埃及学

浅析《黄金草原》对埃及学研究的价值

Analysis on " the Meadows of Gold " to Studies on the Value of Egyptology

埃及学的成长与发展

The Growth and Development of Egyptology

古典作家对埃及学的贡献

The Classical Authors ' Contribution to Egyptology

夏鼐先生与埃及学

Dr. Xia Nai And Egypt Studies

创建于19世纪20年代的埃及学，是一门研究古代埃及历史与文化的综合性学科。

Egyptology founded in the 1820s is a comprehensive discipline of studying the history and culture in ancient Egypt .

如果当时拿破仑没有把这些文物带回法国，今日可能没有埃及学、文物可能也残缺不齐。

If Napoleon did not do this , then we would not have Egyptology today and the relics would have remained forever fragmentary .

从19世纪20年代到80年代，埃及学走过了从早期的野蛮发掘到有计划的科学勘察、抢救与保护文物的历程。

From the twenties to eighties in 19th century , Egyptology passed from the early barbarous excavation to the planned survey scientifically , rescue and the protection of cultural relics .

20世纪30年代，夏鼐留学英国伦敦大学，就读考古学院埃及学系，成为中国考古学界识读埃及象形文字的第一人。

In 1930s , Xia Nai studied at London University , being a student of Egypt Studies Department of Archaeology College . He was the first in China , s circles of archaeology to learn to read Egyptian Pictographic characters .

作为埃及学学科基础的埃及语言的破译尽管完成较早，但完善的语法体系的建立、科学的文献翻译解说也是在20世纪经由许多埃及学家的努力才日臻完善的。

The Egyptian language , as a base for understanding ancient Egyptian civilization , deciphered in 19th century , but the establishing of Egyptian grammatical system and the scientific explanation to most documents of Egypt are the results of the efforts of Egyptologists in 20th century .

古埃及天学三问题及其与巴比伦及中国之关系

Three respects of ancient Egyptian and Chinese Astrology

地理环境与古埃及文明的关系成为埃及学领域研究的主要问题之一。

The relation between geographical conditions and ancient Egyptian civilization has been an important problem in the study of Egypt . But as the writer knows , the research has some deficiencies .

埃及随之进入国力复兴的新时期，该时期被埃及学专家称为新王国时期。

Followed a new phase of revival for Egypt , a period known to Egyptologists as the New Empire .

哈瓦斯继续说道，埃及学家卡尔·理查德·莱普修斯在上个世纪就记载了该金字塔，莱普修斯是德国埃及学家兼现代科学埃及学的创始人。

Hawass added that the pyramid had been recorded in the last century by Egyptologist Karl Richard Lepsius , Lepsius was a German Egyptologist and a founder of modern scientific Egyptology .