幕友

论清代的刑名幕友及其在政治生活中的作用

Legal Advisors of Qing Dynasty and the Action in Political Life

清代幕友的种类很多，其中的刑名幕友在社会生活中起着不可替代的作用。

There were many kinds of legal advisors in the Qing Dynasty , among them the legal advisors played a unique role in social life .

作为清代幕友的典范，其幕学思想具有广泛而深远的影响，在清代幕府文化中具有重要的地位。

As a model private assistance in Qing Dynasty , his view on officialdom had a wide and profound influence , and occupied an important position in the culture of officialdom .

文章描述了国家与幕友关系的变动，概括了国家对幕友控制的基本特点，分析了国家对幕友失控的原因，并从这个角度探讨晚清地方官制改革的必要性。

The paper describes the change of relation between Mu-you and country , summarizes the basic features of country 's control , analyses the causes which Min-bin is out of control and probes into the necessity of reforming Mu-fu system in the late Qing Dynasty .