弊政

分封制在明朝中后期可为一大弊政。

The enfeoffment system in the late Ming Dynasty was actually a maladministration .

腐败与弊政：张居正施政的另一面

Corruption and Maladministration : The Other Side of ZHANG Ju-zheng 's Management of Government Affairs

五代是中国封建社会典型的分裂割据、弊政丛生时期，又是迈向统一的过渡性阶段。

The Five Dynasties was a typical period of division and bad policies in the Chinese feudalistic society , it was also a transional phase towards unification .

摘要南宋义役多被学界视为一大弊政，但它其实存在一个由利趋弊的过程。

The voluntary-service policy exercised in the Southern Song Dynasty is considered by many scholars as a bad policy , but the fact is that it underwent an evolution of deterioration .

宋朝革除五代弊政，建立廉洁的政府，是顺应历史潮流的。

In the Song dynasty , the evil political systems of the former five dynasties are removed and a clean and honest government is built . This conforms to the historical trend .

同时曹操又改革了东汉以来的许多弊政，推举有能力的人来朝中做官而不是依靠家庭背景。

Meanwhile , Cao Cao reformed the bureaucratic practice since the Eastern Han , for example , he promoted people to important position on their merit ' s rather than on their family background .

唐明宗改革了庄宗时的一些弊政，在位七年，战事减少，农业屡有丰收，人民获得了短期的喘息。

He carried out reforms and discarded some unreasonable practice which created a peaceful time in his seven-year-reign . During this period , there was harvest of the grain and people were blessed to enjoy their life temporarily .

为了推进开发区社区场域的开放性，政府必须作三个方面的改革，即革除弊政和法治化、营造创新环境及发展非营利性服务业。

In order to push forward the open degree of community areas , government should take some measures , which include abolishing corrupt practice , reinforcing the ruling by law , constructing innovative environment , developing the non-profit service industry .

为了加快推进开发区走向市民社会，政府必须作三个方面的改革，即加强培养城市开发区居民的市民意识、革除弊政和法治化及大力发展民间组织。

By way of transferring development zones into chemogenic society smoothly , the government must reform from following three aspects : strengthening consciousness of citizens in opening districts , abolishing bad policy , ruling by law and vigorously developing voluntary organizations .

为匡时救世，他们开展了一系列社会拯救活动，大致可分为舆论层面政治批判和实践层面对弊政进行的直接或间接的纠治和打击活动。

In order to make right existing evils , they launched a series of social rescuing activities , which may be roughly divided into political criticism in public opinion respect and direct or indirect rectification of or struggle against the current malpractices in practical respect .