多菌灵

本文以红富士苹果为试材，用高效液相色谱（HPLC）法和分光光度计法对多菌灵和辛硫磷两种农药残留进行了测定；

In this paper , we select analysis methods of HPLC and spectrophotometer to determine the residues of Carbendazim and Phoxim in red Fuji apple ;

在最佳接种量下，SA包埋的多菌灵去除率为75.8%；PVA包埋法多菌灵去除率为78.1%。

Under the best inoculation , SA embedding carbendazim removal rate is 75.8 % ; PVA embedding is 78.1 % .

多菌灵在柑桔及土壤中的HPLC残留分析方法

Determination of Carbendazim Residue in Orange and Soil by HPLC

禾谷镰孢菌微管相关蛋白基因（map）克隆及其与多菌灵抗药性关系分析

Cloning of microtubule-associated proteins gene ( map ) from Fusarium graminearum and analyzing its relationship with carbendazim-resistance

HPLC法测定常见蔬菜水果中多菌灵、噻菌灵和苯菌灵残留量

Determination of carbendazim , thiabendazole and benomyl residues in vegetables and fruits by HPLC

多菌灵与三环唑的HPLC分析

HPLC Analysis of Carbendazim Plus Tricyclazole

发酵培养物料由热喷处理后锯末75%，麦麸25%和多菌灵组成，然后用尿素水溶液混合均匀，接种，在25～30℃温度下发酵3～4d。

Fermented cultural material , composed of 75 % treated sawdust by hot-spurting .

油菜菌核病菌（Sclerotiniasclerotiorum）对多菌灵的抗药性及其稳定性

Resistance to Carbendazim and Stability of the Resistance in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

用紫外线诱变哈茨木霉野生型菌株，经含多菌灵PDA培养基耐药性筛选，获得了耐药性菌株。

Auxotrophic mutants of Trichoderma harzianum tolerant to carbendazim were obtained by UV-light mutagenesis and carbendazim induction on PDA medium .

B1型水稻种衣剂经加速贮藏后其有效成分之一的多菌灵分解率为6.75%。

The decomposition rate of Carbendazim in the A B1 soakable rice seed coating was6.75 % after accelerating storage .

作者应用外周血姐妹染色单体交换率（SCE）技术估价多菌灵A的致突变作用。

The authors used technique of sister chromosome exchange ( SCE ) to assess the effect on mutation with BCMA .

用等位基因特异性寡核苷酸（ASO）-PCR快速检测抗多菌灵的油菜菌核病菌

Rapid Identification of Carbendazim Resistant Strains of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Using Allele - Specific Oligonucleotide ( ASO ) - PCR

结果表明，用80μg/ml青霉素和3g多菌灵浸泡处理核桃外植体，控制污染效果显著；

The results showed the method of Penicillin ( 80 μ g / ml ) and Derosal ( 3 g ) to soak walnut explants was significant in preventing contamination .

结果表明，禾谷镰孢菌中的nit基因及对杀菌剂多菌灵的抗药性基因可以通过有性杂交的方式重组，即发生了有性重组。

The results showed that the nit gene and carbendazim-resistance gene could be recombined by sexual crosses .

SPE-HPLC法同时测定多种浓缩果汁中的噻菌灵和多菌灵

Simultaneous Determination of Thiabendazole and Carbendazim in Concentrated Fruit Juices by SPE-HPLC

对二者均表现抗性（RR）。结果表明，对多菌灵、乙霉威产生抗药性的田间突变菌株，其可溶性蛋白质电泳图谱中谱带数均比敏感菌株明显减少；

Results showed that the number of electrophoretic bands of soluble protein of RR isolate were significantly less than that of sensitive isolate .

以甘薯带腋芽茎段为繁殖体，用4%海藻酸钠（附加MS、3%蔗糖、植物生长调节剂和多菌灵）和2%CaCl2包裹，制作人工种子。

Encapsulating sweet potato stem with auxiliary buds in 4 % Sodium Alginate ( added MS , 3 % sucrose , plant growth regulator and carbendazin ) and 2 % CaCl 2 to make artificial seeds .

