心瓣膜

方法心瓣膜置换术后1个月心律仍为Af的瓣膜病患者152例，电转复后随机分为两组，胺碘酮组和对照组（不用任何抗心律失常药物）；

Methods One hundred fifty two valvular disease patients with Af after cardiac valve replacement were randomized to 2 groups : Amiodarone group and control group ( without anti arrhythmic drugs ) after cardioversion .

目的为了提高同期施行冠状动脉旁路移植术（CABG）与心瓣膜手术的疗效，降低死亡率，总结手术及围术期处理的经验。

Objective To review the experience of the combined coronary artery bypass grafting ( CABG ) and cardiac valve operations to improve the operative effects and decrease the operative mortality .

结论：SOD、丙二醛水平检测可作为老年人退行性心瓣膜病时反映心肌细胞受损严重程度的较好指标。

Conclusion : SOD and MDA are valuable indicators of myocardial lesions for elderly patients with degenerative valvular diseases .

aCL可能与系统性红斑狼疮患者心瓣膜损害有关。

The aCL is probably related to valvular damage in SLE patients .

结果显示：心瓣膜置换术后患者甲疑微循环在形态、流态、袢周及总积分均高于健康人，具有极显著差异（P＜0.001～0.005）。

The results showed that the heart valve replacement patients ' nailfold microcirculation , form , the total integral was extremely significantly higher than normal controls ( P < 0.001 ~ 0.005 ) .

抑肽酶对心瓣膜置换术患者围术期IL-6、IL-8释放的影响

Effect of Aprotinin on IL-6 and IL-8 in the Serum of Patients with Cardiac Valve Replacement During Perioperative Period

目的监测人工心瓣膜患者脑动脉微栓子（MES）情况。

Objective To monitor the cerebral arterial microembolic signals ( MES ) in patients with artificial heart vale .

目的：探讨抗A组溶血性链球菌壁多糖抗体（ASP）在风湿性心瓣膜炎中的意义及诊断价值。

Objective : To evaluate the significance of the antibody to group A streptococcal polysaccharide ( ASP ) in the diagnosis of rheumatic valvulitis .

CPB下心瓣膜置换围术期血小板参数变化的临床观察护理

Clinical observation and nursing on changing in platelet for patients with cardiac valve substitutive operation under CBP during operation

方法心瓣膜直视术患者33例，随机分为常温氧合血心脏停搏液组（WBC组）和冷晶体心脏停搏液组（CCC组）。

Methods Thirty three patients were randomly divided into warm blood cardioplegia and cold crystalloid cardioplegia group .

气体栓塞是心瓣膜手术后引起中枢神经系统（CNS）损害的原因之一。

Air embolism ( AE ) is one of several possible causes of central nervous system ( CNS ) damage after heart operations .

风湿性心瓣膜炎组AVP阳性率高于ESR及CRP。

The positive rate of AVP in patients with rheumatic valvulitis is higher than that of ESR and CRP ( P0 05 ) .

风湿性心瓣膜病的2DE分析

2DE Analysis of Rheumatic Cardiac Valvular Disease

心瓣膜Gore-Tex人工腱索植入前后超微形态研究

Ultrastructural study of Gore-Tex suture for heart valve artificial chordae replacement

结论冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病和心脏瓣膜疾病并存时，应同期施行CABG和心瓣膜手术，彻底纠正心脏病变。

Conclusion CABG and cardiac valve operation should be performed concomitantly when coronary artery diseases and cardiac valvular disease present simultaneously .

目的观察静脉补充外源性磷酸肌酸（CP）对风湿性心瓣膜病心力衰竭患者短期血流动力学作用。

Objective To investigate the hemodynamic effects of short-term treatment in patients with congestive heart failure ( CHF ) from rheumatic valvular disease ( RVD ) in addition to conventional therapy .

心肌肥厚、心衰是高血压、缺血性心肌病、心瓣膜病等许多心血管疾病的常见合并症，心肌肥厚、心衰常常伴发心律失常，特别是心衰期心源性猝死（SCD）的发生率大大增加。

Cardiac hypertrophy and failure is the common complication for such diseases as hypertension , ischemic heart disease , and heart valve disease , etc.

