垂直领导

目前大多数领导研究都只关注团队唯一指定的领导，即垂直领导模式。

Currently the majority of leadership studies focus on an appointed leader of a team , namely vertical leadership .

此外，建立垂直领导、集中管理、派驻监督的稽核体制，并以零容忍维护制度执行；

Moreover , a verification system characterized by " vertical leadership , concentrated management and dispatched supervisor " should be established and implemented with " zero tolerance " .

实行司法机关的垂直领导体制；

To carry on the vertical system of leadership in judicial authorities ;

该制度的全面实施，迫切需要建立侦检一体化的公诉制度和在检察系统内部建立垂直领导体制，以真正保障检察权的独立行使。

All-round enforcement requires establishing a public procuratorial system of detection and prosecution and a leading system .

而且为了保证独立行使职权，西方各国检察官一般实行垂直领导体制。

In order to guarantee the independent exercise of powers , the public procurators in the western countries practice vertical system of leadership .

我可能必须重新焊接管顶端的垂直领导管并增加一些长度为更多的步行刀片清除。

I may have to re-weld the top tube for vertical head tube and add some length for more foot to blade clearance .

因此，应该从改革领导体制入手，变双重领导为垂直领导，实现业务工作、干部管理工作和工资福利等方面的统一管理。

Reform leadership mechanism , change dual leadership to vertical leadership , realize unified management of business , leaders ' management and wages and benefits work and other aspects .

为了更好的服务于社会主义市场经济建设，针对我国行政监察存在的主要问题，笔者分析并提出以下几方面对策：第一，改变现行双重领导的行政监察体制，建立垂直领导体制。

To better build socialistic market economy , I present six countermeasures aims for main problems in administrative supervision of our country : first , changing forthcoming twofold lead ship institution into erected system .

第三部分通过分析研究，探索性地提出改进和完善我国行政监察的几点对策：第一，改革行政监察体制，变双重领导体制为垂直领导体制；

The third part comes up with several countermeasures to improve and perfect our country 's administrative supervision through careful analysis and study . Firstly , reform the system of administrative supervision and change forthcoming twofold leadership system into erected leadership system .

现阶段的具体措施是实行资源重组改良，提高审计权威性和独立性，重组审计资源，实行垂直领导，实行属地审计原则，消除审计盲区。

The specific measures are implemented at this stage " resource re-modified " to increase the authority and independence of the audit , restructuring of audit resources , the implementation of the principle of territorial audit to eliminate blind spots in the audit .

以此为基础，探讨了行政复议理论与实践中面临的三个问题：行政复议中自然资源问题、省以下垂直领导行政机关复议管辖问题以及我国行政复议申请的自动受理问题。

Based on the analysis , the author discusses three problems facing the theoretical and practical aspects of this system i.e. the natural resources problems , vertical administration issue under the provincial level , and the automatic acceptance of the application for administration reconsideration .

实行机构垂直领导体制是统一当前国土资源管理的基本要求，是当前市场经济阶段处理中央与地方关系，加强中央宏观调控能力和防范经济风险的必然选择。

The conclusion is that implementing vertical management system is the basic requirement of integrating land resource management , and the inevitable choice to deal with relationship between central and local governments , and to strengthen macro control ability , and to prevent economic risk .

在领导体制方面，提出建立省级以下纪检机关的垂直领导体制，从横向监督方面推行大纪检组的监督模式，从纵向监督方面加大巡视工作的力度。

In the leadership system , proposed the establishment of the provincial discipline inspection organs of the vertical leadership system , from the horizontal supervision to carry out " big discipline inspection group " mode of supervision , supervision and inspection from the longitudinal increase working strength .

因此，在改革完善部分，笔者提出改革领导体制，通过试点建立省级以下垂直领导的关系，理顺机关之间的关系，推动职务犯罪侦查一体化机制的顺畅运行。

Therefore , in the reform consummates part , the author puts forward the leadership system reform , through the pilot projects established under the provincial leading vertical relationship , straighten out the authority , the relationship between the push of investigating crimes integration the mechanism smooth operation .

结语部分特别提到了我国实行垂直监察领导体制的尝试，指出了改革我国行政监察制度可能碰到的阻力和矛盾以及行政监察体制的未来发展之路。

The conclusion particularly refers to the experimentation of erected leadership system in China , points out the obstructions and conflicts in the process of reforming administrative supervision system , and directs the future development road of administrative supervision system .