俱乐部产品

分析共同资源的公共性和俱乐部产品的私人性，及其体育健身设施作为共同资源可能引发的公地悲剧问题。

It analyzes the public character of common resources and the private character of club goods .

根据公共物品非竞争性和非排他性的特征，可以将公共物品分为：纯公共物品、俱乐部产品、共同资源。

According to non-excludability and non-rivalness , we can divide public goods into pure public goods , club goods , and common-pool resources .

北京浩沙健身俱乐部产品定位策略分析

The Analysis of Beijing Haosha Body-building Club Product Positioning Strategy

太原市健身俱乐部产品特征研究

Characteristic of Health Club Products Research in Taiyuan City

对俱乐部产品的设计上应更多地从居民需求出发，而不是政府的政绩工程；

The design of the club products should be preceded from the residential requirements , but not from the vanity projects of the government ;

以物品的分类为基础，将体育服务产品分成共同资源和俱乐部产品两大类。

On the basis of classifying goods , the article classifies sports service products into two kinds , which are common resources and club goods .

合作社向社员供给服务本质上属于俱乐部产品供给的问题，应属于公共经济学的研究范畴。

The provision of services of cooperative to its members is essentially the problem of club goods provision , and belongs to the research areas of public economics .

本文认为，正是共同签证政策的俱乐部产品性质说明了差异式一体化模式在欧洲一体化进程中所起的积极推动作用。

It also argues that the common visa policy , as club goods , well demonstrates the huge driving effect of the differentiated integration model in the cause of European integration .

对于企业来说，最需要商会组织提供俱乐部产品的时候是它开始达到一定规模、而又未成为实力雄厚的大企业的时候。

For enterprises , the club goods supplied by the chamber of commerce will be most needed when their development has reached to a certain scale but they are not large or strong enough yet .

提升体育健身俱乐部服务产品的科技含量，提高产品的附加值。

Improve the content of science and technology in productions of commercial fitness clubs and increase the Add-ons value of the productions .

本文根据服务产品理论，论证体育服务产品是使用价值和价值的统一体，归纳出体育服务产品的主要特征，并对体育公共服务产品的典型存在形式&俱乐部服务产品进行了分析。

According to the theory of service product , this paper proves the nature and principle feature of sports service product and analyses club service .

我国社区体育俱乐部创新性产品策划的方法研究居住区规划实践教学环节的创新思考

Study on Design of Innovative Products of Community Sports Clubs in China ; Some Approaches on Teaching Innovations of Practical Teaching System in Residential District Planning Course

首先对体育产业价值链管理进行了阐述，同时深入分析了健身俱乐部运营中最重要的三个价值：顾客价值、俱乐部价值和产品价值的内涵，出健身俱乐部管理的实质既是俱乐部资源的最大化。

The author expatiated on the value-chain management of sports industry , thoroughly analyzed three most important values for working an athletic club : custom value , club value and product value , and concluded that the essential of athletic club management is to maximize the club resources .

二是本文针对分析研究形成的无线音乐俱乐部品牌创建模型提出了优化建议，对后续无线音乐俱乐部及ZGYD类似产品的品牌推广具有较高的参考价值。

On the other hand , the present thesis proposes the optimization proposals for wireless music club brand establishing model which can be reference to the promotion of the following similar brands .