结论术前血清BNP浓度能反映心瓣膜置换术患者术前心功能状况，血清BNP浓度越高，心功能越差。

Conclusion The preoperative serum BNP concentration can reflect the preoperative cardiac function in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement , the high BNP level indicates the poor cardiac function .

目的明确二尖瓣狭窄下游湍流剪应力（turbulentshearstress，TSS）与心瓣膜损害的关系，为在细胞水平研究TSS致心瓣膜内皮损伤提供前期研究。

Objective To identify the relationship between turbulent shear stress ( TSS ) downstream of mitral stenosis and valvular lesion so that TSS which may cause lesion of endothelium on heart valve can be further studied .

目的探讨老年人群中退行性心瓣膜病变（SDHVD）与颈动脉粥样硬化（CAS）高发生率之间存在的密切关系。

Objective To investigate the relationship between senile degenerative heart valve disease ( SDHVD ) and carotid atherosclerosis ( CAS ) in elderly patients .

方法：采用双门深经颅多普勒（TCD）检测机械心瓣膜患者脑动脉MES，同时检测患者凝血酶原时间国际通用比值（INR），观察MES数量及相对强度与INR的相关性。

Methods : Bigated transcranial Doppler ( TCD ) was used to detect the MES . The international normalized ratio ( INR ) of prothrombin time was measured simultaneously .

用二维彩色多普勒超声图（2D－CDI）探测心瓣膜置换术（CVR）前后左肾动脉（LRA）血流动力学变化。

The left arteriorenal ( LRA ) hemodynamics changes were measured by two-dimensional color Doppler imaging ( 2D-CDI ) before and after cardiac valve replacements ( CVR ) .

方法对38例年龄4～16岁（平均年龄10岁），按近期修订的Jones诊断标准及CDE诊断为心内膜炎包括心瓣膜炎、心包炎、心肌炎者的临床资料及声像图进行分析。

Methods The data of 38 patients ( age 4-16 years old ) with rheumatic carditis were analyzed . All the cases were diagnosed according to Jones ' criteria and examined by CDE .

目的：检测SLE患者抗心磷脂抗体（aCL）的阳性率，分析SLE患者超声心动图下心瓣膜损害与aCL的关系。

Objective To analyze the echocardiographic abnormalities and the prevalence of anticardiolipin antibodies ( aCL ) in systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) patients and to evaluate the relationship between aCL and cardiac valvular abnormalities in SLE patients .

结论左心瓣膜置换术后远期TR可能与持续肺动脉高压、右心室不可逆损害、三尖瓣风湿性病变、左心功能的恢复情况以及持续心房纤颤有关。

Conclusion : The sustained pulmonary hypertension , irreversible right heart impairment , resumption of left ventricular function and sustained atrial fibrillation may be responsible for the development of late TR after left cardiac valve replacement .

SirMagdi教授和他的团队，其中包括物理学家、药理学家、细胞和临床研究者使用取自骨髓的成熟干细胞成功的培育出了心瓣膜。

Sir Magdi and his team , which included physicists , pharmacologists , cellular and clinical scientists , developed the heart valve cells by taking adult stem cells from bone marrow .

方法选取2004年1月~2005年1月在我院行心瓣膜置换术的30例风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者分为两组，西咪替丁组麻醉后切皮前至术后第5d静脉滴注西咪替丁400mg；

Methods From Jan.2004 to Jan.2005 , thirty patients suffered from rheumatic cardiac valvular disease received cardiac valve replacement in our hospital , and were divided into cimetidine group and control group .

目的：观察心瓣膜置换术患者围手术期血清N-末端脑钠素原（NT-proBNP）浓度的变化规律。

Objective To investigate the perioperative changes of serum N - terminal pro - brain natriuretic peptide ( NT - proBNP ) concentration in patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement .

方法；心瓣膜置换术36例随机分成对照组、平衡超滤（BUF）组及BUF+FDP组。

Methods : Thirty-six patients undergoing heart valve replacement were involved , and they were divided into a control group , a balanced ultrafiltration group ( BUF ) and a BUF + FDP group randomly .

而且，据Magdi教授所说，用干细胞培育出的心瓣膜功能比人造瓣膜要强得多，而不仅仅是开放和闭合的作用。

Also , according to Sir Magdi , a valve grown from stem cells would be more sophisticated than a simple artificial valve that just opens and shuts .