东林党

dōnɡ lín dǎnɡ

东林党

东林党 [dōng lín dǎng]

[Dong Lin Party] 明朝后期在一些中小地主、中下级官吏和地主阶级知识分子中形成的一个政治集团。在政治上经济上提出过一些改良主张,反映了人民的一些要求,遭到统治集团的迫害和镇压。由于在东林书院以讲学为名议论朝政,故被称为东林党

1

晚明儒学的发展除了自身的思想逻辑之外，特别受当时的“大礼议”、“东林党议”等历史事件的影响。

The Confucianism during the late-Ming Dynasty develops on its own , in addition to the external factors .
2

赵南星是明朝后期著名的政治家、东林党的首领之一。

Zhao Nanxing was a renowned statesman and one of the leaders of the Tung-lin Clique in the late Ming Dynasty .
3

东林党与复社是相继崛起的士大夫群体，对于晚明社会产生了举足轻重的影响，二者在人员构成上师传衣钵；

Successively grown up as groups of scholar-bureaucrats , Fu Society and Donglin Party played decisive role in the late Ming Dynasty .
4

在中国古代士人群体中，晚明东林党人是以身殉道的典型。

Dong Lin Party during the late Ming Dynasty was the typical representative of " devoting for truth " in Chinese ancient intellectuals .