天气观测

阐述了空间太阳X射线成像望远镜（SXT）在近地环境空间天气观测中的作用和意义。

The function and meaning of space solar X-ray telescope in perigee environment space observation were put forward in this paper .

通过对中日科技人员2002年夏季在安徽省肥西县进行的中尺度天气观测试验资料分析，阐述了用风廓线仪和RASS雷达资料反演02～22km高度范围内湿度廓线的方法。

The methods are proposed for calculating humidity profiles in the range of 0.2 km to 2.2 km in altitude by means of the wind profile / RASS data from the Feixi observing experiment site in Anhui Province in Summer 2002 .

粒子散射系数在沙尘天气观测分级中的初步分析

Primary Analysis on Particle Scattering Coefficient in Classification of Sand-dust Weather Observation

他们在室外工作时，可视天气观测。

They work outdoors when making visual weather observations .

世界天气观测长期计划

Long-term Plan for the World Weather Watch

浅谈雷雨天气观测中应注意的几个问题

Several Issues on Observation in Thunderstorm Weather

新网页天气观测资料覆盖范围广，密度高，并每天有八次定时更新。

The weather data has a wide coverage and is updated eight times a day .

区域基本天气观测站网

Regional basic synoptic network

天气观测是一门古老科学，它在口语社会中藉由口耳代代相传。

Weather-watching is an ancient science which has been passed on from one generation to the next in oral societies .

模拟结果与地面天气观测、定点沙尘颗粒物浓度观测资料进行对比和检验。

The modeling results were validated with surface weather reports and observed dust particle concentration as well as satellite remote sensing image for dust .

介绍观测员在雷雨天气观测时应注意的几个问题和应对措施。

According to the work experience , several issues on observation in the thunderstorm weather are discussed and some proposals and solutions to this work are suggested .

将安徽合肥新一代天气雷达观测的回波强度按上述方法加入到MM5中，形成敏感试验的初始场。

The echo intensity data of Hefei Doppler radar observations come into being the initial fields of MM5 sensitive experimentation .

利用兰州CINRAD/CC多普勒天气雷达观测资料及探空资料、自动站及测站150km范围内的数字高程模型（DEM）资料等，对2004年8月18日发生在甘肃中部的中小尺度冰雹天气过程进行分析。

Combining CINRAD / CC Doppler radar data with some routine observation data including surface and aerological chart , Yuzhong RW station information , ground-based automatism stations observations and DEM data in the distance of 150 km , the mesoscale weather processes on 18 August 2004 have been analyzed .

利用多普勒天气雷达观测的回波强度资料，估测大气的湿度值。

The atmospheric humidity are estimated with Doppler radar echo intensity .

短时局地暴雨的多普勒天气雷达观测分析

Analysis of Doppler Weather Radar Detection for Local Short-Time Rainstorms

雷达对抗环境仿真模型数值模拟得到了与天气雷达观测一致的结果。

Radar Countermeasure Environment Simulated Model The simulated storm fitted the weather radar detection .

利用单多普勒天气雷达观测资料反演风场进行暴雨研究

Retrieving 3D Wind Field by Using Data of Single Doppler Radar and Analyzing Mesoscale Rainstorm

实验结果和软件实际运行效果表明，该方法能较好地解决天气雷达观测中异常图像的检测问题，可以投入实际业务应用。

Experimental and operational results show that our method can effectively solve abnormal detection of weather radar images .

新一代天气雷达观测受遮挡范围内数据插补的技术方法

The technology of data interpolation in the extention which was kept out when observed by the new generation weather radar

选择有代表性的天气和观测点，采用集中观测与平行观测相结合的方法进行试验研究。

The characteristic weather and observation spots were selected and the methods ofconcentrating observation and parallel observation are provided in the experiments .

本文要探索的主要问题是如何把多普勒天气雷达观测资料用于中尺度数值预报，用多普勒雷达观测资料改进数值模式的初始场，看其效果。

The main issue of this paper is how to make use of the observation of Doppler Radar to Mesoscale Numerical Forecasting , using Doppler Radar data to improve on the initial field of Numerical Model , and then examine the results .

本研究为新一代多普勒天气雷达观测资料的雨滴形状和分布特征订正、提高降水测量精度等实际工作，提供理论依据和方法。

It is hoped that this study can provide a theoretical criterion and method for data correction about the raindrop shape and distribution features observed from the new-generation Doppler weather radar and the improvement of the precipitation accuracy contributing to meteorological work .

基于对以往沙尘暴监测和预报的研究，依托天气气候观测网，应用不断发展的卫星遥感监测和天气预报技术，提出符合陕西省天气气候特点的沙尘暴监测、综合预警方法。

Based on the former studies on monitoring and forecasting dust storm , relying on the weather and climate observation net and applying the developing technologies of remote sensing and weather forecasting , the integration methods of dust storm monitoring and early-warning are presented .

目测法和光学式手段不能满足恶劣天气及夜间观测的要求，重力、声学和水压式测波设备价格一般较贵，且若想得到位置信息还需另外加装GPS定位设备。

Visual method and optical method can not meet the bad weather and night observation of the requirements . Gravity , acoustic and pressure-type wave measurement equipments generally are more expensive , and an additional GPS receiver is needed to offer its position .

上海暴雨和强对流天气的地面观测分析

Surface observational analysis of torrential rain and severe convective weather in Shanghai

长江中游一次暴雨中尺度天气系统的观测分析

Meso-Scale Analysis of a Heavy Rainfall over the Middle Valleys of Changjiang River

导致一例强沙尘暴的若干天气因素的观测和模拟研究

Observational and numerical simulation study of some weather factors leading a severe dust storm

中国还通过发布天气和海洋观测预报等，对钓鱼岛及其附近海域实施管理。

China has also exercised administration over Diaoyu Dao and the adjacent waters by releasing weather forecasts and through oceanographic monitoring and forecasting .

利用多种加密观测资料，详细分析了长江中游一次暴雨中尺度天气系统的观测特征。

With intensive detecting data , the observational characteristics of meso scale weather system triggering heavy rainfall over the middle valleys of Changjiang River is analyzed .

要满足和适应日益高涨的气象服务需求，描述中小尺度天气现象的观测资料是必不可少的。

To satisfy and adapt the growing requirement of the weather forecast service , it is essential to describe the meso-scale and micro-scale weather phenomenon observational data .