取向力

粘接强度与温度关系密切，随着温度升高粘接强度明显降低，这与极性界面物理吸附力中取向力和诱导力的作用性质相同；

The results show that adhesion strength is a function of temperature , and the increase of temperature might lead to degradation of strength , which is similar to property of permanent dipole - dipole interactions and dipole - induced dipole interactions between polar interface .

极化电场取向对应力诱发PZT畴转向增韧的影响

The Influence of Electric Field Direction of Polarization on the Toughening by Stress Induced Reorientation of Domains for PZT Piezoelectric Ceramics

结果表明，晶体取向对应力场的分布及启动滑移系有显著的影响。

The results show that the crystallographic orientation has remarkable influence on both von Mises stress and RSS distributions .

不同厚度ZnO薄膜取向和应力的研究

Research on the Orientation and Stress of ZnO Films with Different Thickness

样品涂层呈现多层结构，推测涂层的各个部分存在一定的密度、成分、取向、应力状态的差异，在W涂层中可以观察到微空洞。

The cross section of monocrystal tungsten layer takes on sandwich structure , that is probably due to the differences of their density , component , orientation and state of stress , and there are a lot of micro cavity in the monocrystal tungsten layer after corroded ;

国外在饮食和体重管理领域中，冲动性的研究有两个取向：抑制力取向和激发取向。

In the field of diet and weight management , impulsive has two approaches : inhibition focus and motivate focus .

采用伪三维有限元方法，利用观测应力场应力取向和应力状态作为主要约束，对华北地区的构造应力场进行了数值模拟。

Based on the constrained data from the observed stress orientation and the observed stress regime , the tectonic stress fields of the Great North China area has been simulated by using the pseudo 3 D finite element method .

采用原子力显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究了Al2O3基体上磁控溅射Au/NiCr/Ta多层金属膜基础上化学镀Au膜的生长形貌、晶体取向和残余应力，并与磁控溅射Au膜进行了对比。

Au / NiCr / Ta multi-layered metal films were deposited on Al_2O_3 substrate by magnetron sputtering and then Au film was chemically plated .

用X射线衍射（XRD）研究了阴极电流密度对TiB2镀层晶粒尺寸、择优取向、微观应力及晶格常数的影响。

The effects of cathode current density on the crystal size , preferred orientation , micro stresses and lattice constants were studied by X-ray diffraction ( XRD ) .

确定溅射气压：在溅射气压为2mTorr时，薄膜有单一的（110）面取向，矫顽力达到180A/m，平均晶粒尺寸在13nm左右。

Sputtering pressure : At the sputtering pressure of 2 mTorr , the film possesses the single-orientation of ( 110 ), the coercivity reaches 180 A / m , and the average size of crystal grain is about 13 nm .

对这些问题的回答虽然表现为多元的叙述形态，但在核心功能上构成各自心理学体系或研究取向具有学术生长力的前提预设和理论逻辑。

The ways to answer these questions that manifest independent and developmental depictions constitute the premise and logic of psychology 's theoretical systems and approach .

晶体取向、平均应力、环境温度、循环频率、循环应力比是影响单晶合金蠕变&疲劳寿命的主要因素。

The crystallographic orientation , mean stress , environmental temperature , cyclic frequency and cyclic ratio of stress are main factors to affect creep fatigue life of single crystal Nickel based superalloys .

影响产品性能的因素很多，主要因素之一是被冻结在制品中的分子取向和残余应力。

There are number of various factors which can influence the properties of products . Among them , the " frozen-in " molecular orientation and the residual stress play an important role .

蠕变过程中由于晶体转动[001]结晶取向与主应力轴方向偏离度逐渐减小，而[011]和[111]结晶取向与主应力轴方向偏离度有所增加；

The deviation degree between stress axial and [ 001 ] crystallizing orientation gradually decreases during creep , while deviation degree between stress axial and [ 011 ] , [ 111 ] crystallizing orientations increases due to lattice rotation .

在疲劳次数为100万次后，试件的剩余强度高于静载拉伸强度，这主要是由于在疲劳测试过程中，试件内编织纱线的取向更接近受力方向所致。

After one million times of fatigue tests , the residual strength of the specimens is higher than the static test strength , which is due to fiber bundles being reoriented to a lower angle toward the tensile loading direction after the fatigue test .

随着应力增大和温度循环次数增加，氢化物再取向程度也增大，但是氢化物发生再取向存在应力阈值。

When hydride reorientation takes place , there is a threshold stress concerned with the number of temperature cycling .

取向的结果，导致大量的硬段残留取向、应力软化、应力滞后和高变形，以及材料的高模量和高强度。

The orientations of polyurethanes resulted in a large number of the residual orientation , the stress softing and stress hysteresis , the permanent set , the higher modulus and strength of materials .