宫颈息肉

CO2激光治疗宫颈息肉250例临床应用研究

The Clinical Study of Treatment of Cervical Polyp with CO_2 Laser on 250 Patients

结果经病理证实，慢性宫颈炎187例，宫颈息肉46例，宫颈湿疣17例，宫颈上皮内瘤样病变（CIN）13例，宫颈癌2例。

[ Result ] By pathology confirmation , there were chronicity cervicitis 187 cases , cervical polyp 46 cases , cervical condyloma acuminatum 17 cases , CIN ( cervical intraepithelial neoplasia ) 13 cases , cervical carcinoma 2 cases .

宫颈息肉中浆细胞的表达高于子宫内膜息肉及正常子宫内膜中的浆细胞的表达（P＜0.05）。

The expression of plasma cells in endometrial polyps and normal endometrium was lower than in cervical inflammatory polyps ( P 0.05 ) .

宫颈息肉的形成与炎性刺激有关。

The conformation of endocervical polyps is relation to inflammatory stimulation .

目的解决宫颈息肉漏诊率高、复发率高的问题，对宫颈息肉采用宫腔镜下治疗。

Objective To solve the problem of highly misdiagnosis and recurrence .

目的：了解宫颈息肉样病变的病理类型。

Purpose To discuss the pathological type of cervical polypoid lesions .

宫颈息肉的发病机制与子宫内膜息肉的发病机制不同。

There is a different mechanism between endocervical polyps and endometrial polyps .

阴道宫颈息肉52例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 52 cases with vaginal and cervical polyps

660例宫颈息肉的临床分析

The Clinical Analysis of Cervical Polyp on 660 Cases

宫颈息肉的宫腔镜诊断和治疗

Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Polyp by Hysteroscopy

结论宫腔镜在宫颈息肉的诊断及治疗方面有较大优势。

Conclusion Hysteroscopy is an effective method for diagnosis and treatment of cervical polyp .

首先我们要了解什么是宫颈息肉。

First we must understand that anything is the cervix of the uterus polyp .

宫颈息肉对分娩也有一定的不良影响。

The cervix of the uterus polyp also has certain adverse effect to the childbirth .

目的：评价宫颈息肉的流行病学、诊断及治疗的意义。

Objective : To evaluate the epidemiology , the value of diagnosis and treatment on cervical polyp .

宫颈息肉6例全部一次性治愈，16例宫颈腺囊肿8周内全部治愈。

Six cases of cervical polypus were removed once time and 16 cases of cervical adenocele were all healed in 8 weeks .

如果发现宫颈息肉应该及时施行息肉摘除术，时间应该在分娩前一个月之内。

If the discovery cervix of the uterus polyp should perform the polyp excision technique promptly , the time should within the childbirth preceding month .

结果子宫黏膜下肌瘤17例，子宫内膜息肉34例，宫颈息肉48例，胚物残留22例，子宫内膜癌5例，子宫颈癌1例。

Results 17 uterine submucous leiomyomas , 34 uterine endometrial polyps , 48 cervix polyps , 5 endometrium carcinomas , one cervix carcinoma were diagnosed .

结果宫腔镜下电切子宫粘膜下肌瘤、宫颈息肉、植入胎盘，术后完全满意率100%；

Results After hysteroscopic electrosurgery , submucous uterine myoma , cervical polyp , and retained placental fragments are treated and the satisfactory rate was 100 % .

结果768例中，745例（9701%）为宫颈息肉，23例（299%）为真性肿瘤，其中恶性肿瘤11例。

Results Among 768 cases 745 ( 97.01 % ) were cervical polyp , 23 ( 2.99 % ) were true tumors , including 11 malignancies .

由于宫颈息肉症状表现的不同，所以我们需要谨慎治疗，对症下药尤为重要。

As a result of cervix of the uterus polyp symptom performance difference , therefore we need to treat discretely , acts appropriately to the situation especially important .

对于需要生育的女性来讲，所关心的问题就是宫颈息肉会不会影响怀孕和分娩。

Regarding the female who needs to give birth says , can the issue of concern is the cervix of the uterus polyp affect is pregnant with the childbirth .

宫颈息肉还会导致宫颈口的黏液形成黏液栓，从而阻碍精子进入宫腔。

The cervix of the uterus polyp will also cause the palace throat opening 's mucus to form the mucus hitch , thus the hindrance sperm will enter the palace cavity .

此外，宫颈息肉也和宫颈糜烂一样有接触性出血的可能，常见的如同房后出血。

In addition , the cervix of the uterus polyp also equally has the possibility which with the cervical erosion contacting bleeds , after common like has a sexual intercourse , bleeds .

宫颈息肉一般无明显的症状，患者仅表现为黄色白带、异位或白带中有血丝等。

The cervix of the uterus polyp not obvious symptom , the patient only displays generally for in the decadent leucorrhea , the dystopia or the leucorrhea has the capillary and so on .

宫颈息肉样增殖13例，治愈率92.3%。宫颈赘生物30例及宫颈鳞状上皮非典型增生5例，治愈率100%，总有效率为100%。

The cure rate was 96.1 % with 700 cervical erosions , 98.2 % with 57 chronic cervicitis , 92.3 % with 13 hyperplastic cervical polyps and 100 % with both 30 neoplasms and 5 dysplasia of the cervical squamous epithelium .

经宫颈子宫内膜息肉电切术（TCRP）后息肉复发6例（5.5%）；

The recurrence rate of endometrial polyp was 5.5 % after electroresection of polyps .

结果B超报告子宫内膜正常者42例，宫腔镜诊断宫内膜息肉2例、增殖期子宫内膜4例、宫颈管小息肉2例，病理报告与宫腔镜诊断相符。

As to hysteroscopy , 2 cases were diagnosesed endometrial polyp , 4 cases of endometrial hyperplasia , 2 cases of little cervical ployp . Pathological report were match to the hysteroscopy diagnoses .

237例随访1年宫颈糜烂、宫颈息肉及宫颈肥大未复发；

On the follow-up observations for 1 year in 237 cases , no recurrences of cervical erosion , polyps or hypertrophy were noted .

病理检查宫颈囊肿42例，宫颈息肉14例，宫颈肌瘤16例，宫颈炎17例，宫颈正常49例。

The cervix showed no sonographic abnormal in 41 . Pathologic results showed 42 cervical cysts , 14 cervical polyps , 16 myomas , 17 cervicitis and 49 normal cervices .

结果导致接触性出血的主要疾病依次为：宫颈糜烂（65.05%）、宫颈癌及癌前病变（11.43%）、宫颈息肉（8.57%）、宫颈湿疣（1.98%）、其他（12.97%）等。

Results The main disease caused contact bleeding was : cervical erosion ( 65.05 % ), cervical carcinoma and CIN ( 11.43 % ), cervical polyp ( 8.57 % ), cervical condyloma , and others ( 12.97 % ) .