基础层

这种方法的创新之处在于从BPM和工作流技术中提取了一个公共基础层。

The novelty of this approach is that a common base layer is extracted from the BPM and workflow technologies .

这一层一般有其独立的命名空间，这样服务规范生成工具就可将它作为一个独立的基础层来维护，从而与其他CIM层相分离。

This layer is usually contained in its own namespace ( s ) to allow service specification generation tools to maintain it as a separate base layer decoupled from additional CIM layers .

该架构通过服务基础层、服务应用层和服务用户层3个层次，实现基于Web的知识管理。

Web-based knowledge management was implemented through three tiers in this framework , which were services infrastructure , services application and services user .

提供至少一个支持Grails开发的基础层。

Provide at least a basic level of support for Grails development .

在系统的构建策略上，提出了一个三层模型：以GIS、DBMS和ICE构成基础层；

The concept model of three layers structure including base layer , middle layer and applying layer is the strategy of the system construction .

第一层（基础层）是Curry的合成逻辑。

The first layer ( basic layer ) is the Curry 's combinatory logic .

WS-Coordination还提供了一个重要的基础层，这个层能帮助开发者控制广泛分布在可互操作的多个Web服务中的操作。

It also provides an important foundation layer that will help developers control operations that span across broadly interoperable Web services .

本文详细论述了如何利用C语言完成MDECS主要基础层软件设计，并把基础层软件合理组合应用于MDECS应用层软件的开发。

This paper discusses how to use C language to complete the main basis MDECS layer software design .

OpenLayers内的一个地图包含了一个基础层和（可选地）几个叠加层（或非基础）层。

A map in OpenLayers consists of a base layer and ( optionally ) several overlay ( or non-base ) layers .

从架构角度看，4GL是一组预先选择、良好编排的框架，用于处理应用程序的基础层。

From an architectural point of view , a4GL is a set of pre-selected , well-orchestrated frameworks that address the foundation layers of an application .

基础层包括交通安全理论和交通安全技术；

The foundation layer includes theories and techniques of traffic safety ;

一次只能激活一个基础层。

Only one base layer can be active at a time .

人工活动也可以使用基础层提供的服务。

Human activities can also consume services provided by the underlying layers .

当代健康人格由四个层面组成：诚信一人格基础层；

Contemporary healthy personality is made up of four aspects ;

稍后，我们还会创建一种方式来在这些基础层之间切换。

Later , you 'll create a way to toggle between them .

高模量沥青混合料基础层路面施工总结

On construction summary of high modulus asphalt mixtures basic layer road surface

现在，将基础层添加到地图。

Now add your base layers to the map .

反过来，各个层依赖于基础层提供的服务。

In turn , layers rely on the services provided by the underlying layers .

该架构，分为核心基础层、平台框架层、应用层。

This structure is classified as core layer , platform frame layer and application layer .

下一代网络分为基础层和业务层进行管理。

The next generation network can be seen with base network and services lays to use .

方木搁栅形成的基础层，是整个结构的跨度奠定。

Square timber joists form the base layer and are laid across the span of the structure .

本文对此概括为四个方面进行论述：（1）基础层和盖层；

This subject is discussed in four topics ; ( 1 ) Basement layers and sedimentary covering strata ;

数字城市总体上由基础层、管理层和应用层三部分组成。

Digital City is composed of three levels : the fundamental level , the management level and the application level .

基础层应贯彻语句规范原则、时间合理原则和义例协调原则；

The basic level should follow out sentence criterion principle 、 time reasonable principle 、 meaning and examples corresponding principle ;

所以，整个控制器由两部分组成：基础层和自适应层。

This is to say that the whole controller is composed of two parts : the basic link and the adaptive link .

分别是有近6000家公司的基础层，有1200家公司的创新层，以及有66家挂牌公司的精选层。

the basic with close to 6000 companies , the innovative with 1200 firms , and the select with 66 listed businesses .

该设计中的数字城市分为四个层次：基础层、元数据层、管理层、应用层。

The design of the Digital City is divided into four levels : basic layer , meta-data layer , the management application layer .

六层次体系结构模型从上至下依次为表现层、增值业务层、应用服务层、资源操作系统层、资源层和基础层。

That is representational , value added process , application service , resource operating system , resource and physical layer from top to bottom .

本文探讨道路交通安全研究体系，构建基础层、过程层以及阶段层的空间结构系统。

This paper discusses the road traffic safety architecture , which consists of three layers : foundation layer , processing layer and stage layer .

实验结果显示，随码率的增大，基础层所占的比率越来越低，同时，对包含边缘较多的图像，其基础层码率所占的比率也较低。

The simulation results show that the ratio of base-layer bit rate to the total bit rate is different from images and the compression rate .