原始公社制

令后世不可思议的王权罢免现象，也反映了商王继统法的选举制性质。商代继统法是原始公社选举制发展到周代嫡庶制的过渡阶段，前期承前，后期启后。

The throne succession rule of Shang Dynasty is the transition between the election system of primitive commune and close descent system of Zhou Dynasty .

在马克思笔下，亚细亚所有制是原始公社所有制的残余形式，是古代的、日耳曼的所有制的原型，具有普遍意义。

According to Karl Marx , the Asiatic ownership which is universal , is the remain of primitive communal ownership as well as the antitype of ancient and Germanic ownerships .

马克思的亚细亚生产方式思想，不仅包含最为标准、典型的原始的公社所有制的意义，而且囊括了从原始的公社所有制向次生的奴隶制、农奴制的过渡。

The thought implies not only the ownership of primitive commune but also the transition from the ownership of primitive tribe to slave-owning ownership and feudal ownership of land .