四肢瘫

其中单瘫、偏瘫、双重瘫之间差异无显著性意义（q<1.18，P>0.05），而与四肢瘫差异有显著性（q≥4.41，P<0.01）；

There were insignificant differences among monoplegia , hemiplegia and double paralysis ( q < 1.18 , P > 0.05 ), while significant difference existed as compared with tetraplegia ( q ≥ 4.41 , P < 0.01 ) .

对四肢瘫病人的自理结果预测要复杂的多。

Prediction of self-care outcome of patients with tetraplegia is far more complicated .

C5和C6水平脊髓损伤的四肢瘫患者在伸肘活动中上肢和躯干的运动学分析

Kinematic analysis of the upper limbs during elbow extension in C_5 and C_6 spinal cord injury patients

结果表明，叩击膀胱可引起血浆中NE升高，而四肢瘫病人血浆中NE升高更为明显。

The results showed that percussion of bladder could cause the rise of NE in plasma .

CathyHutchinson是一名四肢瘫患者，由于15年前身患中风，她的手臂、双腿都无法活动，也不能讲话。

Cathy Hutchinson is a . She has not been able to move her arms , legs or speak since suffering a stroke nearly fifteen years ago .

以膀胱叩击诱发自主神经过反射（AHR）法对15例胸腰段脊髓损伤截瘫病人、15例颈髓损伤四肢瘫病人进行检查。

The bladder of 30 patients with complete spinal cord injury was knocked at to elicit autonomic hyperreflexia ( AHR ) . Half of them were with paraplegia .

7例出现不完全性四肢瘫患者的术前脊髓功能Frankel分级C级4例、D级3例，术后D级5例、E级2例，无一例发生脊髓损伤加重及术后感染；

In 7 cases of incomplete quadriplegia , the spinal function of Frankel C was 4 cases , Frankel D 3 cases before operation , after operation , Frankel D was 5 cases , Frankel E 2 casess . No case got worse and infection ;

对10例胸腰段损伤截瘫和10例颈髓损伤四肢瘫病人以膀胱叩击法诱发自主神经过度反射，膀胱叩击前和叩击3分钟后分别测定血浆中去甲基肾上腺素（NE）浓度。

We elicited autonomic hyperreflexia with percussion of bladder on patients with spinal cord injury ( 10 with cervical spinal cord injury and 10 with thoraco lumbar spinal cord injury ) . Before and during percussion of bladder , the NE in plasma were measured .

T6以上脊髓损伤所致的截瘫或四肢瘫患者在损伤平面以下受到强烈刺激后，可引起自主神经过反射。

When some noxious stimuli attack the area below the level of damage , autonomic hyperreflexia can occur in the patients with paraplegia ( level of damage is above T6 ) or quadriplegia caused by spinal cord injury .

痉挛型四肢瘫合并症最多。

The patients with spastic quadriplegia of CP have the most complication .

颈髓损伤四肢瘫的上肢功能重建

Functional Reconstruction of the Upper Extremities in Tetraplegia

神经束间侧侧缝合重建截瘫/四肢瘫感觉功能

Functional Reconstruction of Sensation in Paraplegia with side to Side Suture Interfascicular of Peripheral Nerves

高龄颈椎结核合并四肢瘫的外科治疗

Surgical treatment of senile cervical tuberculosis

67.4%的四肢瘫和55.6%的双重瘫患儿为Ⅳ、Ⅴ级；

67.4 % of tetraplegic and 55.6 % complex hemiplegic children were categorized into levels ⅳ and ⅴ;

疼痛性感觉是脊髓损伤后截瘫和四肢瘫患者所面临的一个经常性的和令人烦恼的后遗症。

Painful sensations are a frequent and troublesome sequelae of paraplegia and quadriplegia following spinal cord injury .

中英两国四肢瘫患者生活满意度、生活质量及心理状况比较

Comparative review of life satisfaction , living quality and mood symptomatology between UK and Chinese patients with tetraplegia

目的介绍重建颈髓损伤四肢瘫患者手功能的临床经验。

Objective To introduce our clinical experience in restoration of hand function in tetraplegia patients following cervical spinal cord injury .

高位颈髓损伤可发生四肢瘫，其并发症可出现于损伤早期、恢复期和晚期。

High level SCI may cause paralyze of four limbs and its complications may occur in both early , rehabilitate and late stage .

澳大利亚一家法院裁定，一个想要寻求死亡的四肢瘫患者可以告知他的护理者停止护理他。

A court in Australia has ruled that a quadriplegic man who wants to die can tell his carers to stop feeding him .

对四肢瘫患者进行全面、精确的功能评定有利于发现患者的功能障碍点，以便进行有针对性的康复训练，提高康复治疗效果。

The comprehensive and precise functional evaluation is imperative in finding the disabilities of patients with quadriplegia , and it is the basement of providing appropriate rehabilitation training .

结论采用局部麻醉下后路切开复位固定再前路联合手术治疗下颈椎骨折脱位、关节突交锁伴不全四肢瘫是一种安全有效的方法，其优点为时间短、创伤小等。

Conclusion Posterior-anterior operation has advantages of short operation time and minor trauma and hence is safe and effective for cases with cervical fracture-dislocation combined with incomplete paralysis .

结果表明：四肢瘫病人在膀胱充盈后连续叩击膀胱可以引起反射性排尿，但也引起明显的自主神经过反射。

The result which analised by statistics showed that continuous percussion of the bladder can result in reflex urination , but can also cause autonomic hyperreflexia at the same time .

方法调查44名四肢瘫患者（中、英各22名），对其生活满意度、生活质量评价及焦虑和抑郁情绪的调查数据进行统计分析。

MethodsThe sample consisted of44 tetraplegics , 22 from UK and22 from China , the survey about life satisfaction , quality of life , anxiety and depression was made and analyzed .

7例曾有四肢瘫的病史，在四肢瘫发作时伴构音障碍或失语4例，伴呼吸急促和吞咽困难各2例。

Patients also had the episodes of quadriplegia . During the episodes of quadriplegia , dysarthria or aphasia was present in 4 cases , dyspnea and dysphagia was present in 2 cases , respectively .

全组病例多起病急，病程短，首发症状以精神症状、意识障碍为突出表现，伴有尿失禁、抽搐、不同程度偏瘫或四肢瘫、肌张力增高及病理反射阳性。

Presented with a characteristic clinical Picture of acute onset , apparent psychiatric symptoms and obvious disturbance of consciousness , accompanied by convulsion , incontinence of urine , muscular hypertonia of extremities and bilateral or unilateral positive Babinski 's sign .

方法：选取2003-05/2004-05天津儿童医院康复科收治的8～12个月龄痉挛型双瘫及四肢瘫脑瘫患儿共80例，以随机双盲法分为两组：观察组40例，对照组40例。

METHODS ; Totally 80 cases of spastic diplegic or quadriplegia cerebral palsy , who were admitted in Department of Rehabilitation Medicine , Tianjin Children 's Hospital for 8-12 months , were divided into experimental group and control group at random , with 40 patients in each .

结果：42例低血钾患者临床表现为乏力（以双下肢为重）、心悸、胸闷，严重低血钾者表现为四肢软瘫及肌肉酸痛。

Results The manifestation of hypokalemia in all the patients were characterized by fatigue ( especially in the lower limbs ), palpation and chest compression , while paralysis of limbs and the myosalgia were manifested in severe cases .