倾销幅度

这种方法的特点是在对产品的出口价格和正常价值进行分组比较的基础上忽略不计负的倾销幅度，倾向于认定原本不存在的倾销，并人为提高倾销幅度。

The characteristic of this method is negligible negative dumping margin on the basis of the grouping comparison with the export price and the normal value of products and tend to identify the existence of dumping , and artificially make dumping margin high .

倾销幅度测算中的偏颇之处

On the Biases of Determination of Dumping Margin

倾销幅度测算是裁定倾销以及实施反倾销措施的依据和基础。

Estimation of dumping ranges is the basis of carrying out antidumping measures .

在某些情况下，为作出初步肯定性裁定而计算倾销幅度的依据未能向利害关系方披露。

In certain cases , the basis for calculating dumping margins for a preliminary affirmative determination was not disclosed to interested parties .

倾销幅度的确定，对市场经济国家有正常出口价格方法和推定出口价格方法。

The Export Price ( EP ) and Constructed Export Price ( CEP ) measure up antidumping margins for market economy countries .

6.10主管机关通常应对被调查产品的每一已知出口商或生产者确定各自的倾销幅度。

6.10 The authorities shall , as a rule , determine an individual margin of dumping for each known exporter or producer concerned of the product under investigation .

如提价幅度小于倾销幅度即足以消除对国内产业的损害，则该提价幅度是可取的。

It is desirable that the price increases be less than the margin of dumping if such increases would be adequate to remove the injury to the domestic industry .

本文以倾销幅度测算过程中的不合理之处为分析对象，举例说明了在很多情况下，原本不存在的倾销行为，是如何在现行的规定下被测算出了“倾销幅度”。

The paper focuses on such unreasonable calculations and the paper with the help of some examples shows how " dumping margins " can be found without actual dumping acts .

如倾销幅度按出口价格的百分比表示小于2%，则该幅度应被视为属微量。

The margin of dumping shall be considered to be de minimis if this margin is less than 2 per cent , expressed as a percentage of the export price .

就外国补贴及倾销和倾销幅度进行调查，并发布相关初步裁定决定和公告；

Conducting investigations on foreign subsidies and on dumping and dumping margins and issuing relevant preliminary determination decisions and notices ;

不过这样的作用会随着反倾销税的征收幅度的上升而逐渐增大。

However , this effect will gradually increase as anti-dumping duty rate rises up .

正常价值的确定方法不同，直接影响甚至决定某一进口产品是否构成倾销以及倾销的幅度。

The difference in the determination method for normal value can directly affect or even decide on whether an imported product has resulted in dumping and the magnitude of this dumping .

倾销与否及倾销幅度的认定取决于价格之间的比较。

Thc determination of dumping and dumping margin is subject to the comparison between different prices .

归零方法是某些国家在反倾销调查中计算倾销幅度的一种方法。

Zeroing is a methodology which some countries calculate dumping margins during the period of anti-dumping investigation .

归零法是美国等少数WTO成员方在反倾销程序中使用的倾销幅度计算方法。

Zeroing , which is the dumping margin calculation method , is used by the United States and a few other WTO members in the anti-dumping procedures .

指出了世界贸易组织及我国政府计算反倾销税率所依据的倾销幅度公式时应考虑的三大因素。

At first , according to the relevant economic theories , the author points out the disadvantages of the formula of dumping margin on which the antidumping rate used by the WTO and our domestic government depends .

这首先是因为与非市场经济地位规定相关的、在反倾销调查中确定倾销成立与幅度的替代国制度、反倾销报复中的一国一税制度让中国很难做出有力和到位的回应。

Firstly , because the surrogate approach which is pertinent to the provisions of Non-Market Economy Status and used to establishing the existence of dumping as well as the dumping margin and single countrywide duty rule in the antidumping retaliation make China fail to make strong and suitable reaction .

第四十一条反倾销税应当根据不同出口经营者的倾销幅度，分别确定。

Anti-dumping duties shall be determined separately on the basis of the margin of dumping established for each individual exporter .

而正常价值是确定反倾销的重要概念之一，并且直接影响着倾销幅度的大小，因此正常价值作为确定反倾销的一个重要基础概念，有必要进行系统的研究与分析。

The determination of normal value is the premise of the determination of dumping , it determines dumping margin directly . This is an important concept , it is necessary systems .

当今经济全球化背景下，美国等少数国家在反倾销调查中使用归零法来计算产品的倾销幅度，引发WTO其他成员方强烈不满，归零法是否符合WTO框架下的相关规则成为目前争议的焦点。

Under the background of economic globalization , the United States and a few countries use the zeroing to calculate the dumping margin in anti-dumping investigations , which aroused other WTO members ' strong dissatisfaction .

反倾销中正常价值的定义及其计算，对于确定倾销幅度具有重要的作用。

The definition and calculation of " Normal Value " in anti-dumping plays an important role in calculating the extent of anti-dumping .

9.3反倾销税的金额不得超过根据第2条确定的倾销幅度。

9.3 The amount of the anti-dumping duty shall not exceed the margin of dumping as established under Article 2 .

倾销的认定涉及出口产品的正常价值和出口价格的确定及倾销幅度的确定。

Determining of dumping involves determination of the normal value and comparable export price of the products .

其次，介绍了反倾销的相关概念，包括：倾销的概念，正常价值，出口价格，倾销幅度。

Secondly , the essay introduces some anti-dumping related concepts , including : the concept of dumping , the normal value , export price , dumping margin .

首先明确反倾销中归零法的基本概念、基本分类，然后举例分析归零法在各种倾销幅度计算方法中的应用，最后总结反倾销中适用归零法的沿革。

First of all , clear the basic concepts and the classification of the zeroing in anti-dumping . Then take examples to analyze its application in kinds of calculation methods to dumping margin .

非市场经济规则是反倾销法中的一项特殊的规则，用以确定来自非市场经济国家产品的倾销幅度及反倾销税。

NME Rules , whose function is to determine the antidumping margin and the antidumping duty of the products from NME countries , is one of the special rules in the anti-dumping law .

反倾销规则在替代国价格制度、结构价格制度、累积评估制度、倾销与损害因果关系确定、倾销幅度测算方面存在明显的贸易保护主义倾向。

Anti-dumping laws have clear protectionist tendencies in the regulations for the price of substitute nations , the structural prices , the accumulating evaluation , the judgment for the cause-effect relation between dumping and damage , the measurement of dumping extent .