分子机器

荧光分子机器的研究

A Study on Fluorescent Molecular Machines

相关的分子机器，例如布朗马达、分子泵以及分子通道等概念便出现了。

Related molecular machines , such as the concept of Brownian motors , molecule pumps and molecule channel occurs .

核糖体是合成蛋白的分子机器，它解读RNA中的基因信息并把它们转化成组成蛋白质的氨基酸序列。

It reads the coding information from RNA and translates it to the sequence of amino acids composing the protein .

核糖体是一个以RNA和蛋白质为基础的合成蛋白质的分子机器。

Ribosome is a molecular machine based on RNA , which provides the workshop and tools to synthesize all of the proteins in cells .

单体酶、寡聚酶、多酶体系和酶分子机器是理想的天然模型超分子。

Monomeric enzyme , oligomeric enzyme , multienzyme system and enzymatic molecular device are ideal model supramolecules .

巨分子机器的介绍。

Introduction to macromolecular machines .

核桃体是蛋白质合成的中心，它是细胞内存在的一个大且复杂的分子机器。

Ribosome , which is central to protein synthesis , is a big and complicated molecular machine in cells .

蛋白质由一级序列折叠成三维结构，然后成为构建生物分子机器或其它子结构的单元。

The primary sequence folds into three-dimensional structure , and then becomes a unit of biological molecular machine or other substructures .

本文从化学进化、分子机器、活性氧、元素等方面，揭示生命与化学的关系。

He essay reveals the relationship between chemistry and life on the basis of chemical developments , molecular machinery , active oxygen and elements .

我们组在构建溶液体系功能性分子机器方面做了大量工作，但是能够固态化和器件化的则很少。

Our group has done a lot of work on kinds of functional molecular machines in solutions , while rare in solid and mechanization .

二者的复合物具有的优秀光学性质使其在光敏型自组装、催化、分子机器设计和智能材料领域受到极大的关注。

Their complexation with good optical properties attracted great interest in the fields of chemical self-assemble , catalysis , molecular machine design and smart materials .

课程专题包括：能量和力转换的生物分子机器，生物合成与降解途径的调控，以及核酸的结构与功能。

Topics include macromolecular machines for energy and force transduction , regulation of biosynthetic and degradative pathways , and the structure and function of nucleic acids .

该类大环杯[4]冠醚在作为金属离子载体或作为轮烷、索烃等分子机器的构建单元等方面具有潜在的应用。

This kind of macrocyclic calix [ 4 ] crown ethers can be used as metal ion carrier or as rotaxanes , catenanes , which are the construction modules for molecular machines and has a practical potential .

该研究将在人为可控形貌的材料制备、分子机器设计等领域有着广泛应用。（5）合成了另一种新型的蒽醌-环糊精偶联体系，并研究了其在水中的自组装行为。

The study will provide new references in the field of preparation of controlled materials and the design of molecular machines . ( 5 ) Another cyclodextrin-anthraquinone conjunction was synthesized and its self-assembled behavior in aqueous solution was studied .

这种随机共振现象可能会增强分子机器的能量传输作用，或者提高基因网络对外界微弱信号的响应能力，表现出一定的实际意义。

Through the mechanism of SR , the energy transduction of molecular machinery may be enhanced , or the response of gene networks to external feeble signal can be improved , which shed light on some practical functions of SR.

分子自组装与分子机器

Molecular Self-assembly and Molecular Machines

分子梭是构成分子机器的基础，它是当前科学研究的前沿领域。

Molecular shuttle is the basic compound for constructing molecular machine The research in this field is in a front field of science .

此外，多种逻辑门功能都可以通过开关型荧光分子的设计来实现，这就为分子器件、分子计算机乃至其它复杂分子机器的设计开发奠定了基础。

In addition , logic gates of different functions can be achieved via the design of the molecular switches . These molecular switches can be the basis for the design of molecular devices , molecular computers , and other complex molecular machines .

在过去20年里，分子识别过程的人工控制研究受到了人们的广泛关注，这类研究可为新型智能材料、新型传感器以及分子机器的设计提供新的思路。

Therefore , studies on the control of molecule recognition have received considerable attention during the last 20 years .

这些主体分子对特定的客体分子的选择性包合和识别在主客体化学、催化、分子／离子的运输、分子和超分子器件、分子机器等方面具有重要的意义。

The selective inclusion and recognition of specific guest molecular are of great significance in aspects of the host-guest chemistry , catalysis , molecular / ion transport , molecular and supramolecular devices , molecular machines and so on .