商标显著性

相比较其他知识产权研究而言，目前国内关于商标显著性的研究并不算多，并且在相关问题上尚存较大争议。

Compared to other intellectual property rights studies , the current domestic studies on trademark distinctiveness is not much , and about this issue has large dispute .

商标显著性是商标法的核心概念，它决定着一个标志能否取得商标权。

The trademark 's distinctiveness is a nuclear conception in trademark law that decides a mark can obtain the trademark right and acquires the protection of the trademark law or not .

第三部分是文章的主体，从显著性的角度出发，分别讨论了商标显著性与混淆理论下的商标保护及驰名商标特别保护的关系。

From the perspective of distinctiveness , discussed separately under the trademark distinctiveness and confused theory of relationship between trademark protection and special protection of well-known trademarks .

商标显著性的反淡化保护是具有长期经营战略意义的过程，世界各国都强化了对驰名商标反淡化的保护。

The anti-desalinated protection of the remarkable characteristic of trademark is a long-term process with management strategic significance . Now countries all over the world are reinforcing the protection of famous trademarks to against being desalinated .

论文通篇，旨在对商标显著性理论的各个方面进行一个深及本质的探析，同时也试图以此引发对于现行商标立法现状的思索。

Throughout this paper , the writer analyzed the distinctiveness of the trademark in various aspects deep to the genius of trademark right , and also an attempt to guide the thinking of the current trademark legislation .

商标的显著性包括商标的固有显著性和商标的商业显著性。

The significance of trademark includes inherent distinctiveness and business significant .

混淆的对象的主要影响因素就是商标的显著性。

The main influential indicator of the object of misidentification is trademark notability .

商标的显著性是商标标识固有识别属性的外在表现能力。

The distinctiveness of the trademark is the external performance of the intrinsic identification property .

同时结合商标的显著性又提出了商标的退化和地名商标的保护问题。

Meanwhile , under the distinctive of trademark , this paper discusses the trademark dilution and the geographical trademark .

对受到反淡化保护的驰名商标的显著性的要求、驰名的认定等进行了分析。

Analysis of the requirements of notability as well as the identification of resound when trademarks are protected under anti-dilution system is also embodied .

商标的显著性是指商标标示商品或服务的出处并使之区别于其他同类商品或服务的属性。

The significance to trademark means that a trademark can mark the origin of goods or services and distinguish them from other similar goods or services .

判定商标的显著性既是商标立法实施前提，也是商标纠纷裁决的基础。

Determining the significance to trademark is not only the premise to the implement of trademark legislation , but also the foundation of ruling trademark disputes .

实际上，固有显著性不过是商标获得显著性的有利条件，并非本来意义上的显著性，获得显著性才是真正的显著性。

As a matter of fact , the inherent distinctiveness is not the real distinctiveness but mere an advantageous condition for a trademark to acquire distinctiveness .

该数额的确定可以参照商标许可使用费以及商标的显著性、商品销售区域范围、广告资金投入等因素进行确定，目的就是限制法官的自由裁量权。

It can refer to such factors as : the trademark license fee , distinctiveness , commodity sales area , advertising investment . The purpose is to limit the discretion of the judge .

商标淡化是指高度驰名且具有突出显著性的商标显著性的丧失或严重削弱。

Trademark dilution is the loss or material lessening of the distinctiveness of trademarks both famous and highly distinctive .

再次，商业外观成为商标法保护的对象必须符合商标的显著性和非功能性的基本要求。

Again , trademark law to protect trade dress as an object must meet the mark significant and non-functional basic requirements .

判断商标是否近似，应当考虑请求保护注册商标的显著性和知名度。

When judging whether the marks are similar , the distinctiveness and fame of the prior mark shall be considered .

在商标的反向混淆行为中应当重点考虑在先商标使用人商标的固有显著性和在后商标使用人商标的商业显著性。

In the trademark reverse confusion key consideration prior trademark use of inherent distinctiveness of trademark and the trademark use of trade mark significant should act .

之后从若干方面明确商标淡化行为的认定标准，包括相关公众产生了错误联想以及驰名商标的显著性降低这两个重要方面。

Then identify trademark dilution behavior recognized standard from several parts , include related public emerge the error connected and well-know trademark remarkable decrease .

商标近似实质是一种因商标标识近似而导致的混淆性近似，其原因是在后商标缺乏显著性。

The essence of similarity of trademarks is a kind of confounding similarity due to the similar trademark signs because the later trademark lacks distinctiveness .

商标淡化就是这样一种商标侵权行为，非权利人在非类似的商品或服务上使用与驰名商标相同或相似的标识，从而导致驰名商标的显著性与吸引力弱化。

Trademark dilution is such a trademark infringement , in the way that non-holders apply identifications same as or similar to a well-known trademark on dissimilar commodities or services , thus resulting decrease in the distinctiveness and appeal of the well-known trademarks .