尿酮体

尿酮体转阴时间A组与C组明显低于B组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。

The turning-to-negative time of urinary ketone of group A and C were significantly shorter than that of group B. There was no significant difference between group A and group C.

观察手术中血糖、手术后FPG、餐后2h血糖、尿酮体、低血糖反应、使用抗生素的天数，伤口愈合天数等。

FPG , plasma glucose two hours after glucose load ( 2hPG ), urine ketone , hypoglycemia , days to use antibiotics , and days of operation wound healed were observed .

结果（1）共有5例病人行上述检查后尿酮体阳性，OGTT组2例（2%），馒头餐组3例（3%）。

Results ( 1 ) There were five patients with ketonuria after the test , two in OGTT group ( 2 % ), three in bread meal test group ( 3 % ) .

目的探讨糖尿病时血D-3-羟丁酸与尿酮体定性测定的关系。

Objective To investigate the association between the level of D-3-hydroxybutyrate and the detection of ketone in diabetes patients .

空腹乘坐长途汽车后对尿酮体的检测分析

Analysis of Detection of Acetone Bodies in Urine after A Long Time Travel by Coach Being in Empty Stomach

实验前期和中期实验组尿酮体排出减少，与对照组相比P<0.05。

During the initial and middle period of the experiment , the excretion of urine ketone body of CG was significantly decreased compared to SG ( P < 0.05 ) .

18例术后出现一过性尿酮体阳性，4例出现酮症酸中毒和低钾血症，经胰岛素调节后恢复正常。

Transient positive acetone in the urine after operation was found in 18 patients , and acidosis and hypokalemia were found in 4 patients . Recovery was achieved after regulation with insulin .

四组患者治疗后尿酮体改变差异有统计学意义，治疗组尿酮体转阴率明显高于其余各组。

Four groups of patients after treatment of urinary ketone bodies change had a significant difference , the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the rest of the negative rate of urine ketone group .

结论D-3-羟丁酸是糖尿病的重要监测指标，可对糖尿病酮症酸中毒提供早期诊断，可避免治疗过程中单纯测定尿酮体给人造成的误导，可对治疗效果提供准确判断。

Conclusion D-3-hydroxybutyrate is an important index for the monitoring of IDDM . It may avoid misleading of only surveying urine ketone during treatment and may help the early diagnosis of diabetes associated ketoacidosis and precise judgment of the effect of treatment .