地面气象观测

按照《地面气象观测规范》规定，能见度VV与风速V是对沙尘天气进行分级的重要指标。

According to " the criterion of surface meteorological observation ", visibility and wind speed are important targets to classify dust-stormy weather .

日照时数是地面气象观测的要素之一。

The sunshine duration is an element of surface meteorological observation .

应用MODIS遥感光学厚度资料，结合地面气象观测资料和API指数资料，分析了2002年两次沙尘暴过程对青岛空气质量的影响。

Combined MODIS data and meteorological data and API data , the effect of two dust storms during 2002 on Qingdao are analyzed . The results show that the dust can be transported from the source area to Qingdao , and debase the local air quality .

利用地面气象观测资料确定对流层加权平均温度

Determination of Weighted Mean Tropospheric Temperature Using Ground Meteorological Measurement

Z&80微型计算机在地面气象观测日报中的应用

The use of z & 80 microcomputer in the daily report work on meteorological observations

云状记录的排序分析技术，是地面气象观测资料计算机自动审核中的一个关键性技术难点。

The ordination analysis technique of cloud records is one of key difficulties in surface meteorological observation data examination .

所以，嵌入式系统广泛应用于地面气象观测智能化系统将是必然趋势。

So , embedded system will be an inevitable trend to be widely used in ground meteorological observations intelligent system .

同时按行业标准格式，提供了生成地面气象观测数据月文件、报表文件和单要素月文件等功能。

At the same time , according to the industry standard formats , monthly , the functions of generating ground meteorological observation data files , report files and monthly single element files are provided . 3 .

20世纪80年代以来，地面气象观测结果表明全球气温在明显升高，而探空资料和卫星遥感资料却表明低层大气在降温，这使得人们对于全球变暖问题提出了质疑。

The apparent difference between the thermometer estimated surface warming and the air temperature decreasing in the lower troposphere estimated from satellites and radiosondes in recent years , makes the global warming being as an open question .

本文从大气探测原理和大气物理的基本概念出发，将地面气象观测资料与红外卫星云图相结合进行参数化估计，得到一些参数化估计结果。

This paper combines the surface meteorological observation data with infrared satellite cloud picture to do parameterization estimate on the base of atmospheric probing principle and atmospheric physics basic concept , some parameterization estimate results have been obtained .

自动气象站作为地面气象观测的主要方式，改变了人工观测在时空密度和精确度方面的不足，提高了气象观测效率。

As the main way of surface weather observations , automatic weather stations ( AWS ) improve the efficiency of meteorological observations by overcoming the defects such as low temporal and spatial distribution density and low accuracy of artificial observations .

用黄山气象站1956~1995年40年地面气象观测资料，分析了黄山云海的时空分布特征，云海与测站温度、湿度、降水和风的关系。

In this study , the meteorological data of surface observations at Huangshan station during 40-years ( 1956-1995 ) were used to analyze the features of cloud deck . The relation between cloud deck and temperature , humidity , and wind was given .

根据1996-2000年涠洲站地面气象观测资料，结合实际预报中遇到的一些现象，文中对西路冷空气影响北部湾海区的特点进行了统计分析。

Based on the surface observation records of Naozhou station from 1996 to 2000 and combined with some phenomena met during the daily weather forecasting , the characteristics of Beibu gulf surface gale caused by the western cold air were statistically analyzed in this paper .

用皖南5个气象站2001-2004年冬半年地面气象观测资料、美国NCEP/NCAR全球日平均分析场资料和历史天气图，对皖南冬半年云系和降水与大尺度大气环流进行了分析。

Based on the five station data in Southern Anhui Province and NCEP / NCAR reanalysis data and historical weather map from 2001 to 2004 , the relationship between cloud system and precipitation in Southern Anhui Province in winter half year and East Asian Circulation are analyzed .

利用NOAA卫星数据及地面气象台站观测资料，建立了积雪深度遥感反演模型；

NOAA satellite digital images and observed climatic data were used with a monitoring model to simulate snow depth .

利用我国新疆阿勒泰地区1996～1997年两次雪灾期间的NOAA卫星数据及地面气象台站观测资料，建立了积雪深度遥感反演模型；

In this paper , a monitoring model of snow depth was built based on the 4 scenes of NOAA satellite digital images under sunshiny condition and the corresponding ground observation data from 20 meteorological stations during 2 snow disasters from 1996 to 1997 in North Xinjiang .

对地面自动气象观测系统风速滑动平均计算方法的探究

Moving Average Calculation Method of Wind Speed of the Ground Automatic Meteorological Observation Systems

采用中国东南地区50个台站的10年地面常规气象观测资料对该地区的气象要素的结构函数场特征、线性内插标准误差及台站合理战术内插间距进行了计算分析。

Based on the 10 years ' ground routine observational data of 50 stations in the southeast areas of China , the meteorological element 's character of structural field , interpolative error and the reasonable tactical interval of meteorological stations are computed and analyzed .

本文立足于中尺度灾害性天气的地面气象要素观测需求特点，结合目前我国两套自动气象站网络并存的现状，提出设计一个基于中尺度自动气象站的资料收集处理系统。

This paper based on the needs of the observation characteristics of the grounded meteorological elements in meso-scale disaster weather , combining the recent conditions of the two suits of the AWS net appearing , gives an idea of designing a data collecting and dealing system based on meso-scale aws .

同时也使利用遥感影像与地面气象站常规观测资料相结合的方法，在较大的区域范围内进行冬小麦需水预测成为可能。

At the same time , it is also possible to combine satellite image data with measured data from ground weather stations to predict the water requirement of winter wheat over a larger region .

通过对建立该资料收集处理系统的研究与应用，对在中尺度灾害性天气预报与预警服务中如何综合应用地面自动气象站观测数据有着重要的理论价值和实际意义。

By researching and applications of the data collecting and dealing system , it has a great theoretical and practical significance on how to use AWS data to do the meso-scale disaster weather forecasting and warning .

同时，随着现代计算机技术的不断发展、气象探测手段的不断改进、地面观测站网不断加密，地面气象观测资料越来越丰富。

Meanwhile , with the continuous development of modern computer technology , the improvement of meteorological observation method and the increase in the number of observation stations , ground meteorological data has become more and more diverse .

加强对地面资料计算机自动审核技术的研究，对于实现地面气象观测资料的计算机自动审核、提高地面观测资料的审核质量和工作效率具有重要意义。

It is very important to develop computerized surface meteorological data examination technology for improving data quality and data processing efficiency .