wound
- n.伤口;(心灵上的)伤，创伤;(武器造成的)伤
- vt.使(身体)受伤;(用武器)伤害;伤感情
- wind的过去分词和过去式
复数： wounds 过去式： wounded 现在分词： wounding 过去分词： wounded 第三人称单数： wounds
woundnoun
（身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤
an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon
a leg/head, etc. wound
腿伤、头伤等
a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound
枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤
an old war wound
战争中的旧伤
The nurse cleaned the wound .
护士清洗了伤口。
The wound healed slowly.
伤口愈合得很慢。
He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.
他由于胸部受伤而死亡。
（心灵上的）伤，创伤
mental or emotional pain caused by sth unpleasant that has been said or done to you
After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.
激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。
Seeing him again opened up old wounds .
再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。
to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or disappointment
to remind sb of sth unpleasant that happened or existed in the past
to make a difficult experience even more difficult for sb
verb
使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害
to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon
He had been wounded in the arm.
他的手臂受过伤。
使（心灵）受伤；伤感情
to hurt sb's feelings
She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.
他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。
These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。
to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：
He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。
Three people were injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人受伤。
[often passive] ( rather formal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：
50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
这次袭击中有50人受重伤。
to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：
Did you hurt yourself?
你伤着自己了吗？
You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. |
to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现淤伤
( rather formal ) to injure sb seriously, causing permanent damage to their body指使残废、使受重伤
to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
to damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force拉伤，扭伤（肌肉等）
to suddenly bend a part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, in an awkward way, causing an injury that involves pain and swelling扭伤（踝、腕、膝）
A sprain is an injury to your ankle, wrist or knee that causes pain and swelling; to sprain your ankle/wrist/knee is to injure it in this way. To twist your ankle/wrist/knee is to do the action (= to suddenly bend it in an awkward way) that causes the injury. |
to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：
Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.
别在光线差的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
wound
VERB FORM OF ‘WIND’ wind 的动词形式
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1
Wound is the past tense and past participle of wind 2 .
INJURY 伤
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1
N-COUNT (刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤，伤口
A wound is damage to part of your body, especially a cut or a hole in your flesh, which is caused by a gun, knife, or other weapon.The wound is healing nicely...
伤口愈合得很好。
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2
VERB （武器或其他利器）伤害，使受伤
If a weapon or something sharp wounds you, it damages your body.A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...
一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受伤。
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3
N-COUNT (思想或感情上的)伤害，创伤
A wound is a lasting bad effect on someone's mind or feelings caused by a very upsetting experience.She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.
她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。
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4
VERB (在感情上)伤害，使受创伤
If you are wounded by what someone says or does, your feelings are deeply hurt.He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...
他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。
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I think she feels desperately wounded and unloved.
我想她觉得受到了莫大的伤害，无人爱她。
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6
注意，表示某人受到意外伤害，如路遇车祸或进行体育运动时受伤，不能用 wound, 而要用 injure 或 injury：A man and his baby were injured in the explosion (一名男子和他的小孩在爆炸中受伤)，Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries (骑自行车时发生的死亡事故很多都是由于头部受伤所致)。在较为正式的英语中，injury 也可作不可数名词：Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment (两个少年在汽车滚下堤岸后侥幸没有受重伤)。wound 通常仅限于指士兵在战场上受伤，或指因蓄意实施的暴力行为而受伤：stab wounds (刺伤)。
N -
7
PHRASE （失败或被羞辱后）舔伤，重整旗鼓
If you say that someone is licking their wounds, you mean that they are recovering after being defeated or made to feel ashamed or unhappy.The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.
英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。
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8
PHRASE 揭旧伤疤(指重提他人不愿提起的痛苦往事)
Something that opens old wounds or reopens old wounds reminds someone about an upsetting experience in the past which they would prefer to forget.Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.
法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。
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9
to rub salt into the wound→ see:salt
noun
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1
- the act of inflicting a wound
- Synonym: wounding
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2
- a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
- Synonym: injury combat injury
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3
- a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride)
- he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound
- deep in her breast lives the silent wound
- The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"--Robert Fros
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4
- an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)
- Synonym: lesion
verb
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1
- cause injuries or bodily harm to
- Synonym: injure
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2
- hurt the feelings of
- She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests
- This remark really bruised my ego
- Synonym: hurt injure bruise offend spite
adj
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1
- put in a coil
数据来源：WordNet
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Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding .
压住伤口可以止血。
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The wound from the dog bite had become infected .
狗咬的伤口感染了。
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I need time to get my wind back after that run .
我跑过之后需要时间喘口气。
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I always said he would wind up in prison .
我以前一直说他终归要进班房。
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Wind forward to the bit where they discover the body .
往前绕片，绕到他们发现尸体的那一截。
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A wind of change was blowing through the banking world .
银行界刮起了改革之风。
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The machine is worked by wind power .
这台机器是以风力推动的。
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The weather was hot , without a breath of wind .
天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。
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She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound .
她试图止住伤口流血。
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It took a long time for the wounds to heal .
伤口过了很长时间才愈合。
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The wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind .
这堵墙挡着常刮的风，起到一些保护作用。
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Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain .
穿上足以防风雨的衣服。
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They set sail with the first fair wind .
顺风一起他们就扬帆出航了。
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I can 't eat beans ─ they give me wind .
我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。
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Try to bring the baby 's wind up .
设法让婴儿嗳气。
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The wind made little waves on the pond .
风吹得池水起了涟漪。
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The wind was right in our faces .
风迎面吹来。
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The wind had snapped the tree in two .
风把树喀嚓一声刮断了。
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The wind hit him as he turned the corner .
他在街角一拐弯，狂风就向他袭来。
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The wind dislodged one or two tiles from the roof .
大风从屋顶上刮下了一两片瓦来。
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50 people were seriously wounded in the attack .
这次袭击中有50人受重伤。
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Her hair whipped around her face in the wind .
她的头发随风在脸际飘拂。
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She died of a single stab wound to the heart .
她因心脏被刺中一刀而身亡。
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The wind has changed direction .
风向已经变了。
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Has the wind changed direction ?
风向变了吗？
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He ran like the wind .
他跑得飞快。
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Blood began to coagulate around the edges of the wound .
血液开始在伤口的边缘凝固。
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At last the wind dropped .
风势终于减弱了。
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Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind .
种子和花粉是随风传播的。
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Blood was pumping out of his wound .
血从他的伤口喷出。
普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。
I hurt my leg badly in the football match.
在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。
She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.
她不是故意要伤害你的感情。
比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。
The car was turned over and his legs were injured.
汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。
Three workers were critically injured in an accident.
在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。
指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。
The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹击伤了他的肩膀。
The robber wounded him with a knife.
抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。
You have wounded her pride.
你伤害了她的自尊心。
- 词语搭配
- 习语