稻恶苗病菌抗感多菌灵菌株的nit突变株形成

Formation of nit mutants from MBC resistant and sensitive isolates of Fusarium moniliforme growing rice by floating method

500mg/kg多菌灵48℃热处理浸泡香蕉30s，延长货架期1d。

The hot treatment with 500 mg / kg carbendazol solution ( 48 ℃) for 30 seconds extended 1 day of shelf life of banana .

研究了多菌灵（carbendazim，MBC）对油菜菌核病菌（SclerotiniaSclerotiorum）抗MBC菌株的菌丝生长和菌核萌发的抑制效应。

Inhibition effect of carbendazim ( MBC ) on hyphae growth and sclerotia germination of isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum resistant to MBC were studied .

突变位点和突变类型与其他抗多菌灵真菌一致，且与乙霉威（NPC）之间存在明显负交互抗性。

This mutation was the same as those identified in MBC resistant field isolates of other phytopathogenic fungi , and there existed obvious negative cross resistance between MBC and diethofencarb ( NPC ) .

DNA序列对照表明中国的3个敏感菌株和3个抗药菌株的α-微管蛋白基因核苷酸序列同源性没有差异，多菌灵抗药性与α-微管蛋白无关。

The DNA sequence comparison showed that there was no difference in the nucleotide sequence of α - tubulin gene amongst 3 sensitive and 3 resistant strains from China . This result demonstrates that there is no relationship between MBC-resistance and α - tubulin gene .

紫外光诱导分生孢子也获得了该病菌抗多菌灵突变株，其EC50值为14.1993μg。

The mutant with EC 50 14.1993 μ g · mL - 1 was also obtained when its conidiospores were irradiated with UV ray .

研究了多菌灵在玻碳电极、Nafion化学修饰电极、玻碳镀汞膜电极、金电极和铂电极上的电化学行为。

In this paper , the voltammetric behavior of carbendazol was investigated on glassy carbon electrode , platinum electrode , golden electrode , nafion coated electrode and mercury membrane electrode .

但部分药剂如75%百菌清WP对黄瓜霜霉病、50%多菌灵WP和50%速克灵WP对番茄灰霉病等已产生抗药性。

But some fungicide , such as75 % Chlorothalonil WP against cucumber mildew , 50 % Carbendazin WP and50 % Sumilex WP against tomato grey mould has become fungicide resistance ;

通过紫外诱导在PDA平板上获得抗多菌灵或菌核净的油菜菌核病菌抗药性突变体，突变频率2.4×10-4～2.4×10-5。

The resistant mutants of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum to dimethachlon and carbendazim were obtained at a frequency of 2.4 × 10 - 4 ~ 2.4 × 10 - 5 by treating mycelia fragments with UV ray in PDA medium .

结果表明，敏感菌株的最小抑制浓度（MIC）为0.110μg/mL，而抗性菌株在多菌灵500μg/mL下仍生长良好。

The results showed that the minimal inhibitory concentration ( MIC ) of sensitive isolates were 0.110 μ g / mL. However , resistant isolates were able to grow well even on 500 μ g / mL carbendazim .

实验结果表明：1000倍的多菌灵、0.1%的H2O2、0.2%的KNO3能较有效地提高洋葱老化种子的发芽率。

The result of germination experiment indicated : 1000 fold of 45 % carbendazol wettable powder , 0.1 % H2O2,0 . 2 % KNO3 can increase the germination percentage of aged onion seed significantly .

表现为EC50的提高和在含多菌灵培养基上生长能力的增强。

After many generations being treated with the chemical , the resistance is increased since the EC50 become higher and the growth of the pathogen on the chemical is improved .

试验表明，苹果样品中多菌灵添加回收率在86.2%￣101.9%之间，最小检出量为1.5ng，满足测定要求。

The fortified recoveries of Carbendazim were 86.2 % ~ 101.9 % in the apple sample and the detection limit was 1.5ng ;