炎的疗效。

Objective : To analyze the effect of budesonide treating acute laryngitis and bronchitis in children by atomizing inhalation .

结论急性喉炎、急性喉气管支气管炎患儿在抗感染等常规治疗的同时，加用BUD吸入治疗，对改善症状体征、缩短病程，明显优于DXM吸入治疗，且疗效显著。

Conclusion In addition to routine treatment such as anti-infection , BUD atomizing inhalation is more effective on acute infectious laryngitis and laryngotracheobronchitis than dexamethasone on the aspect of improvements in symptom , sign and healing duration in children .