微量营养素

其营养丰富，素有牧草之王的美誉。维生素E是人体和动物必须从食物中摄取的微量营养素之一，具有重要的生物学功能。

Vitamin E , with important biological functions , is a micronutrient that it must be absorbed from dietary .

结论复合微量营养素硒、维生素E、维生素C和镁具有明显的降血脂作用，且降脂模式非常有利于预防AS，同时能降低TXA2PGI2值，提示具有抗血小板聚集和促血管扩张作用。

Conclusion Micronutrient complex ( Se , VE , VC , and Mg ) has the lipid lowering effect and can decrease TXA 2 / PGI 2 ratio , which is beneficial to the prevention of atherosclerosis .

“隐性饥饿”与传统意义上因缺乏食物而导致的饥饿不同，它是由于长期缺乏维生素和矿物质而导致的微量营养素缺乏症。因为没有明显的症状，所以人们很少会意识到自己处于“隐性饥饿”状态。

Hidden hunger is unlike the hunger that comes from a lack of food . It is micronutrient deficiency caused by a chronic1 lack of vitamins and minerals that often has no visible warning signs , so that people who suffer from it may not even be aware of it .

微量营养素中维生素C是新鲜柚子中含量最高的维生素。

The content of Vitamin C is the most in fresh shaddock regarding to micronutrient .

目的研究微量营养素对人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染者体内免疫状态的影响。

Objective To evaluate the effect of micronutrients on the immune status of human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - positive individuals .

微量营养素对糖尿病大鼠淋巴细胞IL-4、IL-10表达的影响

Regulation Roles of antioxidant micronutrients in the expression of IL-4 and IL-10 by lymphocytes in IDDM rats

目的研究补充适量牛磺酸、VA、B族维生素、Zn、Se等微量营养素对低照度作业人员夜视功能的改善作用。

Objective To investigate the effect of supplementation of taurine , vitamin A , vitamin B , zinc and selenium on night vision in workers under low illumination .

将受试儿童随机分为三组；单纯补锌组（Z）、同时补充锌＋微量营养素组（Z＋M）、补充微量营养素组（M）。

The children were randomly divided into 3 groups : zinc supplement ( Z ), zinc + micronutrients supplement ( Z + M ), Micro-nutrients supplement ( M ) .

【结论】补充多种微量营养素能维持儿童的血清25（OH）D3水平在适宜范围，改善儿童的维生素B2和维生素C营养状况。

[ Conclusion ] The micronutrient supplements could maintain the 25 - ( OH ) D_3 concentration within normal range and improve the status of vitamin B_2 and vitamin C in children .

将雄性C57BL小鼠随机分成MLDS模型组（MLDS）、联合添加微量营养素组（AM）、及正常对照组（Control）；

Male C57BL mice were randomly divided into MLDS model group ( MLDS ), antioxidant micronutrients supplement group ( AM ) and normal control group ( Control ) .

结论：微量营养素可通过上调IL-4、IL-10的表达减轻胰岛β细胞自身免疫性损害，防治IDDM的发生发展。

Conclusion : Antioxidant micro-nutrients may protect β cells from autoimmune damage through up-regulation of the production of IL-4 and IL-10 , and then retard the development of IDDM .

Cu是甲壳动物体内必需的微量营养素，不仅是酚氧化酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性中心的重要因子，也是合成血蓝蛋白的必需成分，但是高浓度的铜亦会对生物体会产生毒害作用。

Copper is a essential micronutrients of the crustaceans . It is not only a phenoloxidase and superoxide dismutase activity center factor , but also an essential component of hemocyanin . However , high concentrations of copper will produce toxic effects on crustacean .

目的研究微量营养素大枣（MCHJ）对糖尿病大鼠血糖血脂的调节作用。

Objective To study the regulation of MCHJ on blood glucose and lipids in diabetic rats .

结合我国以植物性食物为主的膳食特点，在辅食中强化的微量营养素主要有钙、铁、锌、VA、VD、VC、B12、叶酸。

As concerned the Chinese dietary pattern essentially with plant foods , the micronutrients fortified to the complementary food are recommend - ed to be calcium , iron , zinc , vitamins A 、 D 、 C 、 B12 and folic acid .

根据微量营养素风险评估结果制修订国家食品强化相关政策和法规标准是科学发展的必然趋势，是食品安全法的法律诉求，也是遵守国际贸易规则，合理设置SPS措施的重要体现。

The inevitable trend that modification and revise of national food fortification regulations , rules and standards need to be based on the risk assessment of micronutrients is also the requirement of food safety law and international trade and reasonable SPS measurements .

研究表明复合微量营养素硒、VE、VC和镁具有显著降血脂作用，同时能降低TXA2/PGI2值，提高eNOS活性，抑制清道夫受体CD36的表达。

The results above suggest that micronutrient complex selenium , VE , VC and magnesium can effectively lower blood lipid and the ratio of TXA2 / PGI2 , increase eNOS activity , and inhibit the expression of CD36 in rat aorta .

采用CHO细胞HGPRT位点突变测定系统观察了核黄素、尼克酰胺和锌等微量营养素对甲基苄基亚硝胺（MBNA）致细胞突变作用的影响。

The effects of riboflavin , niacinamide and zinc on the mutagenicity of methylbenzylnitrosamine ( MBNA ) were examined with the mutagenesis assay at hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase ( HGPRT ) locus in Chinese ovary ( CHO ) cells ( CHO / HGPRT system ) .

限制摄入高能量、缺乏微量营养素的食品（例如袋装零食）；

Restrict intake of energy-dense , micronutrient-poor foods ( e.g.packaged snacks );

营养干预对雷达操纵员微量营养素代谢的影响

Effects of nutritional intervention on the micronutrients metabolism of radar operators

因此，通过合理补充微量营养素，可以达到改善营养状况，促进健康的效果。

Therefore , micronutrients supplementation can improve nutrition status and promote health .

复合微量营养素提高热适应能力的作用及其机理探讨

Effect of multi-micronutrient on heat adaptation and its probable mechanism

膳食中脂类摄入略多，钙缺乏明显，多种微量营养素摄入不足个体占相当比例。

Many micronutrients intakes were in deficiency , especially calcium .

牛磺酸及微量营养素对人体夜视功能的影响

Influences of taurine and micronutrients on night vision in low illumination workers

微量营养素在冰淇淋新品种开发中的应用

Application of micro-nutrition element in new type of ice cream

复合微量营养素对衰老雌性小鼠抗疲劳和抗氧化作用的研究

Effects of compound nutrients on anti-oxidation and anti-fatigue in senile female mice

复合微量营养素对提高人体暗适应功能的研究

Study of micronutrient compounds on improvement of dark adaptation function

确保摄入促进最佳线形生长所需的适当微量营养素。

Assure the appropriate micronutrient intake needed to promote optimal linear growth .

抗氧化微量营养素对糖尿病小鼠细胞因子基因表达的调控作用

Roles of antioxidant micronutrients in the expression of cytokines genes in diabetic mice

微量营养素缺乏在这一地区也很普遍。

Micronutrient deficiencies are also common in this region .

补充微量营养素对儿童生长发育的影响

Effect of micronutrients supplementation on the growth of children